Flask - 在 Discord OAuth 中重定向时出现 404 错误
Flask - 404 Error when redirected in Discord OAuth
我正在 Python Flask 中制作 Discord OAuth2 应用程序，使用以下代码：
main.py:
from flask import Flask,request, render_template,redirect,session
from oauth import Oauth
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/", methods = ["get"])
def index():
return redirect(Oauth.discord_login_url)
def get_random_string(length):
letters = string.ascii_lowercase
return ''.join(random.choice(letters) for i in range(length))
@app.route("/login", methods = ["get"])
def login():
code = request.args.get("code")
access_token = Oauth.get_access_token(code)
user_json = Oauth.get_user_json(access_token)
return user_json.get("username")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
oauth.py:
import requests
class Oauth(object):
client_id = "myid"
client_secret = "mysecret"
scope = "identify%20email"
redirect_uri = "https://example.com/login"
discord_login_url = "https://discord.com/api/oauth2/authorize?client_id={}&redirect_uri={}&response_type=code&scope={}".format(client_id, redirect_uri, scope)
discord_token_url = "https://discord.com/api/oauth2/token"
discord_api_url = "https://discord.com/api"
@staticmethod
def get_access_token(code):
payload = {
'client_id': Oauth.client_id,
'client_secret': Oauth.client_secret,
'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
'code': code,
'redirect_uri': Oauth.redirect_uri,
'scope': Oauth.scope
}
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
access_token = requests.post(Oauth.discord_token_url, data=payload, headers=headers)
json = access_token.json()
return json.get("access_token")
@staticmethod
def get_user_json(access_token):
url = Oauth.discord_api_url + "/users/@me"
headers = {
"Authorization": "Bearer {}".format(access_token)
}
user_object = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
user_json = user_object.json()
return user_json
我在我的 PC 上测试了重定向设置为 localhost:5000/login 并且它有效，但我在我的 Ubuntu VPS 上尝试了它并将重定向更改为 oauth.yankue.com:5000/login，但是当我被发送到 oauth.yankue.com:5000/login 时，它显示了 404 错误，说 The requested URL was not found on this server.。我真的不确定是什么问题。这存储在我的 var/www/html 中，我不知道这是否与它在我的 apache 服务器上的所有普通网页中有所不同？感谢您的帮助！
I tested that on my PC with the redirect set to localhost:5000/login and it worked, but I tried it on my Ubuntu VPS and changed the redirect to oauth.yankue.com:5000/login,
这可能是因为您在将 Flask 应用移至 VPS 时没有为您的 Flask 应用配置 oauth.yenkue.com 子域。我建议您使用 blueprints 重构您的代码以实现可扩展性和易于维护，请参阅：
我也会向您推荐这个套餐：https://pypi.org/project/discord.py/
下面是我如何设法解决你的问题（蓝图和子域部分）然后你应该根据需要调整它：
git 回购 https://github.com/cizario/yenkue
.yankue.com
.. venv/
.. yenkue/
.. errors/ # Blueprint
.. __ init__.py
.. views.py
.. home/ # Blueprint
.. __ init__.py
.. views.py
.. oauth/ # Blueprint
.. __ init__.py
.. discord.py # your OAuth class goes here (just renamed for consistency ..)
.. views.py
.. __ init__.py
.. app.py
.. wsgi.py
yenkue/app.py
from flask import Flask
def create_app():
"""Create a Flask application using the app factory pattern."""
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SERVER_NAME'] = 'yankue.com' # Important
"""Register blueprints."""
from .errors import bp as errors_bp
app.register_blueprint(errors_bp)
from .oauth import bp as oauth_bp
app.register_blueprint(oauth_bp, subdomain='oauth') # set the subdomain
from .home import bp as home_bp
app.register_blueprint(home_bp)
return app
yenkue/home/views.py
from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, redirect, url_for
bp = Blueprint('home', __name__)
@bp.route('/')
def index():
# return jsonify(message="home index")
return redirect(url_for('oauth.login'))
yenkue/home/__ init__.py
from .views import bp
在oauth蓝图中，放入所有相关的身份验证函数：login ..
