在 kubernetes 1.20 中挂载到 Persistent-Memory-Backed 本地持久卷失败

Question

我正在尝试让 k8s pod 能够在不使用 privileged mode 的情况下使用 PMEM。我尝试的方法是在 k8s 中使用 PVC 在 fsdax 目录之上创建一个本地 PV，并让我的 pod 使用它。但是，我总是收到 MountVolume.NewMounter initialization failed ... : path does not exist 错误。

这是我的 yaml 文件和 PMEM 状态：

存储Classyaml:

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: local-storage
provisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisioner
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer

PV yaml:

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pmem-pv-volume
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 50Gi
  volumeMode: Filesystem
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
  storageClassName: local-storage
  local:
    path: /mnt/pmem0/vol1
  nodeAffinity:
    required:
      nodeSelectorTerms:
      - matchExpressions:
        - key: disktype
          operator: In
          values:
          - pmem

PVC 标签：

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: pmem-pv-claim
spec:
  storageClassName: local-storage
  volumeName: pmem-pv-volume
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 10Gi

Pod yaml：

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: daemon
  labels:
    env: test
spec:
  hostNetwork: true
  affinity:
    nodeAffinity:
      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
        nodeSelectorTerms:
        - matchExpressions:
          - key: disktype
            operator: In
            values:
            - pmem
  containers:
  - name: daemon-container
    command: ["/usr/bin/bash", "-c", "sleep 3600"]
    image: mm:v2
    imagePullPolicy: Never
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /mnt/pmem
      name: pmem-pv-storage
    - mountPath: /tmp
      name: tmp
    - mountPath: /var/log/memverge
      name: log
    - mountPath: /var/memverge/data
      name: data
  volumes:
    - name: pmem-pv-storage
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: pmem-pv-claim
    - name: tmp
      hostPath:
        path: /tmp
    - name: log
      hostPath:
        path: /var/log/memverge
    - name: data
      hostPath:
        path: /var/memverge/data

一些状态和 k8s 输出：

$ lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0 745.2G  0 disk
├─sda1        8:1    0     1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2        8:2    0   740G  0 part
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0   188G  0 lvm  /
  ├─cl-swap 253:1    0    32G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─cl-home 253:2    0   520G  0 lvm  /home
sr0          11:0    1  1024M  0 rom
nvme0n1     259:0    0     7T  0 disk
└─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0     7T  0 part /mnt/nvme
pmem0       259:2    0 100.4G  0 disk /mnt/pmem0

$ kubectl get pv
NAME             CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM                   STORAGECLASS    REASON   AGE
pmem-pv-volume   50Gi       RWO            Delete           Bound    default/pmem-pv-claim   local-storage            20h

$ kubectl get pvc
NAME            STATUS   VOLUME           CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS    AGE
pmem-pv-claim   Bound    pmem-pv-volume   50Gi       RWO            local-storage   20h

$ kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                               READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
default       daemon                             0/1     ContainerCreating   0          20h
kube-system   coredns-74ff55c5b-5crgg            1/1     Running             0          20h
kube-system   etcd-minikube                      1/1     Running             0          20h
kube-system   kube-apiserver-minikube            1/1     Running             0          20h
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-minikube   1/1     Running             0          20h
kube-system   kube-proxy-2m7p6                   1/1     Running             0          20h
kube-system   kube-scheduler-minikube            1/1     Running             0          20h
kube-system   storage-provisioner                1/1     Running             0          20h

$ kubectl get events
LAST SEEN   TYPE      REASON        OBJECT       MESSAGE
108s        Warning   FailedMount   pod/daemon   MountVolume.NewMounter initialization failed for volume "pmem-pv-volume" : path "/mnt/pmem0/vol1" does not exist
47m         Warning   FailedMount   pod/daemon   Unable to attach or mount volumes: unmounted volumes=[pmem-pv-storage], unattached volumes=[tmp log data default-token-4t8sv pmem-pv-storage]: timed out waiting for the condition
37m         Warning   FailedMount   pod/daemon   Unable to attach or mount volumes: unmounted volumes=[pmem-pv-storage], unattached volumes=[default-token-4t8sv pmem-pv-storage tmp log data]: timed out waiting for the condition
13m         Warning   FailedMount   pod/daemon   Unable to attach or mount volumes: unmounted volumes=[pmem-pv-storage], unattached volumes=[pmem-pv-storage tmp log data default-token-4t8sv]: timed out waiting for the condition
$ ls -l /mnt/pmem0
total 20
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jan 20 15:35 lost+found
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Jan 21 17:56 vol1

它在抱怨 path "/mnt/pmem0/vol1" does not exist 但它确实存在：

$ ls -l /mnt/pmem0
total 20
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jan 20 15:35 lost+found
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Jan 21 17:56 vol1

除了用local-PV，我也尝试过：

PMEM-CSI。但是 PMEM-CSI 方法被 containerd/kernel 问题阻止了我：https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/3221
PV。当我尝试创建由 PMEM 支持的 PV 时，pod 无法正确声明 PMEM 存储，但始终作为覆盖 fs 安装在主机 / 之上。

有人可以帮忙吗？非常感谢！

Answer 1

正如评论中所讨论的那样：

使用 minikube、rancher 和任何其他容器化版本的 kubelet 将导致 MountVolume.NewMounter initialization failed for volume，说明此路径不存在。

If the kubelet is running in a container, it cannot access the host filesystem at the same path. You must adjust hostDir to the correct path in the kubelet container.

您还可以像 suggested on github 一样为本地卷添加绑定。如果您将使用它，请根据您的需要调整复制粘贴的示例

    "HostConfig": {
        "Binds": [
            "/mnt/local:/mnt/local"
        ],

像kubeadm这样的常规安装（非容器化）将不会执行相同的操作，您不会收到此类错误。

在 kubernetes 1.20 中挂载到 Persistent-Memory-Backed 本地持久卷失败

Failed mounting to Persistent-Memory-Backed local persisten volume in kubernetes 1.20

kubernetes

persistent-volumes

persistent-memory

存储Classyaml:

PV yaml:

PVC 标签：

Pod yaml：

一些状态和 k8s 输出：