在 Navigation Drawer 管理的片段之间移动

Question

我从 Android Studio 模板中获取了 Navigation Drawer。一切正常，但有几个问题与不理解这个组件有关。我几乎是新手，来自 Delphi.

我需要通过按下按钮在片段本身的导航抽屉中的片段之间进行转换。也就是说，fragment1: buttonclick> fragment2.The usual Intent 不起作用，据我了解，FragmentManager 仅更改 xml 个文件，我需要初始化 class。翻遍了，没找到。

主要活动：

package esport.inyourlife.insport;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
import androidx.navigation.ui.AppBarConfiguration;
import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI;
import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;

import esport.inyourlife.insport.ui.slideshow.ProfileFragment;

public class HomeNav extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AppBarConfiguration mAppBarConfiguration;
    private TextView uMail, uName;
    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private final FirebaseUser user = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_nav);
        Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        FloatingActionButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(view -> Snackbar.make(view, "Позже уберу эту штуку, при оптимизаций приложений", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                .setAction("Action", null).show());
        DrawerLayout drawer = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        // Passing each menu ID as a set of Ids because each
        // menu should be considered as top level destinations.
        mAppBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(
                R.id.nav_home, R.id.nav_tournament, R.id.nav_profile)
                .setDrawerLayout(drawer)
                .build();
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, mAppBarConfiguration);
        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navigationView, navController);
        uMail = findViewById(R.id.uMail);
        uName = findViewById(R.id.uName);
        /*Intent i = getIntent();
        if (i != null)
        {
            uMail.setText(i.getStringExtra("email"));
        }
        else
        {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Ошибка получения емайл", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }*/
        /*
        FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener stateListener = new FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAuthStateChanged(@NonNull FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth) {
                if (user != null)
                {
                    mAuth.removeAuthStateListener(this);
                    uMail.setText(user.getEmail());
                    if (!user.getDisplayName().equals(null))
                    {
                        uName.setText(user.getDisplayName());
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        mAuth.addAuthStateListener(stateListener);*/
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.home_nav, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.signout :
            mAuth.signOut();
            startActivity(new Intent(this, LoadFrame.class));
            finish();
            return true;
            case R.id.test :
                Toast.makeText(this, "Отсутсвует метод", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }



    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
        return NavigationUI.navigateUp(navController, mAppBarConfiguration)
                || super.onSupportNavigateUp();
    }
    public void Profile(View v)
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Profile", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ProfileFragment.class));
    }


    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
    }

    // public void SignOut(View view) { mAuth.signOut(); }

}

Answer 1

要从当前片段导航到下一个片段，请在当前片段中使用此代码：

Button button = view.findViewById(R.id.xml_button);
button.setOnClickListener(Navigation.createNavigateOnClickListener(R.id.nextFragment, null));

要使用过渡动画进行导航，请将要导航到的片段 (nextFragment) 的 ID 设置为包含片段过渡的动作的 ID。

Button button = view.findViewById(R.id.xml_button);
button.setOnClickListener(Navigation.createNavigateOnClickListener(R.id.action_currentFragment_to_nextFragment, null));

如果您已经为按钮设置了 onClickListener，请将其放在其中：

Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(R.id.nextFragment);

在 Navigation Drawer 管理的片段之间移动

Moving from fragment to fragment managed by Navigation Drawer

android

android-fragments

navigation-drawer