CSS 下拉菜单:z-index 问题
CSS drop-down menu: z-index issue
我的 CSS 下拉菜单有两个问题:JSFiddle
1) Transitions: 当鼠标切换到打开菜单时,希望菜单向下滑动。之前打开的菜单应该向上滑动关闭。
#nav ul li ul
{
-webkit-transition:height .5s ease-in;
-moz-transition:height .5s ease-in;
-o-transition:height .5s ease-in;
-ms-transition:height .5s ease-in;
transition:height .5s ease-in;
}
这似乎行不通;可能在错误的 "ul li" 选择器下,尽管我尝试了其他选择器。
2) 将父项 ("Menu1"、"Menu2") 置于菜单项列表的顶部,使其覆盖第一个子项的上边框。也就是说,"Menu1" 和 "Item1" 之间应该没有边框,因为 "Menu1" 没有底边框,但看起来像底边框,因为 "Item1" 在它上面.
尝试使用 z-index
,但无法运行。转换都没有。
我发现菜单有点复杂,可能 CSS 超出了需要。
怎么样? JSFiddle
#nav ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
#nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
border: 1px solid #FFF;
border-bottom: 0;
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 0 15px;
position: relative;
-webkit-transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
-o-transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
}
#nav ul li a {
color: #8799B3;
display: block;
padding: 10px 6px;
border: 0;
-webkit-transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
-o-transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
}
#nav ul li:hover {
color: #415161;
border-color: #E9E9E9;
}
#nav ul li a:hover {
color: #415161;
}
#nav ul li ul {
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 1;
color: #8799B3;
background: #FFF;
position: absolute;
top: calc(100% - 5px);
left: -1px;
z-index: 1000;
width: 165px;
border: 0;
}
#nav ul li:hover ul {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
}
#nav ul li ul li {
border: 0;
display: block;
font-size: 14px;
margin: 0;
-webkit-transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
-o-transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
}
#nav ul li ul li:hover {
border: none;
color: #415161;
background: #F7F9FB;
}
#nav ul li ul li a {
padding: 10px;
border: none;
color: #8799B3;
border-left: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
border-right: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
border-bottom: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
}
#nav ul li ul li:first-child a {
border-top: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
}
#nav ul li ul li:last-child a {
border-bottom: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}
#nav ul li ul {
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
-o-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
}
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Menu1</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item1</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item2</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item3</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item4</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Menu2</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item1</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item2</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item3</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item4</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Menu3</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item1</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item2</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item3</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item4</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
我的 CSS 下拉菜单有两个问题:JSFiddle
1) Transitions: 当鼠标切换到打开菜单时,希望菜单向下滑动。之前打开的菜单应该向上滑动关闭。
#nav ul li ul
{
-webkit-transition:height .5s ease-in;
-moz-transition:height .5s ease-in;
-o-transition:height .5s ease-in;
-ms-transition:height .5s ease-in;
transition:height .5s ease-in;
}
这似乎行不通;可能在错误的 "ul li" 选择器下,尽管我尝试了其他选择器。
2) 将父项 ("Menu1"、"Menu2") 置于菜单项列表的顶部,使其覆盖第一个子项的上边框。也就是说,"Menu1" 和 "Item1" 之间应该没有边框,因为 "Menu1" 没有底边框,但看起来像底边框,因为 "Item1" 在它上面.
尝试使用 z-index
,但无法运行。转换都没有。
我发现菜单有点复杂,可能 CSS 超出了需要。
怎么样? JSFiddle
#nav ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
#nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
border: 1px solid #FFF;
border-bottom: 0;
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 0 15px;
position: relative;
-webkit-transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
-o-transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
transition: border-color 0.2s ease-in;
}
#nav ul li a {
color: #8799B3;
display: block;
padding: 10px 6px;
border: 0;
-webkit-transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
-o-transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
}
#nav ul li:hover {
color: #415161;
border-color: #E9E9E9;
}
#nav ul li a:hover {
color: #415161;
}
#nav ul li ul {
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 1;
color: #8799B3;
background: #FFF;
position: absolute;
top: calc(100% - 5px);
left: -1px;
z-index: 1000;
width: 165px;
border: 0;
}
#nav ul li:hover ul {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
}
#nav ul li ul li {
border: 0;
display: block;
font-size: 14px;
margin: 0;
-webkit-transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
-o-transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
transition: background 0.2s ease-in;
}
#nav ul li ul li:hover {
border: none;
color: #415161;
background: #F7F9FB;
}
#nav ul li ul li a {
padding: 10px;
border: none;
color: #8799B3;
border-left: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
border-right: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
border-bottom: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
}
#nav ul li ul li:first-child a {
border-top: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
}
#nav ul li ul li:last-child a {
border-bottom: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}
#nav ul li ul {
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
-o-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in;
}
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Menu1</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item1</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item2</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item3</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item4</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Menu2</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item1</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item2</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item3</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item4</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Menu3</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item1</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item2</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item3</a></li>
<li><a href="menu.html">Item4</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>