Appium 不是 运行 Xcode 12.3
Appium Not Running Xcode 12.3
我正在尝试使用 Appium 版本 1.19.1 在我使用 Xcode 12.3 构建的物理 ipad 设备上测试 ipad 应用程序。以前这是按预期工作的，但最近我根本无法让 Appium 达到 运行，我怀疑 Xcode 12.3 可能是基于我发现的问题。
当我尝试从 python 运行 Appium 时，这是打印到我的 python 控制台的跟踪（设备序列号 number/udid 有意隐藏）：
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/appium/webdriver/webdriver.py", line 155, in __init__
proxy
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 157, in __init__
self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/appium/webdriver/webdriver.py", line 225, in start_session
response = self.execute(RemoteCommand.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Unable to launch WebDriverAgent because of xcodebuild failure: xcodebuild failed with code 65
xcodebuild error message:
2021-01-06 17:04:24.366 xcodebuild[16217:213101] Error writing xctestrun file: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4 "The folder “WebDriverAgentRunner_iphoneos14.3-arm64.xctestrun” doesn’t exist." UserInfo={NSFilePath=/Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Build/Products/WebDriverAgentRunner_iphoneos14.3-arm64.xctestrun, NSUserStringVariant=Folder, NSUnderlyingError=0x7fb116ac6ad0 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=2 "No such file or directory"}}
** TEST BUILD FAILED **
2021-01-06 17:04:24.380 xcodebuild[16217:213102] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: Writing diagnostic log for test session to:
/Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-22--0600.xcresult/Staging/2_Test/Diagnostics/WebDriverAgentRunner-E1E91CAE-6813-4009-872F-D9B73C898BBD/WebDriverAgentRunner-0D722399-E7A6-4474-8791-593FA62358F6/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021-01-06_170424-nMI8G0.log
2021-01-06 17:04:24.382 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: (DF79B2A2-04AF-4A59-87B7-DBB8279EC46E) Beginning test session WebDriverAgentRunner-DF79B2A2-04AF-4A59-87B7-DBB8279EC46E at 2021-01-06 17:04:24.381 with Xcode 12C33 on target <DVTiOSDevice (0x7fb11a157e10), ****, iPad, 14.3 (18C66), ****> {
deviceSerialNumber: ****
identifier: ****
deviceClass: iPad
deviceName: ****
deviceIdentifier: ****
productVersion: 14.3
buildVersion: 18C66
deviceSoftwareVersion: 14.3 (18C66)
deviceArchitecture: arm64e
deviceTotalCapacity: 249024532480
deviceAvailableCapacity: 240144109568
deviceIsTransient: NO
ignored: NO
deviceIsBusy: NO
deviceIsPaired: YES
deviceIsActivated: YES
deviceActivationState: Activated
isPasscodeLocked: NO
deviceType: <DVTDeviceType:0x7fb113d0a3d0 Xcode.DeviceType.iPhone>
supportedDeviceFamilies: (
1,
2
)
applications: (null)
provisioningProfiles: (null)
hasInternalSupport: NO
hasWritableSystem: NO
isSupportedOS: YES
bootArgs: (null)
nextBootArgs: (null)
connected: YES
isWirelessEnabled: NO
connectionType: direct
hostname: (null)
bonjourServiceName: ****
activeProxiedDevice: (null)
} (14.3 (18C66))
2021-01-06 17:04:24.498 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: (****) Finished requesting crash reports. Continuing with testing.
*** If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-22--0600.xcresult
2021-01-06 17:04:24.514 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: 0.141 elapsed -- Testing started completed.
2021-01-06 17:04:24.514 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: 0.000 sec, +0.000 sec -- start
2021-01-06 17:04:24.514 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: 0.141 sec, +0.141 sec -- end
Test session results, code coverage, and logs:
/Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-22--0600.xcresult
Testing failed:
Building for iOS, but the embedded framework 'CocoaAsyncSocket.framework' was built for iOS + iOS Simulator.
Building for iOS, but the embedded framework 'YYCache.framework' was built for iOS + iOS Simulator.
Building for iOS, but the linked and embedded framework 'CocoaAsyncSocket.framework' was built for iOS + iOS Simulator.
Building for iOS, but the linked and embedded framework 'YYCache.framework' was built for iOS + iOS Simulator.
WebDriverAgentRunner:
WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app encountered an error (Failed to install or launch the test runner. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-22--0600.xcresult. (Underlying Error: The file “WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file. The file doesn’t exist. (Underlying Error: The operation couldn’t be completed. No such file or directory)))
** TEST EXECUTE FAILED **
Testing started. Make sure you follow the tutorial at https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver/blob/master/docs/real-device-config.md. Try to remove the WebDriverAgentRunner application from the device if it is installed and reboot the device.
