TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined When trying to map multiple arrays
TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined When trying to map multiple arrays
我正在尝试同时映射多个数组,但我不确定您是不是这样做的。我收到错误
TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
尝试以下代码时
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Axios from 'axios';
import NavBar from '../header-footer/nav-bar'
import Featured from './FeaturedMealplan'
import RecipeItem from './RecipeItem'
export default class MealPlanDetail extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
currentId: this.props.match.params.slug,
mealplanItem: {}, // Full mealplan
mealplanRecipes: [], // Contains recipe names and difficulty.
}
}
getMealplanItem() {
Axios.get(`http://localhost:5000/get-mealplan/${this.state.currentId}`
).then(response => {
console.log("response", response)
this.setState({
mealplanItem: response.data.mealplan,
mealplanRecipes: this.state.mealplanRecipes.concat(response.data.mealplan["recipes"]),
mealplanIngredients: this.state.mealplanIngredients.concat(response.data.mealplan["recipe_info"]),
recipeItem: response.data.mealplan.recipes
})
}).catch(error => {
console.log("mealplan-detail GET Error ", error)
})
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getMealplanItem();
}
render() {
const renderRecipe = this.state.recipes.map((recipe, idx) => {
return (
<div key={idx}>
<h1>{recipe.recipe_name}</h1>
<h2>Recipe Difficulty: <span>{recipe.recipe_dificulty}</span></h2>
<div>
<RecipeItem recipeItem={this.state.recipeItem} />
</div>
</div>
)
})
return (
<div>
<NavBar/>
<Featured/>
{renderRecipe}
</div>
)
}
}
给出的数据:https://pastebin.com/uYUuRY6U
我只需要能够正确地格式化它,这就是我希望它在 renderRecipe return 中格式化的方式。我是地图新手,不知道有没有办法解决或者有更好的方法。
我们可以改进的代码中的一些问题:
this.state.recipes
在您的逻辑中似乎未定义。是打错了吗?
- 我建议将
renderRecipe
作为函数而不是变量来实现。
- 你只希望在有数据的时候渲染
renderRecipe
,但是当你的组件被挂载时,this.state.recipes
是未定义的。它只有在 getMealplanItem
获得响应并在回调中定义时才有价值。所以你应该在渲染之前检查该值是否被定义。
请参考我在下面代码中的注释。
import React, { Component } from "react";
import Axios from "axios";
import NavBar from "../header-footer/nav-bar";
import Featured from "./FeaturedMealplan";
import RecipeItem from "./RecipeItem";
export default class MealPlanDetail extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ... define `recipes` if that's what you want
};
}
getMealplanItem() {
Axios.get(`http://localhost:5000/get-mealplan/${this.state.currentId}`)
.then((response) => {
console.log("response", response);
// ... set state `recipes` here if that's what you want
this.setState({
mealplanItem: response.data.mealplan,
mealplanRecipes: this.state.mealplanRecipes.concat(
response.data.mealplan["recipes"]
),
mealplanIngredients: this.state.mealplanIngredients.concat(
response.data.mealplan["recipe_info"]
),
recipeItem: response.data.mealplan.recipes
});
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log("mealplan-detail GET Error ", error);
});
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getMealplanItem();
}
render() {
const renderRecipe = () => {
// change renderRecipe from a variable to a function
if (!this.state?.recipes) {
// check whether `recipes` is a defined value
return null;
}
return this.state.recipes.map((recipe, idx) => {
return (
<div key={idx}>
<h1>{recipe.recipe_name}</h1>
<h2>
Recipe Difficulty: <span>{recipe.recipe_dificulty}</span>
</h2>
<div>
<RecipeItem recipeItem={this.state.recipeItem} />
</div>
</div>
);
});
};
return (
<div>
<NavBar />
<Featured />
{renderRecipe()} // it's a function call now
</div>
);
}
}
从未定义过 this.state.recipes
。基于数据类型和注释
this.state = {
currentId: this.props.match.params.slug,
mealplanItem: {}, // Full mealplan
mealplanRecipes: [], // Contains recipe names and difficulty.
}
我假设你的意思是 this.state.mealplanRecipes
。
然后你的渲染变成
const renderRecipe = this.state.mealplanRecipes.map((recipe, idx) => {...
