找不到库 libcrypto
The library libcrypto could not be found
最近我的 lambda 代码停止工作了。
我不再能够使用 sqlalchemy 创建与 Snowflake 的连接。
请参阅下面的错误堆栈。
The library libcrypto could not be found: LibraryNotFoundError
Traceback (most recent call last):
(...)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2263, in connect
return self._connection_cls(self, **kwargs)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 104, in __init__
else engine.raw_connection()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2370, in raw_connection
self.pool.unique_connection, _connection
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2336, in _wrap_pool_connect
return fn()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 304, in unique_connection
return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 778, in _checkout
fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 495, in checkout
rec = pool._do_get()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 140, in _do_get
self._dec_overflow()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 70, in __exit__
with_traceback=exc_tb,
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 182, in raise_
raise exception
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 137, in _do_get
return self._create_connection()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 309, in _create_connection
return _ConnectionRecord(self)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 440, in __init__
self.__connect(first_connect_check=True)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 661, in __connect
pool.logger.debug("Error on connect(): %s", e)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 70, in __exit__
with_traceback=exc_tb,
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 182, in raise_
raise exception
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 656, in __connect
connection = pool._invoke_creator(self)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py", line 114, in connect
return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 509, in connect
return self.dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/__init__.py", line 52, in Connect
return SnowflakeConnection(**kwargs)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 227, in __init__
self.connect(**kwargs)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 423, in connect
self.__open_connection()
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 633, in __open_connection
self._authenticate(auth_instance)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 866, in _authenticate
self.__authenticate(self.__preprocess_auth_instance(auth_instance))
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 896, in __authenticate
session_parameters=self._session_parameters,
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/auth.py", line 200, in authenticate
socket_timeout=self._rest._connection.login_timeout)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 518, in _post_request
_include_retry_params=_include_retry_params)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 595, in fetch
**kwargs)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 702, in _request_exec_wrapper
raise e
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 633, in _request_exec_wrapper
**kwargs)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 891, in _request_exec
raise err
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 787, in _request_exec
auth=SnowflakeAuth(token),
File "/var/task/requests/sessions.py", line 530, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/var/task/requests/sessions.py", line 643, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/var/task/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 677, in urlopen
chunked=chunked,
File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 381, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 978, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/var/task/urllib3/connection.py", line 371, in connect
ssl_context=context,
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/ssl_wrap_socket.py", line 74, in ssl_wrap_socket_with_ocsp
from .ocsp_asn1crypto import SnowflakeOCSPAsn1Crypto as SFOCSP
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/ocsp_asn1crypto.py", line 48, in <module>
from oscrypto import asymmetric
File "/var/task/oscrypto/asymmetric.py", line 19, in <module>
from ._asymmetric import _unwrap_private_key_info
File "/var/task/oscrypto/_asymmetric.py", line 27, in <module>
from .kdf import pbkdf1, pbkdf2, pkcs12_kdf
File "/var/task/oscrypto/kdf.py", line 9, in <module>
from .util import rand_bytes
File "/var/task/oscrypto/util.py", line 14, in <module>
from ._openssl.util import rand_bytes
File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/util.py", line 6, in <module>
from ._libcrypto import libcrypto, libcrypto_version_info, handle_openssl_error
File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/_libcrypto.py", line 9, in <module>
from ._libcrypto_cffi import (
File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/_libcrypto_cffi.py", line 27, in <module>
raise LibraryNotFoundError('The library libcrypto could not be found')
oscrypto.errors.LibraryNotFoundError: The library libcrypto could not be found
