如何使用按钮分享图像？
How to share image with a button?
我正在制作二维码生成器
到目前为止，我制作了一个生成器按钮和保存按钮。
它工作正常。
我正在尝试使用共享按钮。
作为初学者需要几天的时间才能弄清楚，但我仍然无法让它发挥作用。
在这段代码中，如果我点击分享，应用就会关闭。
/**Barcode share*/
findViewById(R.id.share_barcode).setOnClickListener(v -> {
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.id.qr_image);
Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
share.setType("image/jpeg");
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
String path = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), b, "Title", null);
Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(path);
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Select"));
});
我猜是路径问题。
我使用 savepath 来保存二维码图像。然后可能与 String path 冲突
所以我尝试了 String savePath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM) + "/Camera/";;
它不工作。所以也许这是不同的问题，我不知道如何解决。
你能告诉我如何解决吗？
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String inputValue;
private String savePath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM) + "/Camera/";
private Bitmap bitmap;
private QRGEncoder qrgEncoder;
private ImageView qrImage;
private EditText edtValue;
private AppCompatActivity activity;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
qrImage = findViewById(R.id.qr_image);
edtValue = findViewById(R.id.edt_value);
activity = this;
/**Barcode Generator*/
findViewById(R.id.generate_barcode).setOnClickListener(view -> {
inputValue = edtValue.getText().toString().trim();
if (inputValue.length() > 0) {
WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
Point point = new Point();
display.getSize(point);
int width = point.x;
int height = point.y;
int smallerDimension = width < height ? width : height;
smallerDimension = smallerDimension * 3 / 4;
qrgEncoder = new QRGEncoder(
inputValue, null,
QRGContents.Type.TEXT,
smallerDimension);
qrgEncoder.setColorBlack(Color.BLACK);
qrgEncoder.setColorWhite(Color.WHITE);
try {
bitmap = qrgEncoder.getBitmap();
qrImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
edtValue.setError(getResources().getString(R.string.value_required));
}
});
/**Barcode save*/
findViewById(R.id.save_barcode).setOnClickListener(v -> {
String filename = edtValue.getText().toString().trim();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
try {
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, filename + ".jpg");
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpg");
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.RELATIVE_PATH, Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
Uri imageUri = resolver.insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
OutputStream fos = resolver.openOutputStream(Objects.requireNonNull(imageUri));
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
Objects.requireNonNull(fos).close();
Toast toast= Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Image Saved. Check your gallery.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
toast.show();
edtValue.setText(null);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
try {
boolean save = new QRGSaver().save(savePath, filename, bitmap, QRGContents.ImageType.IMAGE_JPEG);
String result = save ? "Image Saved. Check your gallery." : "Image Not Saved";
Toast.makeText(activity, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
edtValue.setText(null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 0);
}
}
});
/**Barcode share*/
findViewById(R.id.share_barcode).setOnClickListener(v -> {
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.id.qr_image);
Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
share.setType("image/jpeg");
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
String path = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), b, "Title", null);
Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(path);
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Select"));
});
}
}
我认为你可以通过以下方式解决这个问题：
- 将位图保存在文件中。
- 然后在意图中共享该文件的 URI。
在下面的代码中，我将图片保存在app级目录，你可以选择自己的，代码是用kotlin写的。
注意：如果您使用应用级目录来保存图像，那么您必须使用提供的文件来获取 URI，否则可能会导致 FileUriExposedException
try {
val file = File(getExternalFilesDir(null),System.currentTimeMillis().toString() + ".png")
file.createNewFile()
val b = imageView.drawable.toBitmap()
FileOutputStream(file).use { out ->
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out)
}
val share = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND)
share.type = "image/jpeg"
val photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, applicationContext.packageName.toString() + ".provider", file)
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, photoURI)
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Share Image"))
Toast.makeText(this, "Completed!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
Toast.makeText(this, e.message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
在JAVA中：
public void shareImage(Activity activity, ImageView imageView) {
try {
File file = new File(activity.getExternalFilesDir(null), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png");
file.createNewFile();
Bitmap bitmap = drawableToBitmap(imageView.getDrawable());
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 85, fOut);
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
Intent share = new Intent("android.intent.action.SEND");
share.setType("image/jpeg");
Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(activity,activity.getPackageName(), file);
share.putExtra("android.intent.extra.STREAM", photoURI);
activity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Share Image"));
} catch (Exception var14) {
}
}
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap;
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
if(bitmapDrawable.getBitmap() != null) {
return bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
}
if(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() <= 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() <= 0) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(1, 1, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); // Single color bitmap will be created of 1x1 pixel
} else {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
