通过多对多保存嵌套属性时必须存在错误
Must exist error when saving nested attributes through many to many
试图在Rails6 中通过多对多关联保存嵌套记录,但出现“标签必须存在”错误。标签是 post_tags 的父级,它是帖子和标签(多对多)之间的交叉引用 table。我想要做的是,当创建一个新的 post 时,在 post 表单上保存与所选标签相关的 post_tag 条记录。我查看了一些相关的 posts: and here,并尝试使用 inverse_of、autosave: true 和 optional: true,但这些似乎不起作用。
这是我拥有的:
型号
class Post < ApplicationRecord
has_many :post_tags, dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :post, autosave: true
has_many :tags, through: :post_tags
end
class PostTag < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :post
belongs_to :tag
end
class Tag < ApplicationRecord
has_many :post_tags, dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :tag, autosave: true
has_many :posts, through: :post_tags
end
控制器
PostsController < ApplicationController
def new
@post = Post.new
@tags= Tag.all
@post.post_tags.build
end
def create
@post = Post.new(post_params)
@post.post_tags.build
if @post.save
...
end
end
private
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:title, :content, :user_id, post_tags_attributes: [tag_id: []])
end
end
表格
<%= f.fields_for :post_tags do |builder| %>
<%= builder.collection_check_boxes :tag_id, Tag.top_used, :id, :name, include_hidden: false %>
<% end %>
错误
(0.4ms) ROLLBACK
↳ app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:229:in `create'
Completed 422 Unprocessable Entity in 41ms (ActiveRecord: 3.7ms | Allocations: 15178)
ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid (Validation failed: Post tags tag must exist):
您不需要显式创建“连接模型”实例。您只需要将数组传递给 has_many :tags, through: :post_tags
.
创建的 tag_ids=
setter
<%= form_with(model: @post) %>
...
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :tag_ids %>
<%= f.collection_check_boxes :tag_ids, @tags, :id, :name %>
</div>
...
<% end %>
您的控制器应如下所示:
PostsController < ApplicationController
def new
@post = Post.new
@tags = Tag.all
end
def create
@post = Post.new(post_params)
if @post.save
redirect_to @post, status: :created
else
@tags = Tag.all
render :new
end
end
private
def post_params
params.require(:post)
.permit(:title, :content, :user_id, tag_ids: [])
end
end
只有当您需要在连接模型中存储附加信息时,才真正需要使用 nested attributes and fields_for 创建连接模型实例。
试图在Rails6 中通过多对多关联保存嵌套记录,但出现“标签必须存在”错误。标签是 post_tags 的父级,它是帖子和标签(多对多)之间的交叉引用 table。我想要做的是,当创建一个新的 post 时,在 post 表单上保存与所选标签相关的 post_tag 条记录。我查看了一些相关的 posts:
这是我拥有的:
型号
class Post < ApplicationRecord
has_many :post_tags, dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :post, autosave: true
has_many :tags, through: :post_tags
end
class PostTag < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :post
belongs_to :tag
end
class Tag < ApplicationRecord
has_many :post_tags, dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :tag, autosave: true
has_many :posts, through: :post_tags
end
控制器
PostsController < ApplicationController
def new
@post = Post.new
@tags= Tag.all
@post.post_tags.build
end
def create
@post = Post.new(post_params)
@post.post_tags.build
if @post.save
...
end
end
private
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:title, :content, :user_id, post_tags_attributes: [tag_id: []])
end
end
表格
<%= f.fields_for :post_tags do |builder| %>
<%= builder.collection_check_boxes :tag_id, Tag.top_used, :id, :name, include_hidden: false %>
<% end %>
错误
(0.4ms) ROLLBACK
↳ app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:229:in `create'
Completed 422 Unprocessable Entity in 41ms (ActiveRecord: 3.7ms | Allocations: 15178)
ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid (Validation failed: Post tags tag must exist):
您不需要显式创建“连接模型”实例。您只需要将数组传递给 has_many :tags, through: :post_tags
.
tag_ids=
setter
<%= form_with(model: @post) %>
...
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :tag_ids %>
<%= f.collection_check_boxes :tag_ids, @tags, :id, :name %>
</div>
...
<% end %>
您的控制器应如下所示:
PostsController < ApplicationController
def new
@post = Post.new
@tags = Tag.all
end
def create
@post = Post.new(post_params)
if @post.save
redirect_to @post, status: :created
else
@tags = Tag.all
render :new
end
end
private
def post_params
params.require(:post)
.permit(:title, :content, :user_id, tag_ids: [])
end
end
只有当您需要在连接模型中存储附加信息时,才真正需要使用 nested attributes and fields_for 创建连接模型实例。