为什么我的算法没有给出预期的输出?

Why is my algorithm not giving the expected output?

我正在尝试创建 Sieve of Eratosthenes 算法的 Java 实现。

我有以下代码,它运行了,但输出不正确。

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class sieveOfEratosthenes {
    private static final ArrayList<Integer> test = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void main (String [] args) {
        java.util.Scanner tempInput = new java.util.Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("What number would you like the prime numbers to be generated to?");
        int maxPrime = tempInput.nextInt();
        for(int i = 2; i <= maxPrime; i++) {
            test.add(i);
        }
        getPrimeList(maxPrime);
    }

    private static void getPrimeList(int maxNumber) {
        int sqrtOfNum = (int) Math.sqrt(maxNumber);
        int temp = 0, i = 0;
        int currentPrime = test.get(i);
        boolean completed = false;
        i++;
        //do {
        while((completed == false) && (i < test.size())) {
            if(i >= test.size()) {
                completed = true;
            } else if((temp <= sqrtOfNum) ) {
                removeMultiples(currentPrime);
            }
            i++;
            if (i < test.size()) {
                currentPrime = test.get(i);
            }
        }
        //}while(completed == false && (i < test.size()));
        System.out.println("Prime numbers upto: " + maxNumber + ": " + test);
    }

    private static void removeMultiples(int primeToTest) {
        ArrayList<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Integer toTest : test) {
            if (!(((toTest) % primeToTest) == 0)) {
                temp.add(toTest);
            }
        }
        test.clear();
        test.addAll(temp);
    }
}

程序给出的输出示例如下:

What number would you like the prime numbers to be generated to?
10
Prime numbers upto: 10: [3, 5, 9]

显然上面例子的输出应该是:

Prime numbers upto: 10: [2, 3, 5, 7]

您将 test 初始化为 [2,3,4,5...],将 currentPrime 设置为 2 (test[0]),删除它的倍数(删除 2)。我相信当 i 变为 2 并且 test[2] = 7 时会发生类似的事情。

这不会发生在 3 和 5 上,因为您正在使用 i 来推进 test,但也从 test 中删除项目,以便值 i 引用更改(因为该位置的值已更改)。所以在第一次通过 while 循环结束时,i 已经提前到 2 而没有消除 3 或 5 的倍数(你会看到如果你使用更大的 maxNumber).

Eratosthenes 筛法算法说,当您考虑素数时 currentPrime 您必须将除自身以外的所有倍数标记为非素数。在您的 removeMultiples 函数中,您还删除了 currentPrime

你在 getPrimeList 中迭代的方式对我来说也有点奇怪。我认为您可以摆脱 completed 变量和一些 i >= test.size() 测试。 尝试类似的东西:

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class sieveOfEratosthenes {
    private static final ArrayList<Integer> test = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void main (String [] args) {
        java.util.Scanner tempInput = new java.util.Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("What number would you like the prime numbers to be generated to?");
        int maxPrime = tempInput.nextInt();
        for(int i = 2; i <= maxPrime; i++) {
            test.add(i);
        }
        getPrimeList(maxPrime);
    }

    private static void getPrimeList(int maxNumber) {
        int sqrtOfNum = (int) Math.sqrt(maxNumber);
        int temp = 0, i = 0, current_prime = 0;
        //do {
        while(current_prime <= sqrtOfNum && i < test.size()) {
            current_prime = test.get(i);            
            removeMultiples(current_prime);
            i++;
        }
        //}while(completed == false && (i < test.size()));
        System.out.println("Prime numbers upto: " + maxNumber + ": " + test);
    }

    private static void removeMultiples(int primeToTest) {
        ArrayList<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<>();
        tmp.add(primeToTest);
        for (Integer toTest : test) {
            if (toTest%primeToTest != 0) {
                temp.add(toTest);
            }
        }
        test.clear();
        test.addAll(temp);
    }
}