在反应形式中,我如何创建一个自定义验证器来验证 formGroup 数组是否没有值?
In reactive forms how do I create a custom validator that can validate an array of formGroup for no values?
我的意思是我有一个包含动态订单商品集合的订单页面。我想要求用户在该数组中至少有一项。我了解自定义验证器的简单用法,但在这种情况下,我不是在验证单个控件,而是在验证一个数组。 'If there are no values in the array then give error' 怎么说?
createFormGroup(order: Order): FormGroup {
const group = this.fb.group({
id: [order.id],
isItPurchase: [order.isItPurchase],
orderItems: this.fb.array([])
});
order.orderItems.forEach(x => {
var formArray = group.controls.orderItems as FormArray;
formArray.push(this.createOrderItem(x));
});
return group;
}
createOrderItem(item: OrderItem): FormGroup {
const formGroup = this.fb.group({
id: [item.id],
name: [item.name, Validators.required],
unitPrice: [item.unitPrice, Validators.required],
units: [item.units, Validators.required]
});
return formGroup;
}
对于一个简单的案例,我会做类似的事情
// xxxValidator(control: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: boolean } | null {
// if (control.value === 'xxx') {
// return { 'xxxValidator': true }
// }
// return null;
// };
编辑 1:
我更近了。我确定错误何时存在。但是我的模板是错误的。如何查看模板中的错误?
createFormGroup(order: Order): FormGroup {
const group = this.fb.group({
id: [order.id],
isItPurchase: [order.isItPurchase],
orderItems: this.fb.array([])
},
{ validators: [this.testValidation1] }
// { validators: [this.testValidation2] }
);
order.orderItems.forEach(x => {
var formArray = group.controls.orderItems as FormArray;
formArray.push(this.createOrderItem(x));
});
return group;
}
createOrderItem(item: OrderItem): FormGroup {
const formGroup = this.fb.group({
id: [item.id],
name: [item.name, Validators.required],
unitPrice: [item.unitPrice, Validators.required],
units: [item.units, Validators.required]
});
return formGroup;
}
testValidation1(form: FormGroup) {
if (form.value.orderItems.length === 0) {
return { valOrderItems: false };
}
return null;
}
<div>
<div *ngFor="let fg of orderItems.controls; let i=index">
<app-order-item-form [orderItemForm]="fg" (itemDeleted)="onItemDeleted(i)"></app-order-item-form>
</div>
<!-- <span *ngIf="orderForm.errors.valOrderItems"> Must be atleast one orderItem </span> -->
</div>
也许您应该通过
获取 FormArray 控件
get itemsFormArray(): FormArray {
return this.createFormGroup.get('orderItems') as FormArray;
}
然后在你的模板中使用它,也许它不起作用或者不是你需要的但我希望它能给你线索
<mat-error *ngIf="itemsFormArray.hasError('required')">
// ERROR MESSAGE
</mat-error>
选项 1
您可以使用 required
验证器来验证表单至少有一个元素
const group = this.fb.group({
id: [order.id],
isItPurchase: [order.isItPurchase],
orderItems: this.fb.array([], [Validators.required])
});
现在获取 如果数组没有值,您可以检查 required
验证器是否失败
const error = group.get('orderItems').hasError('required'); // True if form is empty
选项 2
创建验证器函数
function formIsEmpty(control: FormArray) {
if (control.controls.length === 0) {
return { noValue: true}
}
return null;
}
在你的FormGroup
中你可以像
一样使用它
const group = this.fb.group({
id: [order.id],
isItPurchase: [order.isItPurchase],
orderItems: this.fb.array([], [formIsEmpty])
});
并通过
得到错误
group.get('orderItems').hasError('noValue');
我的意思是我有一个包含动态订单商品集合的订单页面。我想要求用户在该数组中至少有一项。我了解自定义验证器的简单用法,但在这种情况下,我不是在验证单个控件,而是在验证一个数组。 'If there are no values in the array then give error' 怎么说?
createFormGroup(order: Order): FormGroup {
const group = this.fb.group({
id: [order.id],
isItPurchase: [order.isItPurchase],
orderItems: this.fb.array([])
});
order.orderItems.forEach(x => {
var formArray = group.controls.orderItems as FormArray;
formArray.push(this.createOrderItem(x));
});
return group;
}
createOrderItem(item: OrderItem): FormGroup {
const formGroup = this.fb.group({
id: [item.id],
name: [item.name, Validators.required],
unitPrice: [item.unitPrice, Validators.required],
units: [item.units, Validators.required]
});
return formGroup;
}
对于一个简单的案例,我会做类似的事情
// xxxValidator(control: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: boolean } | null {
// if (control.value === 'xxx') {
// return { 'xxxValidator': true }
// }
// return null;
// };
编辑 1:
我更近了。我确定错误何时存在。但是我的模板是错误的。如何查看模板中的错误?
createFormGroup(order: Order): FormGroup {
const group = this.fb.group({
id: [order.id],
isItPurchase: [order.isItPurchase],
orderItems: this.fb.array([])
},
{ validators: [this.testValidation1] }
// { validators: [this.testValidation2] }
);
order.orderItems.forEach(x => {
var formArray = group.controls.orderItems as FormArray;
formArray.push(this.createOrderItem(x));
});
return group;
}
createOrderItem(item: OrderItem): FormGroup {
const formGroup = this.fb.group({
id: [item.id],
name: [item.name, Validators.required],
unitPrice: [item.unitPrice, Validators.required],
units: [item.units, Validators.required]
});
return formGroup;
}
testValidation1(form: FormGroup) {
if (form.value.orderItems.length === 0) {
return { valOrderItems: false };
}
return null;
}
<div>
<div *ngFor="let fg of orderItems.controls; let i=index">
<app-order-item-form [orderItemForm]="fg" (itemDeleted)="onItemDeleted(i)"></app-order-item-form>
</div>
<!-- <span *ngIf="orderForm.errors.valOrderItems"> Must be atleast one orderItem </span> -->
</div>
也许您应该通过
获取 FormArray 控件 get itemsFormArray(): FormArray {
return this.createFormGroup.get('orderItems') as FormArray;
}
然后在你的模板中使用它,也许它不起作用或者不是你需要的但我希望它能给你线索
<mat-error *ngIf="itemsFormArray.hasError('required')">
// ERROR MESSAGE
</mat-error>
选项 1
您可以使用 required
验证器来验证表单至少有一个元素
const group = this.fb.group({
id: [order.id],
isItPurchase: [order.isItPurchase],
orderItems: this.fb.array([], [Validators.required])
});
现在获取 如果数组没有值,您可以检查 required
验证器是否失败
const error = group.get('orderItems').hasError('required'); // True if form is empty
选项 2
创建验证器函数
function formIsEmpty(control: FormArray) {
if (control.controls.length === 0) {
return { noValue: true}
}
return null;
}
在你的FormGroup
中你可以像
const group = this.fb.group({
id: [order.id],
isItPurchase: [order.isItPurchase],
orderItems: this.fb.array([], [formIsEmpty])
});
并通过
得到错误group.get('orderItems').hasError('noValue');