节点 JS API Sequelize PostgreSQL UUID 作为主键 return 错误 "column Nan does not exist"

Question

我正在为使用 Node JS、Postgre[=53 的简单电子商务应用程序的后端开发 REST API =] 和 Sequelize，当我尝试将产品添加到购物车时，我遇到了 Sequelize 问题。它 returns 一个错误 "column Nan does not exist"
最初我使用 Integer 作为用户 ID 作为主键，然后我更改为 UUID 以更好地适应目的。

我用于模型和迁移的代码如下：

//User model
export default (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const User = sequelize.define(
    'User',
    {
      id: {
        type: DataTypes.UUID,
        defaultValue: DataTypes.UUIDV4,
        allowNull: false,
        primaryKey: true,
        unique: true,
      },
      name: {
        type: DataTypes.STRING,
        allowNull: false
      },
      password: {
        type: DataTypes.STRING,
        allowNull: false
      },
      email: {
        type: DataTypes.STRING,
        allowNull: false,
        unique: {
          name: 'user_email',
          msg: 'A user with this email already exists.'
        }
      },
    },
  User.associate = models => {
    User.hasOne(models.Cart, {
      foreignKey: 'userId',
      as: 'cart',
      onDelete: 'cascade'
    });
  };

  User.associate = models => {
    User.hasMany(models.Order, {
      foreignKey: 'userId',
      as: 'orders',
      onDelete: 'cascade'
    });
  };

  return User;
};

//User migration
export const up = (queryInterface, Sequelize) =>
  queryInterface.createTable('Users', {
    id: {
      type: Sequelize.UUID,
      defaultValue: Sequelize.UUIDV4,
      allowNull: false,
      primaryKey: true,
      unique: true,
    },
    name: {
      allowNull: false,
      type: Sequelize.STRING
    },
    password: Sequelize.STRING,
    email: {
      allowNull: false,
      type: Sequelize.STRING,
      unique: true
    },
    createdAt: {
      allowNull: false,
      type: Sequelize.DATE,
      defaultValue: Sequelize.fn('now')
    },
    updatedAt: {
      allowNull: false,
      type: Sequelize.DATE,
      defaultValue: Sequelize.fn('now')
    },
  });

export const down = queryInterface => queryInterface.dropTable('Users');

购物车模型

export default (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const Cart = sequelize.define('Cart', {
    id: {
      type: DataTypes.UUID,
      defaultValue: DataTypes.UUIDV4,
      allowNull: false,
      primaryKey: true,
    },
    userId: {
      type: DataTypes.UUID,
      defaultValue: DataTypes.UUIDV4,
      allowNull: false
    },
    cartItem: {
      type: DataTypes.TEXT,
      allowNull: false,
      get(value) {
        return JSON.parse(this.getDataValue(value));
      },
      set(value) {
        this.setDataValue('cartItem', JSON.stringify(value));
      }
    }
  });

  Cart.associate = models => {
    Cart.belongsTo(models.User, {
      foreignKey: 'userId',
      as: 'owner'
    });
  };
  return Cart;
};

购物车迁移

export const up = (queryInterface, Sequelize) =>
  queryInterface.createTable('Carts', {
    id: {
      allowNull: false,
      primaryKey: true,
      type: Sequelize.UUID,
      defaultValue: Sequelize.UUIDV4,
    },
    userId: {
      type: Sequelize.UUID,
      defaultValue: Sequelize.UUIDV4,
      allowNull: false
    },
    cartItem: {
      type: Sequelize.TEXT,
      allowNull: false
    },
    createdAt: {
      allowNull: false,
      type: Sequelize.DATE,
      defaultValue: Sequelize.fn('now')
    },
    updatedAt: {
      allowNull: false,
      type: Sequelize.DATE,
      defaultValue: Sequelize.fn('now')
    }
  });

export const down = queryInterface => queryInterface.dropTable('Carts');

处理添加到购物车的代码：

addToCart() {
    return this.asyncWrapper(async (req, res) => {
      const { body, user } = req;

      body.userId = user.id;
      const cart = await this.service.addToCart(body);

      this.sendResponse(res, cart, undefined, 201);
    });
  }

加入购物车服务

async cart(userId, options = {}) {
    const cart = await super.find({ userId }, options);
    return cart;
  }

  async addToCart(data, options) {
    const { userId, productId, qty } = data;

    const [result] = await this.model.findOrCreate({
      where: { userId: +userId },
      defaults: { cartItem: new CartItem() }
    });

    const cartData = JSON.parse(result.dataValues.cartItem);
    const cartItem = new CartItem(cartData);

    const product = await ProductService.getById(productId, { plain: true });

    ExceptionHandler.throwErrorIfNull(product);

    const cart = cartItem.addToCart(product, qty);

    result.cartItem = cart;
    result.save();

    return result;
  }

Sequelize 生成的 SQL 查询如下：
SELECT "id","userId","cartItem","createdAt","updatedAt" FROM "Carts" AS "Cart" WHERE "Cart"."userId" = NaN LIMIT 1;

目标是使用UUID作为数据库中的主键。当我将数据类型从 Integer 更改为 UUID 时，这个问题就开始了，我看不出代码有什么问题。

关于如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗？

Sequelize version: "^5.21.9" with "pg": "^8.2.0" and "pg-hstore": "^2.3.3".

Answer 1

如果您将数据类型从 INTEGER 切换为 UUID，则不应尝试将 UUID 字符串转换为数字 where: { userId: +userId }。

按原样传递 userId：

where: { userId }

节点 JS API Sequelize PostgreSQL UUID 作为主键 return 错误 "column Nan does not exist"

Node JS API Sequelize PostgreSQL UUID as primary key return error "column Nan does not exist"

javascript

node.js

postgresql

sequelize.js

sequelize-cli