WampServer v2.5 上线403错误禁止访问

Question

我下载了 wampserver 来创建我们的 php 应用程序，并且我已经在我的主机文件中设置了我的域 thesis.dev。我的队友在我们的项目中工作，我们从我的调制解调器路由器共享 wifi。我正在尝试将我们的项目上线，以便他们也可以访问我的项目以查看创建的网站，但我的朋友们收到了这个：

403 Forbidden Error Message

这是我的主机文件：

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#   127.0.0.1       localhost
#   ::1             localhost

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       project.dev

::1             localhost
::1             project.dev

这是我的 httpd-vhosts.conf 文件：

# Virtual Hosts
#
# Required modules: mod_log_config

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "c:\wamp\www"
    ServerName  localhost
    ServerAlias localhost

    <Directory c:\wamp\www>
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "d:\Documents\Programs\Websites\thesis\public"
    ServerName  thesis.dev
    ServerAlias thesis.dev

    <Directory d:\Documents\Programs\Websites>
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我的 Apache 版本：2.4.9。我的 MySQL 版本：5.6.17。我的 PHP 版本：5.5.12

我的 IP 地址是 192.168.1.2。

我的朋友们试图在浏览器上访问 192.168.1.2 但出现 403 错误。

Answer 1

好的，这里有几件事

首先从 httpd-vhost.conf 文件中删除这 2 个条目。它们只是为帮助人们入门而提供的示例条目。如果您注意到它们指向您实际上不应该拥有的文件夹，即 C:/Apache24 等

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

其次，当您开始使用虚拟主机时，Put Online 和 Put Offline 变得多余。您的 Apache 安全性现在包含在每个 VirtualHosts 定义中。因此，如果你想向本地网络上的其他人开放你的 thesis.dev 站点，即其他人通过 wifi 共享你的路由器，你需要告诉 Apache 这是允许的，所以像这样更改这个 VH 定义:-

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "d:\Documents\Programs\Websites\thesis\public"
    ServerName  thesis.dev
    ServerAlias www.thesis.dev

    <Directory "d:\Documents\Programs\Websites">
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
        Require ip 192.168.1
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

注意我添加了这一行

Require ip 192.168.1

例如，您需要做的就是检查您的路由器 DHCP 服务器是否在子网 192.168.1 中提供 IP 地址，这是家用路由器的标准，但您的可能不同。

从命令行运行检查你的

ipconfig

然后检查这一行

IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.11

并使用 4 个四分位数中的前 3 个允许任何使用您的内部网络访问该网站的人。

WampServer v2.5 上线403错误禁止访问

WampServer v2.5 Put Online 403 Error Forbidden

php

mysql

apache

wampserver