如何从 NSViewRepresentable / UIViewRepresentable 的协调器 class 中访问 EnvironmentObject?
How can I access an EnvironmentObject from within a NSViewRepresentable / UIViewRepresentable 's Coordinator class?
我得到了一个名为 appState 的 EnvironmentObject,它通过我的一些视图访问以共享数据/状态。我在视图中使用它们的方式是这样的:
struct MetalView: NSViewRepresentable {
@EnvironmentObject var appState: AppState
如何从我的视图的协调器访问 appState class?
当我尝试以我尝试过的任何方式调用它时,出现此错误:
“类型 'MetalView' 的实例成员 'appState' 不能用于嵌套类型 'MetalView.Coordinator' 的实例”
有什么线索吗?
这是我解决这个问题的方法:
AppState.swift:
class AppState: ObservableObject {
static let shared = AppState()
init () {} // TODO: was private init, find out if this has benefits
@Published var currentView: String = "login"
// add rest of shared stuff below
AppDelegate.swift:
func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) {
let appState = AppState.shared
从 SwiftUI 视图访问:
struct ContentView: View {
@EnvironmentObject var appState: AppState
从 NSViewRepresentable / UIViewRepresentable 协调器访问 Class:
class Coordinator: NSObject, MTKViewDelegate {
...
func draw(in view: MTKView) {
...
context.render((AppState.shared.rawImage ?? AppState.shared.rawImageOriginal)!,
to: drawable.texture,
commandBuffer: commandBuffer,
bounds: AppState.shared.rawImageOriginal!.extent,
colorSpace: colorSpace)
}
...
这花了我很多时间才弄明白,所以我希望它能帮助一些 SwiftUI 程序员的初学者...
如果高级程序员可以对此进行改进,请这样做,我可以从中学习。
我得到了一个名为 appState 的 EnvironmentObject,它通过我的一些视图访问以共享数据/状态。我在视图中使用它们的方式是这样的:
struct MetalView: NSViewRepresentable {
@EnvironmentObject var appState: AppState
如何从我的视图的协调器访问 appState class?
当我尝试以我尝试过的任何方式调用它时,出现此错误:
“类型 'MetalView' 的实例成员 'appState' 不能用于嵌套类型 'MetalView.Coordinator' 的实例”
有什么线索吗?
这是我解决这个问题的方法:
AppState.swift:
class AppState: ObservableObject {
static let shared = AppState()
init () {} // TODO: was private init, find out if this has benefits
@Published var currentView: String = "login"
// add rest of shared stuff below
AppDelegate.swift:
func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) {
let appState = AppState.shared
从 SwiftUI 视图访问:
struct ContentView: View {
@EnvironmentObject var appState: AppState
从 NSViewRepresentable / UIViewRepresentable 协调器访问 Class:
class Coordinator: NSObject, MTKViewDelegate {
...
func draw(in view: MTKView) {
...
context.render((AppState.shared.rawImage ?? AppState.shared.rawImageOriginal)!,
to: drawable.texture,
commandBuffer: commandBuffer,
bounds: AppState.shared.rawImageOriginal!.extent,
colorSpace: colorSpace)
}
...
这花了我很多时间才弄明白,所以我希望它能帮助一些 SwiftUI 程序员的初学者...
如果高级程序员可以对此进行改进,请这样做,我可以从中学习。