如何使用 Python 使用带有 Selenium 的 Chrome 驱动程序登录 Applemusic

Question

我正在尝试使用 Python 和 selenium 编写代码以登录 Applemusic。

应该打开这个 URL: https://music.apple.com/login

之后会弹出登录框，我希望能够输入AppleID（例如@gmail.com）和密码（Apple2020）
我希望能够打开特定歌曲 url 或播放列表 link 以便我可以手动播放这些歌曲。

到目前为止我的代码：

from time import sleep
import Password
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
class Applemusic:
 
def __init__(self, username):
driver = webdriver.Chrome()


    driver.get("https://music.apple.com/login")
    sleep(20)
    for a in username:
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, "aid-auth-widget-iFrame")))
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "account_name_text_field"))).send_keys(a)
    sleep (10)
    password = "Apple2020"
    for i in password:
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "password_text_field"))).send_keys(i)

Applemusic('example@gmail.com')

这是错误：

Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/mike/Documents/Python/Applemusic.py", line 21, in Applemusic('example@gmail.com') File "/Users/mike/Documents/Python/Applemusic.py", line 14, in init WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, "aid-auth-widget-iFrame"))) File "/Users/mike/Documents/Python/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 80, in until raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace) selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:

我不知道我做错了什么。我的python知识一般，如果有人能帮助我实现我的目标，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

Apple ID 字段位于嵌套的 <iframe> 元素中，因此您必须：

为父框架引入WebDriverWait并切换到它.
为 child 引入 WebDriverWait 框架可用并切换到它.
诱导所需的 元素可点击。

您可以使用以下任一方式:

使用CSS_SELECTOR:

driver.get('https://music.apple.com/login')
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[src^='/includes/commerce/authenticate?product=music']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[title^='Sign In with your Apple']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#account_name_text_field"))).send_keys("Tycoonstory@apple.com")

使用XPATH:

driver.get('https://music.apple.com/login')
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[starts-with(@src, '/includes/commerce/authenticate?product=music')]")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[starts-with(@title, 'Sign In with your Apple')]")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@id='account_name_text_field']"))).send_keys("Tycoonstory@apple.com")

注意：您必须添加以下导入：

 from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

浏览器快照：

参考

您可以在以下位置找到一些相关讨论：

Switch to an iframe through Selenium and python

如何使用 Python 使用带有 Selenium 的 Chrome 驱动程序登录 Applemusic

How To sign in to Applemusic With Python Using Chrome Driver With Selenium

python

selenium

xpath

css-selectors

apple-music

参考