The library libcrypto could not be found: LibraryNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/task/index.py", line 43, in lambda_handler main(event['survey_id'], event['k_anon_lvl'], sf_config_imm_deployer, immuta_config, sf_config_immuta) File "/var/task/immuta_bruteforce_table.py", line 442, in main p = Project(immuta_config, sf_config, project_name, delete_existing=True) File "/var/task/immuta_bruteforce_table.py", line 212, in __init__ self.delete_schema() File "/var/task/immuta_bruteforce_table.py", line 253, in delete_schema self.sf_config.connect() File "/var/task/immuta_bruteforce_table.py", line 109, in connect self.connection = self.engine.connect() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2263, in connect return self._connection_cls(self, **kwargs) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 104, in __init__ else engine.raw_connection() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2370, in raw_connection self.pool.unique_connection, _connection File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2336, in _wrap_pool_connect return fn() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 304, in unique_connection return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 778, in _checkout fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 495, in checkout rec = pool._do_get() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 140, in _do_get self._dec_overflow() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 70, in __exit__ with_traceback=exc_tb, File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 182, in raise_ raise exception File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 137, in _do_get return self._create_connection() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 309, in _create_connection return _ConnectionRecord(self) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 440, in __init__ self.__connect(first_connect_check=True) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 661, in __connect pool.logger.debug("Error on connect(): %s", e) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 70, in __exit__ with_traceback=exc_tb, File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 182, in raise_ raise exception File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 656, in __connect connection = pool._invoke_creator(self) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py", line 114, in connect return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 509, in connect return self.dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/__init__.py", line 52, in Connect return SnowflakeConnection(**kwargs) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 227, in __init__ self.connect(**kwargs) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 423, in connect self.__open_connection() File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 633, in __open_connection self._authenticate(auth_instance) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 866, in _authenticate self.__authenticate(self.__preprocess_auth_instance(auth_instance)) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 896, in __authenticate session_parameters=self._session_parameters, File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/auth.py", line 200, in authenticate socket_timeout=self._rest._connection.login_timeout) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 518, in _post_request _include_retry_params=_include_retry_params) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 595, in fetch **kwargs) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 702, in _request_exec_wrapper raise e File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 633, in _request_exec_wrapper **kwargs) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 891, in _request_exec raise err File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 787, in _request_exec auth=SnowflakeAuth(token), File "/var/task/requests/sessions.py", line 530, in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) File "/var/task/requests/sessions.py", line 643, in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) File "/var/task/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send timeout=timeout File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 677, in urlopen chunked=chunked, File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 381, in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 978, in _validate_conn conn.connect() File "/var/task/urllib3/connection.py", line 371, in connect ssl_context=context, File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/ssl_wrap_socket.py", line 74, in ssl_wrap_socket_with_ocsp from .ocsp_asn1crypto import SnowflakeOCSPAsn1Crypto as SFOCSP File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/ocsp_asn1crypto.py", line 48, in <module> from oscrypto import asymmetric File "/var/task/oscrypto/asymmetric.py", line 19, in <module> from ._asymmetric import _unwrap_private_key_info File "/var/task/oscrypto/_asymmetric.py", line 27, in <module> from .kdf import pbkdf1, pbkdf2, pkcs12_kdf File "/var/task/oscrypto/kdf.py", line 9, in <module> from .util import rand_bytes File "/var/task/oscrypto/util.py", line 14, in <module> from ._openssl.util import rand_bytes File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/util.py", line 6, in <module> from ._libcrypto import libcrypto, libcrypto_version_info, handle_openssl_error File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/_libcrypto.py", line 9, in <module> from ._libcrypto_cffi import ( File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/_libcrypto_cffi.py", line 27, in <module> raise LibraryNotFoundError('The library libcrypto could not be found') oscrypto.errors.LibraryNotFoundError: The library libcrypto could not be found
我检查过，libcrypto 包是通过 PIP 安装的。
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 Python version
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 3.6.12 (default, Nov 4 2020, 20:34:46)
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 [GCC 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)]
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 Version info.