通过研究，我发现 which linked to an apple developer forum post 让我相信问题出在 appium 必须使用的框架之一，该框架不与 Xcode 12.3 合作。
我也遇到过 another suggestion 我尝试过但没有解决我的问题。
此外，这就是我在 Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-19--0600.xcresult 中看到的内容：
Assertions: System: Failed to install or launch the test runner. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-19--0600.xcresult. (Underlying Error: The file “WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file. The file doesn’t exist. (Underlying Error: The operation couldn’t be completed. No such file or directory))
现在还有什么我可以尝试的吗，或者这是否会归结为 appium 使用的框架需要更新？非常感谢任何想法或建议！
原来我不得不在 WebDriverAgent Xcode 项目上遵循 the suggestion in this answer but。似乎已经为我修好了。
在真实设备上安装 WDA 后，在 appium 1.20 上为我工作，这样的解决方法：
$ cd ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
$ rm -rf WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp
$ mv WebDriverAgent-ciegwgvxzxdrqthilmrmczmqvrgu WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp
我正在尝试使用 Appium 版本 1.19.1 在我使用 Xcode 12.3 构建的物理 ipad 设备上测试 ipad 应用程序。以前这是按预期工作的，但最近我根本无法让 Appium 达到 运行，我怀疑 Xcode 12.3 可能是基于我发现的问题。
当我尝试从 python 运行 Appium 时，这是打印到我的 python 控制台的跟踪（设备序列号 number/udid 有意隐藏）：
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/appium/webdriver/webdriver.py", line 155, in __init__
proxy
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 157, in __init__
self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/appium/webdriver/webdriver.py", line 225, in start_session
response = self.execute(RemoteCommand.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "/Users/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Unable to launch WebDriverAgent because of xcodebuild failure: xcodebuild failed with code 65
xcodebuild error message:
2021-01-06 17:04:24.366 xcodebuild[16217:213101] Error writing xctestrun file: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4 "The folder “WebDriverAgentRunner_iphoneos14.3-arm64.xctestrun” doesn’t exist." UserInfo={NSFilePath=/Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Build/Products/WebDriverAgentRunner_iphoneos14.3-arm64.xctestrun, NSUserStringVariant=Folder, NSUnderlyingError=0x7fb116ac6ad0 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=2 "No such file or directory"}}
** TEST BUILD FAILED **
2021-01-06 17:04:24.380 xcodebuild[16217:213102] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: Writing diagnostic log for test session to:
/Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-22--0600.xcresult/Staging/2_Test/Diagnostics/WebDriverAgentRunner-E1E91CAE-6813-4009-872F-D9B73C898BBD/WebDriverAgentRunner-0D722399-E7A6-4474-8791-593FA62358F6/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021-01-06_170424-nMI8G0.log
2021-01-06 17:04:24.382 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: (DF79B2A2-04AF-4A59-87B7-DBB8279EC46E) Beginning test session WebDriverAgentRunner-DF79B2A2-04AF-4A59-87B7-DBB8279EC46E at 2021-01-06 17:04:24.381 with Xcode 12C33 on target <DVTiOSDevice (0x7fb11a157e10), ****, iPad, 14.3 (18C66), ****> {
deviceSerialNumber: ****
identifier: ****
deviceClass: iPad
deviceName: ****
deviceIdentifier: ****
productVersion: 14.3
buildVersion: 18C66
deviceSoftwareVersion: 14.3 (18C66)
deviceArchitecture: arm64e
deviceTotalCapacity: 249024532480
deviceAvailableCapacity: 240144109568
deviceIsTransient: NO
ignored: NO
deviceIsBusy: NO
deviceIsPaired: YES
deviceIsActivated: YES
deviceActivationState: Activated
isPasscodeLocked: NO
deviceType: <DVTDeviceType:0x7fb113d0a3d0 Xcode.DeviceType.iPhone>
supportedDeviceFamilies: (
1,
2
)
applications: (null)
provisioningProfiles: (null)
hasInternalSupport: NO
hasWritableSystem: NO
isSupportedOS: YES
bootArgs: (null)
nextBootArgs: (null)
connected: YES
isWirelessEnabled: NO
connectionType: direct
hostname: (null)
bonjourServiceName: ****
activeProxiedDevice: (null)
} (14.3 (18C66))
2021-01-06 17:04:24.498 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: (****) Finished requesting crash reports. Continuing with testing.
*** If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-22--0600.xcresult
2021-01-06 17:04:24.514 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: 0.141 elapsed -- Testing started completed.
2021-01-06 17:04:24.514 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: 0.000 sec, +0.000 sec -- start
2021-01-06 17:04:24.514 xcodebuild[16217:213028] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: 0.141 sec, +0.141 sec -- end
Test session results, code coverage, and logs:
/Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-22--0600.xcresult
Testing failed:
Building for iOS, but the embedded framework 'CocoaAsyncSocket.framework' was built for iOS + iOS Simulator.
Building for iOS, but the embedded framework 'YYCache.framework' was built for iOS + iOS Simulator.
Building for iOS, but the linked and embedded framework 'CocoaAsyncSocket.framework' was built for iOS + iOS Simulator.
Building for iOS, but the linked and embedded framework 'YYCache.framework' was built for iOS + iOS Simulator.
WebDriverAgentRunner:
WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app encountered an error (Failed to install or launch the test runner. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-22--0600.xcresult. (Underlying Error: The file “WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file. The file doesn’t exist. (Underlying Error: The operation couldn’t be completed. No such file or directory)))
** TEST EXECUTE FAILED **
Testing started. Make sure you follow the tutorial at https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver/blob/master/docs/real-device-config.md. Try to remove the WebDriverAgentRunner application from the device if it is installed and reboot the device.
通过研究，我发现
我也遇到过 another suggestion 我尝试过但没有解决我的问题。
此外，这就是我在 Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-19--0600.xcresult 中看到的内容：
Assertions: System: Failed to install or launch the test runner. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2021.01.06_17-04-19--0600.xcresult. (Underlying Error: The file “WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file. The file doesn’t exist. (Underlying Error: The operation couldn’t be completed. No such file or directory))
现在还有什么我可以尝试的吗，或者这是否会归结为 appium 使用的框架需要更新？非常感谢任何想法或建议！
原来我不得不在 WebDriverAgent Xcode 项目上遵循 the suggestion in this answer but。似乎已经为我修好了。
在真实设备上安装 WDA 后，在 appium 1.20 上为我工作，这样的解决方法：
$ cd ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
$ rm -rf WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp
$ mv WebDriverAgent-ciegwgvxzxdrqthilmrmczmqvrgu WebDriverAgent-alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp