ASP.NET 核心 3.1 select 标签 return 空

ASP.NET Core 3.1 select tag return null

我试图在提交时从表单中获取数据并将其保存到 SQL 数据库中,但是当我点击提交时 select 标签出现问题 returns [HttpPost] 操作的空值。

我尝试了网上的所有解决方案,但都没有得到答案...

请帮帮我...

我的代码是:

DbContext

public class AppDbContext : DbContext
{
    public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {

    }

    public DbSet<Employee> Employee { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Coding> Coding { get; set; }
}

员工 型号:

public class Employee
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string NationalCode { get; set; }
    public Coding City { get; set; }
}

编码型号:

public class Coding
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
}

控制器:

[HttpGet]
public IActionResult Create()
{
    var cityList = _dbContext.Coding.ToList();
    ViewBag.city = cityList;

    return View();
}

[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Create(Employee employee)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        _employeeRepository.AddEmployee(employee);
        return View();
    }

    return View();
}

Create.cshtml 视图:

@model Emp.Models.Employee
@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers



<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Create" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <label asp-for="Name"></label>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <input asp-for="Name" />
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <label asp-for="NationalCode"></label>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <input asp-for="NationalCode" />
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <label asp-for="City"></label>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <select asp-for="City"
                            asp-items=@(new SelectList(ViewBag.city , "Id", "City"))
                            class="custom-select">
                    </select>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <button type="submit">submit</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

请帮忙

你能给我一个我定义的 ViewModel 的例子吗 类?

您应该使用 ViewModel 或添加可能是 CityId 的新 属性 而不是对 City

使用 Coding class

在select标签中使用asp-for="City.Id"

<select asp-for="City.Id"
        asp-items=@(new SelectList(ViewBag.city , "Id", "City"))
        class="custom-select">
</select>