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=12, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 platform
2021-01-12T21:09:03.719+01:00 Linux-4.14.203-112.332.amzn2.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.2.5
2021-01-12T21:09:03.719+01:00 PIP
2021-01-12T21:09:03.802+01:00 Package Version
2021-01-12T21:09:03.802+01:00 -------------------------- ---------
2021-01-12T21:09:03.858+01:00 asn1crypto 1.4.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 azure-common 1.1.26
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 azure-core 1.10.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 azure-storage-blob 12.6.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 boto3 1.16.52
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 botocore 1.19.52
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 certifi 2020.12.5
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 cffi 1.14.4
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 chardet 3.0.4
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 cryptography 3.3.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 idna 2.10
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 isodate 0.6.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 jmespath 0.10.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 msrest 0.6.19
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 numpy 1.19.5
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 oauthlib 3.1.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 oscrypto 1.2.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 pandas 0.24.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 pip 18.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 pycparser 2.20
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 pycrypto 2.6.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 pycryptodomex 3.9.9
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 PyJWT 1.7.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 pyOpenSSL 20.0.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 python-dateutil 2.8.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 pytz 2020.5
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 requests 2.23.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 requests-oauthlib 1.3.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 s3transfer 0.3.4
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 setuptools 40.6.2
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 six 1.15.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 snowflake-connector-python 2.3.7
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 snowflake-sqlalchemy 1.2.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 SQLAlchemy 1.3.22
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 urllib3 1.25.11
2021-01-12T21:09:04.140+01:00 The directory '/home/sbx_user1051/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
2021-01-12T21:09:06.059+01:00 You are using pip version 18.1, however version 20.3.3 is available.
2021-01-12T21:09:06.059+01:00 You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
你遇到过类似的问题吗？
请告知如何调试以及在哪里查找问题详细信息。
为了完整起见，将评论中@Clement 的答案移至答案：
This error can happen when loading the oscrypto (libcrypto) if the memory usage is too high. The OOM state cascades upward.
在我的例子中，系统没有 objdump 并且 Python stdlib 正在无声地失败。
相关问题：https://bugs.python.org/issue44251
安装 binutils 修复了它。
最近我的 lambda 代码停止工作了。 我不再能够使用 sqlalchemy 创建与 Snowflake 的连接。 请参阅下面的错误堆栈。
The library libcrypto could not be found: LibraryNotFoundError
Traceback (most recent call last):
(...)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2263, in connect
return self._connection_cls(self, **kwargs)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 104, in __init__
else engine.raw_connection()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2370, in raw_connection
self.pool.unique_connection, _connection
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2336, in _wrap_pool_connect
return fn()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 304, in unique_connection
return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 778, in _checkout
fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 495, in checkout
rec = pool._do_get()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 140, in _do_get
self._dec_overflow()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 70, in __exit__
with_traceback=exc_tb,
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 182, in raise_
raise exception
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 137, in _do_get
return self._create_connection()
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 309, in _create_connection
return _ConnectionRecord(self)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 440, in __init__
self.__connect(first_connect_check=True)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 661, in __connect
pool.logger.debug("Error on connect(): %s", e)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 70, in __exit__
with_traceback=exc_tb,
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 182, in raise_
raise exception
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 656, in __connect
connection = pool._invoke_creator(self)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py", line 114, in connect
return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 509, in connect
return self.dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/__init__.py", line 52, in Connect
return SnowflakeConnection(**kwargs)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 227, in __init__
self.connect(**kwargs)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 423, in connect
self.__open_connection()
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 633, in __open_connection
self._authenticate(auth_instance)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 866, in _authenticate
self.__authenticate(self.__preprocess_auth_instance(auth_instance))
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 896, in __authenticate
session_parameters=self._session_parameters,
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/auth.py", line 200, in authenticate
socket_timeout=self._rest._connection.login_timeout)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 518, in _post_request
_include_retry_params=_include_retry_params)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 595, in fetch
**kwargs)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 702, in _request_exec_wrapper
raise e
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 633, in _request_exec_wrapper
**kwargs)
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 891, in _request_exec
raise err
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 787, in _request_exec
auth=SnowflakeAuth(token),
File "/var/task/requests/sessions.py", line 530, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/var/task/requests/sessions.py", line 643, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/var/task/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 677, in urlopen
chunked=chunked,
File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 381, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 978, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/var/task/urllib3/connection.py", line 371, in connect
ssl_context=context,
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/ssl_wrap_socket.py", line 74, in ssl_wrap_socket_with_ocsp
from .ocsp_asn1crypto import SnowflakeOCSPAsn1Crypto as SFOCSP
File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/ocsp_asn1crypto.py", line 48, in <module>
from oscrypto import asymmetric
File "/var/task/oscrypto/asymmetric.py", line 19, in <module>
from ._asymmetric import _unwrap_private_key_info
File "/var/task/oscrypto/_asymmetric.py", line 27, in <module>
from .kdf import pbkdf1, pbkdf2, pkcs12_kdf
File "/var/task/oscrypto/kdf.py", line 9, in <module>
from .util import rand_bytes
File "/var/task/oscrypto/util.py", line 14, in <module>
from ._openssl.util import rand_bytes
File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/util.py", line 6, in <module>
from ._libcrypto import libcrypto, libcrypto_version_info, handle_openssl_error
File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/_libcrypto.py", line 9, in <module>
from ._libcrypto_cffi import (
File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/_libcrypto_cffi.py", line 27, in <module>
raise LibraryNotFoundError('The library libcrypto could not be found')
oscrypto.errors.LibraryNotFoundError: The library libcrypto could not be found
The library libcrypto could not be found: LibraryNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/task/index.py", line 43, in lambda_handler main(event['survey_id'], event['k_anon_lvl'], sf_config_imm_deployer, immuta_config, sf_config_immuta) File "/var/task/immuta_bruteforce_table.py", line 442, in main p = Project(immuta_config, sf_config, project_name, delete_existing=True) File "/var/task/immuta_bruteforce_table.py", line 212, in __init__ self.delete_schema() File "/var/task/immuta_bruteforce_table.py", line 253, in delete_schema self.sf_config.connect() File "/var/task/immuta_bruteforce_table.py", line 109, in connect self.connection = self.engine.connect() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2263, in connect return self._connection_cls(self, **kwargs) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 104, in __init__ else engine.raw_connection() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2370, in raw_connection self.pool.unique_connection, _connection File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 2336, in _wrap_pool_connect return fn() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 304, in unique_connection return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 778, in _checkout fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 495, in checkout rec = pool._do_get() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 140, in _do_get self._dec_overflow() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 70, in __exit__ with_traceback=exc_tb, File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 182, in raise_ raise exception File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 137, in _do_get return self._create_connection() File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 309, in _create_connection return _ConnectionRecord(self) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 440, in __init__ self.__connect(first_connect_check=True) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 661, in __connect pool.logger.debug("Error on connect(): %s", e) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 70, in __exit__ with_traceback=exc_tb, File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 182, in raise_ raise exception File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 656, in __connect connection = pool._invoke_creator(self) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py", line 114, in connect return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File "/var/task/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 509, in connect return self.dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/__init__.py", line 52, in Connect return SnowflakeConnection(**kwargs) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 227, in __init__ self.connect(**kwargs) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 423, in connect self.__open_connection() File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 633, in __open_connection self._authenticate(auth_instance) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 866, in _authenticate self.__authenticate(self.