使用 Spring Security OAuth2 和 Okta 处理基于 url 的 RBAC

Question

我在 Okta 上安装了应用程序和授权服务器。我添加了两个组，即admin 和users。身份验证流程工作正常，但是当我尝试打印角色时，我得到如下输出

[SCOPE_address, SCOPE_phone, SCOPE_offline_access, SCOPE_openid, ROLE_USER, SCOPE_email, SCOPE_profile]

打印角色的Java代码如下：

@RequestMapping("/securedPage")
    public String securedPage(Model model, Principal principal) {
        Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
        Set<String> roles = authentication.getAuthorities().stream()
             .map(r -> r.getAuthority()).collect(Collectors.toSet());
                System.out.println(roles);
         return roles.toString();
    }

application.properties

okta.oauth2.client-id=<client-id>
okta.oauth2.client-secret=<client-secret>
okta.oauth2.issuer=<issuer-url>
okta.oauth2.redirect-uri=/login
okta.oauth2.roles-claim=groups
server.port=9222
logging.level.org.springframework.security=TRACE

当我访问登录页面并输入 username 和 password 时，角色没有显示。但奇怪的是，我看到 ROLE_USER 但我已将用途添加到 users 组中。

我正在遵循本指南 https://developer.okta.com/blog/2017/10/13/okta-groups-spring-security。我不确定，如何在 Spring 安全中配置授权角色。

下面是Spring安全配置


@Configuration
public class SpringSecurityWebAppConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{


    @Bean  
    GrantedAuthorityDefaults grantedAuthorityDefaults() { 
        return new GrantedAuthorityDefaults(""); // Remove the ROLE_ prefix  
    } 

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.antMatcher("/**")
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .oauth2Login();
    }
}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.okta.spring</groupId>
            <artifactId>okta-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

uestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/securedPage'; against '/'
2021-01-09 00:41:57.674 DEBUG 21292 --- [nio-9222-exec-4] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor    : Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /securedPage; Attributes: [authenticated]
2021-01-09 00:41:57.678 DEBUG 21292 --- [nio-9222-exec-4] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor    : Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationToken@dffd3eb: Principal: Name: [00u3g2nr7ISCACRyk5d6], Granted Authorities: [[ROLE_USER, SCOPE_address, SCOPE_email, SCOPE_offline_access, SCOPE_openid, SCOPE_phone, SCOPE_profile]], User Attributes: [{at_hash=dHbIlPZ1tUzL-y5vmVb1cQ, sub=00u3g2nr7ISCACRyk5d6, zoneinfo=America/Los_Angeles, ver=1, email_verified=true, amr=["pwd"], iss=https://dev-9729512.okta.com/oauth2/edukart, preferred_username=kishore@gmail.com, locale=en-US, given_name=kishore, nonce=FxcHjdKHTsisyWG8jiLgEbH84H2AxyCdISv5U0JyVA8, aud=[0oa3eaj576gLDYwsh5d6], updated_at=2021-01-07T19:46:08Z, idp=00o3ct0plX9rgiTmB5d6, auth_time=2021-01-08T18:48:46Z, name=kishore kumar, exp=2021-01-08T20:11:54Z, family_name=kumar, iat=2021-01-08T19:11:54Z, email=kishore@gmail.com, jti=ID.xLH6W1loE_ELRLCWEuyGHV42-pkw3eCDqfNVlyQOfnc}]; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@43458: RemoteIpAddress: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1; SessionId: D028931C57C35976D9AB6FC2C9543B4B; Granted Authorities: ROLE_USER, SCOPE_address, SCOPE_email, SCOPE_offline_access, SCOPE_openid, SCOPE_phone, SCOPE_profile

我哪里出错了以及如何使用 Okta 组调试 Spring 安全角色。

更新：我将 okta-spring-boot-starter 版本更新为 1.4.0，现在我可以看到分配给用户的 admins 角色。 roles :: [SCOPE_address, Everyone, SCOPE_phone, SCOPE_offline_access, SCOPE_openid, ROLE_USER, SCOPE_email, SCOPE_profile, admins]

问题:

为什么仅当在 include in token type 中使用 ID-Token 配置声明时才获取角色，而不是在 Okta

ACCESS_TOKEN

我在声明选项卡中没有看到将声明同时设置为 ID-TOKEN 和 ACCESS TOKEN 的选项。它是一个下拉菜单，我只能选择一个。
为什么授予的权限显示为 admins 而不是 ROLE_ADMINS

Principal :: Name: [00u40teh2owUKq5ZL5d6], Granted Authorities: [[Everyone, ROLE_USER, SCOPE_address, SCOPE_email, SCOPE_offline_access, SCOPE_openid, SCOPE_phone, SCOPE_profile, admins]], User Attributes: [{at_hash=uB-Gcqt-H6ezmv8KpIpx_g, sub=00u40teh2owUKq5ZL5d6, zoneinfo=America/Los_Angeles, ver=1, email_verified=true, amr=["pwd"], iss=https://dev-7858070.okta.com/oauth2/default, groups=["Everyone","admins"], preferred_username=ramesh@gmail.com, locale=en-US, given_name=ramesh, nonce=KXqGlhOj5ZVoChXo-ATjoHW-9ABAcEi5AnukAGXxg78, aud=[0oa3mz4mtisXjRJf85d6], updated_at=2021-01-20T03:17:42Z, idp=00o3myy20pqywuN5o5d6, auth_time=2021-01-21T03:02:46Z, name=ramesh kumar, exp=2021-01-21T04:02:49Z, family_name=kumar, iat=2021-01-21T03:02:49Z, email=ramesh@gmail.com, jti=ID.XQ4cKdIMuQKJv941EkYyDFJDCtKFAzaItPdyLPkMXPQ}] roles :: [SCOPE_address, Everyone, SCOPE_phone, SCOPE_offline_access, SCOPE_openid, ROLE_USER, SCOPE_email, SCOPE_profile, admins]

Answer 1

看看您提到的博客 post 中的“授权服务器”部分：

https://developer.okta.com/blog/2017/10/13/okta-groups-spring-security#authorization-server

post 使用了这些库的旧版本，但请确保您定义了“组”声明。您可能需要将“include in token type”值设置为“both”（或者按照相同的步骤为“ID Token”创建一个）

这 post 可能早于 Spring 安全性中的 OIDC 支持。

让我们 posted，如果那是问题所在，我会调整 post 以提及它。

如果这没有帮助，请使用 Okta Admin/Developer 控制台中“授权服务器”配置页面上的“令牌预览”选项卡。一切配置正确后，您应该会看到列出的“组”声明。

更新（回答其他问题）：

ID 令牌与访问令牌声明这与 OAuth 2.0 和 OIDC 规范有点相关。但 TL;DR 是旧版本的 Spring 安全性使用 OAuth 2.0 和访问令牌，较新版本可以使用 OIDC 和 ID 令牌。

还有其他流程也会使用访问令牌，有关这两者之间的差异以及哪些流程使用哪些令牌的更详细描述，请查看 Okta Dev YouTube Channel
这是我的错，我想念这一页。您可以只为两种令牌类型创建声明。
它使用组中的名称，如果您希望它使用 ROLE_ADMIN，您可以使用该名称创建一个 Okta 组。

使用 Spring Security OAuth2 和 Okta 处理基于 url 的 RBAC

Handling url based RBAC with Spring Security OAuth2 and Okta

spring-security

spring-security-oauth2

okta

okta-api