将复杂的 Java 类建模到协议缓冲区中

Question

在 Protocol Buffer (.proto) 中表示它的最佳方式是什么？

public class EntityId {
  private String type;
  private String id;  
}

public class EntityBlob {
  private String blobName;
  private byte[] blobBytes; 
}

public class Entity {
  private String dir;
  private String entityType;
  private String entityId;
  private Set<EntityBlob> blobs; 
  private Map<String,EntityProperty> properties;
  private Multimap<String, EntityId> relatedEntities;
}

public abstract class EntityProperty<T> {
  // ...
}

// Example concrete EntityProperty:
public class EntityStringProperty extends EntityProperty<String> {
  public EntityStringProperty(String value) {
    super(value);
  }
}

其中字段properties只能接受以下EntityStringProperty、EntityBooleanProperty、EntityDoubleProperty等

有些特别类:

public class EntityArrayProperty extends EntityProperty<List<EntityProperty>> {
  public EntityArrayProperty(List<EntityProperty> value) {
    super(value);
  }
}

public class EntityObjectProperty extends EntityProperty<Map<String, EntityProperty>> {
  public EntityObjectProperty(Map<String, EntityProperty> value) {
    super(value);
  }
}

如何使用 Protocol Buffers 对这种复杂的类进行建模？具体来说 Map<String,EntityProperty> properties?

Answer 1

Map 属性还不错：maps are supported in protobuf。对于属性类型，您将使用包装 oneof 的消息。所以它会像

message Entity {
  string dir = 1; 
  string entity_type = 2;
  string entity_id = 3;
  repeated EntityBlob blobs = 4;
  map<string, EntityProperty> properties = 5;
  map<string, EntityIdList> related_entities = 6;
}
message EntityProperty {
  oneof property_value {
    string string_value = 1;
    EntityArrayProperty array_value = 2;
    EntityObjectProperty object_value = 3;
    bool bool_value = 4;
    double double_value = 5;
  }
}
message EntityArrayProperty {
  repeated EntityProperty values = 1;
}
message EntityObjectProperty {
  map<string, EntityProperty> property_map = 1;
}
message EntityIdList {
  repeated EntityId ids = 1;
}
message EntityBlob {
  string blob_name = 1;
  bytes blob_bytes = 2;
}
message EntityId {
  string type = 1;
  string id = 2;
}

另外，看起来 EntityProperty 可能等同于 google.protobuf.Value，因此您可能不必自己编写，但可以使用预定义的消息类型。

将复杂的 Java 类建模到协议缓冲区中

Modeling complex Java classes into Protocol Buffers

java

protocol-buffers

将复杂的 Java 类 建模到协议缓冲区中

Modeling complex Java classes into Protocol Buffers

java

protocol-buffers

将复杂的 Java 类建模到协议缓冲区中