R 中的复杂复制函数

Question

我在 R 中有一个代码，它最终生成一个名为 sigma 的向量和 3 个子集，即 sub1.sigma、sb2.sigma、sub3.sigma .我想将此过程复制 n 次，比方说 10 次，然后观察上述向量上的值。我按如下方式使用复制功能

set.seed(2021)

code <- replicate(10,{
data<-matrix(rnorm(100*5,mean=0,sd=1), 100, 5) 
colnames(data) <- c("X1", "X2", "X3", "X4", "X5")
data <- as.data.frame(data)
a <- 5 
b <- 0.8
c <- 100

data[,2] <- a*data[,1] - b*rnorm(c)
data[,3] <- a*data[,1] + b*rnorm(c)
data[,4] <- a*data[,1] - b*rnorm(c)

library(glmnet)
library(coefplot)

A <- as.matrix(data)
set.seed(1)
results <- lapply(seq_len(ncol(A)), function(i) {
  list(
    cvfit = cv.glmnet(A[, -i] , A[, i] , standardize = TRUE , type.measure = "mse" , nfolds = 10 , alpha = 1)
  )
})

lam <- as.data.frame(`names<-`(
  lapply(results, function(x) (x$cvfit$lambda.min)), 
  paste0("X", seq_along(results))
))

sigma<- matrix(rnorm(1*5,mean=0,sd=1), 1, 5) 
colnames(sigma) <- c("X1", "X2", "X3", "X4", "X5")
as.vector(sigma)
sub1.sigma <- subset(sigma, select = sigma <= sum(lam))
sub2.sigma <- subset(sigma, select = sigma <= 2*sum(lam))
sub3.sigma <- subset(sigma, select = sigma <= 3*sum(lam))
}, simplify = FALSE)

code[1:10]

以上产生了以下结果，我不知道它们对应的是什么。是 sigma 还是 sub.sigma。我想在每个副本运行的每一行中创建 4 个包含 sigma、sub1.sigma、sb2.sigma 和 sub3.sigma 值的数据帧。我怎样才能在 R 中实现它？我应该使用另一个循环函数吗？

> code[1:10]
[[1]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

[[2]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

[[3]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

[[4]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

[[5]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

[[6]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

[[7]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

[[8]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

[[9]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

[[10]]
            X1        X4        X5
[1,] 0.8032832 0.6772685 0.3799627

Answer 1

因为您没有return从replicate中获取任何东西，它是return从代码sub3.sigma中获取最后一行。你可以return输出列表。

library(glmnet)
library(coefplot)
set.seed(2021)

code <- replicate(10,{
  data<-matrix(rnorm(100*5,mean=0,sd=1), 100, 5) 
  colnames(data) <- c("X1", "X2", "X3", "X4", "X5")
  data <- as.data.frame(data)
  a <- 5 
  b <- 0.8
  c <- 100
  
  data[,2] <- a*data[,1] - b*rnorm(c)
  data[,3] <- a*data[,1] + b*rnorm(c)
  data[,4] <- a*data[,1] - b*rnorm(c)
  
  A <- as.matrix(data)
  set.seed(1)
  results <- lapply(seq_len(ncol(A)), function(i) {
    list(
      cvfit = cv.glmnet(A[, -i] , A[, i] , standardize = TRUE , type.measure = "mse" , nfolds = 10 , alpha = 1)
    )
  })
  
  lam <- as.data.frame(`names<-`(
    lapply(results, function(x) (x$cvfit$lambda.min)), 
    paste0("X", seq_along(results))
  ))
  
  sigma<- matrix(rnorm(1*5,mean=0,sd=1), 1, 5) 
  colnames(sigma) <- c("X1", "X2", "X3", "X4", "X5")
  sub1.sigma <- subset(sigma, select = sigma <= sum(lam))
  sub2.sigma <- subset(sigma, select = sigma <= 2*sum(lam))
  sub3.sigma <- subset(sigma, select = sigma <= 3*sum(lam))
  dplyr::lst(sigma, sub1.sigma, sub2.sigma, sub3.sigma)
  
}, simplify = FALSE)

要在它自己的列表中合并数据帧，您可以使用：

result <- lapply(purrr::transpose(code), function(x) do.call(rbind, x))

R 中的复杂复制函数

Complex Replicate function in R

replication

loops

r

apply

glmnet