Django：根据产品模型中最终用户的数据动态更新前端下拉列表

Question

我想要为浏览其藏书的用户提供下拉过滤器。下拉值当前填充了模型中每个相应的字段值，我只希望用户获得与他们相关的值，例如我只有与我的书相关联的出版商，'Marvel'，所以当我去过滤我的书时，我应该只会在出版商下拉列表中看到 Marvel。

我无法将用户值传递给表单下拉菜单，即使在设置了初始化函数之后也是如此。当我将值传递给表单时，我不断收到错误消息，在视图中没有 'uid' 或 'user' 这样的属性。

Models.py

class ComicInput(models.Model):
        Publisher = models.CharField(max_length=20, default='Marvel', choices=Publisher_Choices, null=True, blank=True )
        Title = models.CharField(max_length=50,default='', blank=False)
        Type = models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=Type_Choices, null=True, blank=True ) #default='Reg'
        Number = models.IntegerField(default='', blank=False)
        Category = models.CharField( max_length=12,default="Hold",choices=Category_Choices,blank=True, null=True)
        uid = models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE, editable=False) #default=False, null=True)

        def __unicode__(self):
            return '%s %s %s' % (self.uid,self.Title, self.Number, self.Grade, self.Series, self.CoverPic, self.Category)

        class Meta:
            ordering = ('Title', 'Series', 'Number')

Views.py

######################集合查看器#############

@login_required(login_url="/login/") 
def ComicInventory(self):

    title_list = TitleChoiceField()
    publisher_list = PublisherChoiceField()
    sellingnotes_list = NotesChoiceField()
    category_list = CategoryChoiceField()

    if self.GET.get('titles'): # On screen drop down Filter for titles
        selected_title = self.GET.get('titles')
        displayInventory=ComicInput.objects.filter(Title=selected_title,uid=self.user)
        DisplaySumValue=ComicInput.objects.all().filter(Title=selected_title,uid=self.user).aggregate(Sum('Value'))
       
    else:
        displayInventory=ComicInput.objects.filter(uid=self.user)
        DisplaySumValue=ComicInput.objects.all().aggregate(Sum('Value'))
    context = {
        'displayInventory': displayInventory,
        'DisplaySumValue': DisplaySumValue,
        'title_list': title_list,
    }

    return render(self, 'app/viewer.html',context)

HTML

<body>
    <h1><Strong>Here are your comics;</Strong></h1>
    <div class="panel-heading">
        **<!.. this is the Choice Field on HTML ..!>**           
        <div class="panel-title pull-left">
            <form method="get" action="{% url 'ComicInventory' %}">
                {{ category_list }}
                <input type="submit" value="Filter">
            </form>
        </div>
        

    <div class="container">
    <table class="table table-striped">
        <thead class="thead-dark">
            <tr>
                <th scope="col">Publisher</th>
                <th scope="col">Title</th>
                <th scope="col">Number</th>
                <th scope="col">Edition</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        {% for inv in  displayInventory %}
        <tbody class="table table-hover">
            <tr>
                <td>{{inv.Publisher}}</td>
                <td>{{inv.Title}}</td>
                <td>{{inv.Number}}</td>
                <td>{{inv.Edition}}</td>
alt="{{inv.Publisher}} image",height="60", width="100" /></a></td>
                <td> <a href="/edit/{{inv.id}}">Edit</a> </td>
                <td> <a href="/delete/{{inv.id}}">Delete</a> </td>
                
            </tr>
            
            {% endfor %}
       
        </tbody>
        <tfoot>
           <tr>
               <td><b>Total Value: {{DisplaySumValue}} </b></td>
           </tr>
        </tfoot>
    </table>



    </div>
</body>

编辑 Form.py ##更新了启动自我的模型 ChoiceField，这样我就可以获取用户并将其传递给视图 ##

class TitleChoiceField(forms.Form):

    class Meta:
        model = ComicInput
        fields = ('Title', 'uid',)
    
    def __init__(self,uid, *args, **kwargs):
        super(TitleChoiceField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['titles'].queryset=ComicInput.objects.filter(uid=self.user).values_list("Title", flat=True).distinct().order_by('Title')

Answer 1

在上面的基础上更新了这样的表格post:

Forms.py

class TitleChoiceField(forms.Form):
    

    class Meta:
        model = ComicInput
        fields = ('Title','uid',)
    
    titles = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset =ComicInput.objects.all())

    def __init__(self, uid=None, *args, **kwargs):
        super(TitleChoiceField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        
        self.user = uid
        usrqry = ComicInput.objects.filter(uid=self.user).values_list('Title', flat=True).distinct().order_by('Title')
        
        self.fields['titles'].queryset=usrqry

Django：根据产品模型中最终用户的数据动态更新前端下拉列表

Django : Dynamically update front end dropdown based on the end user's data in a product model

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filter

drop-down-menu

django-forms

choicefield