在 Nginx 中创建虚拟目录时出现问题

Question

我有一个 Yii2 项目，它在 apache 上运行良好，设置如下：

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test/backend/web/"
    ServerName test.local

    <Directory "/var/www/html/test/backend/web/">
            RewriteEngine on
            RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
            RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
            RewriteRule . index.php
            DirectoryIndex index.php
            Require all granted
    </Directory>

    Alias /api /var/www/html/test/api
    <Directory /var/www/html/test/api>
            RewriteEngine on
            RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
            RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
            RewriteRule . index.php
            DirectoryIndex index.php
            Require all granted
    </Directory>

现在我需要迁移到 Nginx。我已经能够弄清楚主网站的配置。但是对于'/api'虚拟目录，如果在URL中'/api/'之后添加任何内容，请求将被重定向到主index.php而不是api 目录中的那个。我当前的 Nginx 设置是：

server {
    listen 80;
    root /var/www/test/backend/web/;
    index index.php;
    server_name test.local;

    location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~ /\. {
            deny all;
    }

    location /api {
            root /var/www/test;

            index index.php;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

            location ~ \.php$ {
                    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
                    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
            }

            location ~ /\. {
                    deny all;
            }
    }
}

我也试过了~^/api还是不行。

Answer 1

问题出在 server{} 中的 root 指令。工作配置是：

server {
    listen 80;
    index index.php;
    server_name test.local;

    location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
            root /var/www/test/backend/web/;

             location ~ \.php$ {
                    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
                    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
            }

            location ~ /\. {
                    deny all;
            }

    }

    location /api {
            root /var/www/test;
            index index.php;

            try_files $uri $uri/ /test/index.php$is_args$args;

            location ~ \.php$ {
                    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
                    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
            }

            location ~ /\. {
                    deny all;
            }
    }
}

也如Richard Smith所述

Your try_files statement should specify /api/index.php in the last parameter.

在 Nginx 中创建虚拟目录时出现问题

Problem creating virtual directory in Nginx

apache

nginx

yii2