Nestjs 和 Google Recaptcha

Nestjs and Google Recaptcha

我正在尝试使用 Nestjs 为 reCaptcha 实现服务器端验证,我想我是否应该将其实现为模块或模块服务(例如自写的用户身份验证模块),这将需要reCaptcha 的使用。

导入HttpModule

import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { HttpModule } from "@nestjs/axios";

@Module({
    imports: [HttpModule],
    ...
})

然后创建一个服务来验证验证码值

注意:您必须从 here 获取 secret/site 密钥(站点密钥将在客户端中使用)

import { HttpService, Inject, Injectable } from "@nestjs/common";
import { REQUEST } from '@nestjs/core';
import { Request } from 'express';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators'

@Injectable()
export class CaptchaService {
    constructor(
        @Inject(REQUEST) private readonly request: Request,
        private httpService: HttpService) { }

    public validate(value:string): Promise<any> {
        const remoteAddress = this.request.socket.remoteAddress
        const secretKey = "XXXXXXXXX"
        const url = "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=" + secretKey + "&response=" + value + "&remoteip=" + remoteAddress;

        return this.httpService.post(url).pipe(map(response => {
            return response['data']
        })).toPromise()
    }
    
}

然后在你的控制器中:

 const value="XXXXX" // client send this for you
 const result = await this.captchService.validate(value)
 if (!result.success) throw new BadRequestException()

客户端

如果您使用 angular,您可以使用 this

我通过创建一个单独的 Recaptcha Guard 解决了这个问题。

// recaptcha.guard.ts
import {
  Injectable,
  CanActivate,
  ExecutionContext,
  HttpService,
  ForbiddenException,
} from "@nestjs/common";

@Injectable()
export class RecaptchaGuard implements CanActivate {
  constructor(private readonly httpService: HttpService) {}

  async canActivate(context: ExecutionContext): Promise<boolean> {
    const { body } = context.switchToHttp().getRequest();

    const { data } = await this.httpService
      .post(
        `https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?response=${body.recaptchaValue}&secret=${process.env.RECAPTCHA_SECRET}`
      )
      .toPromise();

    if (!data.success) {
      throw new ForbiddenException();
    }

    return true;
  }
}

接下来您可以简单地在控制器上应用 recaptcha 防护。

// app.controller.ts
import { Controller, Post, UseGuard } from '@nestjs/common';
import { RecaptchaGuard } from './recaptcha.guard.ts'
    
@Controller()
export class AppController {

 @Post()
 @UseGuard(RecaptchaGuard)
 async postForm(){
  //
 }
}

最初,我一直在关注已接受的答案,然后发现有一种更简单的方法 - 并且想分享它以防万一它可以帮助到任何人。

有一个 NestJS 模块可以轻松集成 ReCAPTCHA:https://github.com/chvarkov/google-recaptcha

  • 安装模块。
  • 在您的 AppModule 中创建如下内容:
    const googleRecaptchaFactory = (
      applicationConfigService: ApplicationConfigService,
    ) => ({
      secretKey: applicationConfigService.auth.recaptcha.secretKey,
      response: (req) => req.headers.recaptcha || '',
      skipIf: applicationConfigService.auth.recaptcha.bypassVerification,
    });
    
    @Module({
      controllers: [/* ... */],
      imports: [
        /* ... */
        GoogleRecaptchaModule.forRootAsync({
          imports: [],
          inject: [ApplicationConfigService],
          useFactory: googleRecaptchaFactory,
        }),
      ],
      providers: [/* ... */],
      exports: [/* ... */],
    })
    export class Module {}

  • 现在,在你的控制器中,使用 @Recapcha 守卫。

您可以在链接 Github 中找到整个集成过程的文档。