yenkue/oauth/views.py
from flask import Blueprint, jsonify
bp = Blueprint('oauth', __name__)
@bp.route('/login')
def login():
# put your logic here ..
return jsonify(message="OAuth login page")
yenkue/oauth/__ init__.py
from .views import bp
我正在 Python Flask 中制作 Discord OAuth2 应用程序，使用以下代码： main.py:
from flask import Flask,request, render_template,redirect,session
from oauth import Oauth
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/", methods = ["get"])
def index():
return redirect(Oauth.discord_login_url)
def get_random_string(length):
letters = string.ascii_lowercase
return ''.join(random.choice(letters) for i in range(length))
@app.route("/login", methods = ["get"])
def login():
code = request.args.get("code")
access_token = Oauth.get_access_token(code)
user_json = Oauth.get_user_json(access_token)
return user_json.get("username")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
oauth.py:
import requests
class Oauth(object):
client_id = "myid"
client_secret = "mysecret"
scope = "identify%20email"
redirect_uri = "https://example.com/login"
discord_login_url = "https://discord.com/api/oauth2/authorize?client_id={}&redirect_uri={}&response_type=code&scope={}".format(client_id, redirect_uri, scope)
discord_token_url = "https://discord.com/api/oauth2/token"
discord_api_url = "https://discord.com/api"
@staticmethod
def get_access_token(code):
payload = {
'client_id': Oauth.client_id,
'client_secret': Oauth.client_secret,
'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
'code': code,
'redirect_uri': Oauth.redirect_uri,
'scope': Oauth.scope
}
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
access_token = requests.post(Oauth.discord_token_url, data=payload, headers=headers)
json = access_token.json()
return json.get("access_token")
@staticmethod
def get_user_json(access_token):
url = Oauth.discord_api_url + "/users/@me"
headers = {
"Authorization": "Bearer {}".format(access_token)
}
user_object = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
user_json = user_object.json()
return user_json
我在我的 PC 上测试了重定向设置为 localhost:5000/login 并且它有效，但我在我的 Ubuntu VPS 上尝试了它并将重定向更改为 oauth.yankue.com:5000/login，但是当我被发送到 oauth.yankue.com:5000/login 时，它显示了 404 错误，说 The requested URL was not found on this server.。我真的不确定是什么问题。这存储在我的 var/www/html 中，我不知道这是否与它在我的 apache 服务器上的所有普通网页中有所不同？感谢您的帮助！
I tested that on my PC with the redirect set to localhost:5000/login and it worked, but I tried it on my Ubuntu VPS and changed the redirect to oauth.yankue.com:5000/login,
这可能是因为您在将 Flask 应用移至 VPS 时没有为您的 Flask 应用配置 oauth.yenkue.com 子域。我建议您使用 blueprints 重构您的代码以实现可扩展性和易于维护，请参阅：
我也会向您推荐这个套餐：https://pypi.org/project/discord.py/
下面是我如何设法解决你的问题（蓝图和子域部分）然后你应该根据需要调整它：
git 回购 https://github.com/cizario/yenkue
.yankue.com
.. venv/
.. yenkue/
.. errors/ # Blueprint
.. __ init__.py
.. views.py
.. home/ # Blueprint
.. __ init__.py
.. views.py
.. oauth/ # Blueprint
.. __ init__.py
.. discord.py # your OAuth class goes here (just renamed for consistency ..)
.. views.py
.. __ init__.py
.. app.py
.. wsgi.py
yenkue/app.py
from flask import Flask
def create_app():
"""Create a Flask application using the app factory pattern."""
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SERVER_NAME'] = 'yankue.com' # Important
"""Register blueprints."""
from .errors import bp as errors_bp
app.register_blueprint(errors_bp)
from .oauth import bp as oauth_bp
app.register_blueprint(oauth_bp, subdomain='oauth') # set the subdomain
from .home import bp as home_bp
app.register_blueprint(home_bp)
return app
yenkue/home/views.py
from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, redirect, url_for
bp = Blueprint('home', __name__)
@bp.route('/')
def index():
# return jsonify(message="home index")
return redirect(url_for('oauth.login'))
yenkue/home/__ init__.py
from .views import bp
在oauth蓝图中，放入所有相关的身份验证函数：login ..
yenkue/oauth/views.py
from flask import Blueprint, jsonify
bp = Blueprint('oauth', __name__)
@bp.route('/login')
def login():
# put your logic here ..
return jsonify(message="OAuth login page")
yenkue/oauth/__ init__.py
from .views import bp