__preprocess_auth_instance(auth_instance)) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/connection.py", line 896, in __authenticate session_parameters=self._session_parameters, File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/auth.py", line 200, in authenticate socket_timeout=self._rest._connection.login_timeout) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 518, in _post_request _include_retry_params=_include_retry_params) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 595, in fetch **kwargs) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 702, in _request_exec_wrapper raise e File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 633, in _request_exec_wrapper **kwargs) File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 891, in _request_exec raise err File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/network.py", line 787, in _request_exec auth=SnowflakeAuth(token), File "/var/task/requests/sessions.py", line 530, in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) File "/var/task/requests/sessions.py", line 643, in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) File "/var/task/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send timeout=timeout File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 677, in urlopen chunked=chunked, File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 381, in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) File "/var/task/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 978, in _validate_conn conn.connect() File "/var/task/urllib3/connection.py", line 371, in connect ssl_context=context, File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/ssl_wrap_socket.py", line 74, in ssl_wrap_socket_with_ocsp from .ocsp_asn1crypto import SnowflakeOCSPAsn1Crypto as SFOCSP File "/var/task/snowflake/connector/ocsp_asn1crypto.py", line 48, in <module> from oscrypto import asymmetric File "/var/task/oscrypto/asymmetric.py", line 19, in <module> from ._asymmetric import _unwrap_private_key_info File "/var/task/oscrypto/_asymmetric.py", line 27, in <module> from .kdf import pbkdf1, pbkdf2, pkcs12_kdf File "/var/task/oscrypto/kdf.py", line 9, in <module> from .util import rand_bytes File "/var/task/oscrypto/util.py", line 14, in <module> from ._openssl.util import rand_bytes File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/util.py", line 6, in <module> from ._libcrypto import libcrypto, libcrypto_version_info, handle_openssl_error File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/_libcrypto.py", line 9, in <module> from ._libcrypto_cffi import ( File "/var/task/oscrypto/_openssl/_libcrypto_cffi.py", line 27, in <module> raise LibraryNotFoundError('The library libcrypto could not be found') oscrypto.errors.LibraryNotFoundError: The library libcrypto could not be found
我检查过，libcrypto 包是通过 PIP 安装的。
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 Python version
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 3.6.12 (default, Nov 4 2020, 20:34:46)
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 [GCC 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)]
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 Version info.
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 sys.version_info(major=3, minor=6, micro=12, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
2021-01-12T21:09:03.711+01:00 platform
2021-01-12T21:09:03.719+01:00 Linux-4.14.203-112.332.amzn2.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.2.5
2021-01-12T21:09:03.719+01:00 PIP
2021-01-12T21:09:03.802+01:00 Package Version
2021-01-12T21:09:03.802+01:00 -------------------------- ---------
2021-01-12T21:09:03.858+01:00 asn1crypto 1.4.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 azure-common 1.1.26
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 azure-core 1.10.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 azure-storage-blob 12.6.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 boto3 1.16.52
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 botocore 1.19.52
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 certifi 2020.12.5
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 cffi 1.14.4
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 chardet 3.0.4
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 cryptography 3.3.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 idna 2.10
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 isodate 0.6.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 jmespath 0.10.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 msrest 0.6.19
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 numpy 1.19.5
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 oauthlib 3.1.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 oscrypto 1.2.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 pandas 0.24.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 pip 18.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 pycparser 2.20
2021-01-12T21:09:03.859+01:00 pycrypto 2.6.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 pycryptodomex 3.9.9
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 PyJWT 1.7.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 pyOpenSSL 20.0.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 python-dateutil 2.8.1
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 pytz 2020.5
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 requests 2.23.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 requests-oauthlib 1.3.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 s3transfer 0.3.4
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 setuptools 40.6.2
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 six 1.15.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 snowflake-connector-python 2.3.7
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 snowflake-sqlalchemy 1.2.0
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 SQLAlchemy 1.3.22
2021-01-12T21:09:03.860+01:00 urllib3 1.25.11
2021-01-12T21:09:04.140+01:00 The directory '/home/sbx_user1051/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
2021-01-12T21:09:06.059+01:00 You are using pip version 18.1, however version 20.3.3 is available.
2021-01-12T21:09:06.059+01:00 You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
你遇到过类似的问题吗？ 请告知如何调试以及在哪里查找问题详细信息。
为了完整起见，将评论中@Clement 的答案移至答案：
This error can happen when loading the oscrypto (libcrypto) if the memory usage is too high. The OOM state cascades upward.
在我的例子中，系统没有 objdump 并且 Python stdlib 正在无声地失败。
相关问题：https://bugs.python.org/issue44251
安装 binutils 修复了它。