在 docker 图像上找不到 Chocolatey 生成的 VS 2015 编译器

Question

我尝试使用巧克力包管理器在 Docker 容器上安装 visual studio 2015 构建工具。我需要它来进行 Matlab 代码生成操作。巧克力步骤效果很好。但是我的 docker 容器找不到编译器。有什么提示吗？

Docker

RUN powershell -command choco install -y vcredist140
RUN powershell -command choco install -y vcbuildtools -ia "/Full"

使用mex -v -setup 我有：

主机(WIN10):

... Looking for compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 (C)' ...
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits.1\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7' 14.0 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\').
... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots' KitsRoot10 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots' KitsRoot10 ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\').
... Executing command 'echo off&set "sdkversion="&(for /f %a IN ('dir "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include\" /b /ad-h /on') do ( @if exist "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include\%a\ucrt\" set "sdkversion=%a" ))&call echo %sdkversion%' ...Yes ('10.0.17763.0').
Found installed compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 (C)'.

Docker(WINSERV2016):

... Looking for file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe' ...Yes.
... Looking for folder 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC' ...Yes.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1' InstallationFolder ...Yes ('C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits.1\').
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 14.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
... Looking for registry setting 'HKCU\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7' 15.0 ...No.
Did not find installed compiler 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 (C)'.

Answer 1

经过一番摸索，我发现：

mex -v -setup lookup table 在 C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2017b\bin\win64\mexopts\msvcpp2015.xml
Matlab 需要特定的 VS7 注册表值来表示安装了 VS 2015 编译器。
Chocolatey 仅安装 VC7 注册表值。

如果将此添加到 docker 文件或 CLI 容器中的运行行：

RUN reg add  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7 /v 14.0 /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\"

它解决了这个问题。

msvcpp2015.xml

        <VSINSTALLDIR>
            <or>
                <hklmExists path="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="14.0" />
                <hkcuExists path="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="14.0" />
                <hklmExists path="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="14.0" />
                <hkcuExists path="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="14.0" />
                <hklmExists path="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="15.0" />
                <hkcuExists path="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="15.0" />
                <hklmExists path="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="15.0" />
                <hkcuExists path="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7" name="15.0" />
            </or>
        </VSINSTALLDIR>

参考： https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/412396-how-to-setup-matlab-compiler-to-use-msvc2017-build-tools

在 docker 图像上找不到 Chocolatey 生成的 VS 2015 编译器

Chocolatey generated VS 2015 Compiler not found on docker image

windows

visual-studio

docker

matlab

chocolatey