我正在制作二维码生成器 到目前为止，我制作了一个生成器按钮和保存按钮。 它工作正常。 我正在尝试使用共享按钮。 作为初学者需要几天的时间才能弄清楚，但我仍然无法让它发挥作用。 在这段代码中，如果我点击分享，应用就会关闭。
/**Barcode share*/
findViewById(R.id.share_barcode).setOnClickListener(v -> {
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.id.qr_image);
Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
share.setType("image/jpeg");
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
String path = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), b, "Title", null);
Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(path);
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Select"));
});
我猜是路径问题。
我使用 savepath 来保存二维码图像。然后可能与 String path 冲突
所以我尝试了 String savePath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM) + "/Camera/";;
它不工作。所以也许这是不同的问题，我不知道如何解决。
你能告诉我如何解决吗？
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String inputValue;
private String savePath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM) + "/Camera/";
private Bitmap bitmap;
private QRGEncoder qrgEncoder;
private ImageView qrImage;
private EditText edtValue;
private AppCompatActivity activity;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
qrImage = findViewById(R.id.qr_image);
edtValue = findViewById(R.id.edt_value);
activity = this;
/**Barcode Generator*/
findViewById(R.id.generate_barcode).setOnClickListener(view -> {
inputValue = edtValue.getText().toString().trim();
if (inputValue.length() > 0) {
WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
Point point = new Point();
display.getSize(point);
int width = point.x;
int height = point.y;
int smallerDimension = width < height ? width : height;
smallerDimension = smallerDimension * 3 / 4;
qrgEncoder = new QRGEncoder(
inputValue, null,
QRGContents.Type.TEXT,
smallerDimension);
qrgEncoder.setColorBlack(Color.BLACK);
qrgEncoder.setColorWhite(Color.WHITE);
try {
bitmap = qrgEncoder.getBitmap();
qrImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
edtValue.setError(getResources().getString(R.string.value_required));
}
});
/**Barcode save*/
findViewById(R.id.save_barcode).setOnClickListener(v -> {
String filename = edtValue.getText().toString().trim();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
try {
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, filename + ".jpg");
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpg");
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.RELATIVE_PATH, Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
Uri imageUri = resolver.insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
OutputStream fos = resolver.openOutputStream(Objects.requireNonNull(imageUri));
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
Objects.requireNonNull(fos).close();
Toast toast= Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Image Saved. Check your gallery.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
toast.show();
edtValue.setText(null);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
try {
boolean save = new QRGSaver().save(savePath, filename, bitmap, QRGContents.ImageType.IMAGE_JPEG);
String result = save ? "Image Saved. Check your gallery." : "Image Not Saved";
Toast.makeText(activity, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
edtValue.setText(null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 0);
}
}
});
/**Barcode share*/
findViewById(R.id.share_barcode).setOnClickListener(v -> {
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.id.qr_image);
Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
share.setType("image/jpeg");
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
String path = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), b, "Title", null);
Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(path);
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Select"));
});
}
}
我认为你可以通过以下方式解决这个问题：
- 将位图保存在文件中。
- 然后在意图中共享该文件的 URI。
在下面的代码中，我将图片保存在app级目录，你可以选择自己的，代码是用kotlin写的。
注意：如果您使用应用级目录来保存图像，那么您必须使用提供的文件来获取 URI，否则可能会导致 FileUriExposedException
try {
val file = File(getExternalFilesDir(null),System.currentTimeMillis().toString() + ".png")
file.createNewFile()
val b = imageView.drawable.toBitmap()
FileOutputStream(file).use { out ->
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out)
}
val share = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND)
share.type = "image/jpeg"
val photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, applicationContext.packageName.toString() + ".provider", file)
share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, photoURI)
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Share Image"))
Toast.makeText(this, "Completed!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
Toast.makeText(this, e.message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
在JAVA中：
public void shareImage(Activity activity, ImageView imageView) {
try {
File file = new File(activity.getExternalFilesDir(null), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png");
file.createNewFile();
Bitmap bitmap = drawableToBitmap(imageView.getDrawable());
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 85, fOut);
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
Intent share = new Intent("android.intent.action.SEND");
share.setType("image/jpeg");
Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(activity,activity.getPackageName(), file);
share.putExtra("android.intent.extra.STREAM", photoURI);
activity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Share Image"));
} catch (Exception var14) {
}
}
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap;
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
if(bitmapDrawable.getBitmap() != null) {
return bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
}
if(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() <= 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() <= 0) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(1, 1, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); // Single color bitmap will be created of 1x1 pixel
} else {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}