这可以轻松处理空数组的初始渲染。
我正在尝试同时映射多个数组,但我不确定您是不是这样做的。我收到错误
TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
尝试以下代码时
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Axios from 'axios';
import NavBar from '../header-footer/nav-bar'
import Featured from './FeaturedMealplan'
import RecipeItem from './RecipeItem'
export default class MealPlanDetail extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
currentId: this.props.match.params.slug,
mealplanItem: {}, // Full mealplan
mealplanRecipes: [], // Contains recipe names and difficulty.
}
}
getMealplanItem() {
Axios.get(`http://localhost:5000/get-mealplan/${this.state.currentId}`
).then(response => {
console.log("response", response)
this.setState({
mealplanItem: response.data.mealplan,
mealplanRecipes: this.state.mealplanRecipes.concat(response.data.mealplan["recipes"]),
mealplanIngredients: this.state.mealplanIngredients.concat(response.data.mealplan["recipe_info"]),
recipeItem: response.data.mealplan.recipes
})
}).catch(error => {
console.log("mealplan-detail GET Error ", error)
})
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getMealplanItem();
}
render() {
const renderRecipe = this.state.recipes.map((recipe, idx) => {
return (
<div key={idx}>
<h1>{recipe.recipe_name}</h1>
<h2>Recipe Difficulty: <span>{recipe.recipe_dificulty}</span></h2>
<div>
<RecipeItem recipeItem={this.state.recipeItem} />
</div>
</div>
)
})
return (
<div>
<NavBar/>
<Featured/>
{renderRecipe}
</div>
)
}
}
给出的数据:https://pastebin.com/uYUuRY6U
我只需要能够正确地格式化它,这就是我希望它在 renderRecipe return 中格式化的方式。我是地图新手,不知道有没有办法解决或者有更好的方法。
我们可以改进的代码中的一些问题:
this.state.recipes
在您的逻辑中似乎未定义。是打错了吗?- 我建议将
renderRecipe
作为函数而不是变量来实现。 - 你只希望在有数据的时候渲染
renderRecipe
,但是当你的组件被挂载时,this.state.recipes
是未定义的。它只有在getMealplanItem
获得响应并在回调中定义时才有价值。所以你应该在渲染之前检查该值是否被定义。
请参考我在下面代码中的注释。
import React, { Component } from "react";
import Axios from "axios";
import NavBar from "../header-footer/nav-bar";
import Featured from "./FeaturedMealplan";
import RecipeItem from "./RecipeItem";
export default class MealPlanDetail extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ... define `recipes` if that's what you want
};
}
getMealplanItem() {
Axios.get(`http://localhost:5000/get-mealplan/${this.state.currentId}`)
.then((response) => {
console.log("response", response);
// ... set state `recipes` here if that's what you want
this.setState({
mealplanItem: response.data.mealplan,
mealplanRecipes: this.state.mealplanRecipes.concat(
response.data.mealplan["recipes"]
),
mealplanIngredients: this.state.mealplanIngredients.concat(
response.data.mealplan["recipe_info"]
),
recipeItem: response.data.mealplan.recipes
});
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log("mealplan-detail GET Error ", error);
});
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getMealplanItem();
}
render() {
const renderRecipe = () => {
// change renderRecipe from a variable to a function
if (!this.state?.recipes) {
// check whether `recipes` is a defined value
return null;
}
return this.state.recipes.map((recipe, idx) => {
return (
<div key={idx}>
<h1>{recipe.recipe_name}</h1>
<h2>
Recipe Difficulty: <span>{recipe.recipe_dificulty}</span>
</h2>
<div>
<RecipeItem recipeItem={this.state.recipeItem} />
</div>
</div>
);
});
};
return (
<div>
<NavBar />
<Featured />
{renderRecipe()} // it's a function call now
</div>
);
}
}
从未定义过 this.state.recipes
。基于数据类型和注释
this.state = {
currentId: this.props.match.params.slug,
mealplanItem: {}, // Full mealplan
mealplanRecipes: [], // Contains recipe names and difficulty.
}
我假设你的意思是 this.state.mealplanRecipes
。
然后你的渲染变成
const renderRecipe = this.state.mealplanRecipes.map((recipe, idx) => {...
这可以轻松处理空数组的初始渲染。