Django Whitenoise 导致收集静态错误
Django Whitenoise causes error collecting static
当我 运行 在我的 Django 站点上收集静态信息时，我总是会收到错误消息。
这是我的 settings.py:
"""
Django settings for mysite project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.1.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
TEMPLATES_DIRS = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), )
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'not showing it here'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'news',
'writers',
]
INSTALLED_APPS += ('django_summernote', )
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'news.middleware.TimezoneMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [TEMPLATES_DIRS],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'news.context_processors.common_variables'
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
X_FRAME_OPTIONS = 'SAMEORIGIN'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media/')
当我 运行 collectstatic 我得到：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\management\__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\management\__init__.py", line 395, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\management\base.py", line 330, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\management\base.py", line 371, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\management\commands\collectstatic.py", line 194, in han
dle
collected = self.collect()
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\management\commands\collectstatic.py", line 132, in col
lect
for original_path, processed_path, processed in processor:
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\wh
itenoise\storage.py", line 148, in post_process_with_compression
for name, hashed_name, processed in files:
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\wh
itenoise\storage.py", line 88, in post_process
for name, hashed_name, processed in files:
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 399, in post_process
yield from super().post_process(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 231, in post_process
for name, hashed_name, processed, _ in self._post_process(paths, adjustable_
paths, hashed_files):
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 288, in _post_process
content = pattern.sub(converter, content)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 187, in converter
hashed_url = self._url(
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 126, in _url
hashed_name = hashed_name_func(*args)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 338, in _stored_name
cache_name = self.clean_name(self.hashed_name(name))
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\wh
itenoise\storage.py", line 166, in hashed_name
name = super(CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage, self).hashed_name(
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 87, in hashed_name
if not self.exists(filename):
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\files\storage.py", line 311, in exists
return os.path.exists(self.path(name))
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 41, in path
return super().path(name)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\files\storage.py", line 324, in path
return safe_join(self.location, name)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\utils\_os.py", line 29, in safe_join
raise SuspiciousFileOperation(
django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousFileOperation: The joined path (E:\Folder\WebProjects\website\mysite\img\arrow-left.png) is l
ocated outside of the base path component (E:\Folder\WebProjects\website\mysite\staticfiles)
我已经搜索过了，但找不到 E:\Folder\WebProjects\website\mysite\img\arrow-left.png
只有在我使用 Whitenoise 时才会出现这种情况。如果我使用普通的 Django 静态服务，它可以工作，但 CSS 不显示。我正在使用 Heroku
编辑：这是我的 wsgi.py
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'mysite.settings')
application = get_wsgi_application()
在 wsgi.py 中注释 whitenoise 部分，然后 运行 在部署时收集静态信息并取消注释 whitenoise 部分。
也不需要STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage
样本 wsgi.py
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from whitenoise.django import DjangoWhiteNoise
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'myproject.settings')
application = get_wsgi_application()
application = DjangoWhiteNoise(application)
当我 运行 在我的 Django 站点上收集静态信息时，我总是会收到错误消息。
这是我的 settings.py:
"""
Django settings for mysite project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.1.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
TEMPLATES_DIRS = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), )
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'not showing it here'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'news',
'writers',
]
INSTALLED_APPS += ('django_summernote', )
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'news.middleware.TimezoneMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [TEMPLATES_DIRS],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'news.context_processors.common_variables'
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
X_FRAME_OPTIONS = 'SAMEORIGIN'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media/')
当我 运行 collectstatic 我得到：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\management\__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\management\__init__.py", line 395, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\management\base.py", line 330, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\management\base.py", line 371, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\management\commands\collectstatic.py", line 194, in han
dle
collected = self.collect()
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\management\commands\collectstatic.py", line 132, in col
lect
for original_path, processed_path, processed in processor:
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\wh
itenoise\storage.py", line 148, in post_process_with_compression
for name, hashed_name, processed in files:
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\wh
itenoise\storage.py", line 88, in post_process
for name, hashed_name, processed in files:
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 399, in post_process
yield from super().post_process(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 231, in post_process
for name, hashed_name, processed, _ in self._post_process(paths, adjustable_
paths, hashed_files):
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 288, in _post_process
content = pattern.sub(converter, content)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 187, in converter
hashed_url = self._url(
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 126, in _url
hashed_name = hashed_name_func(*args)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 338, in _stored_name
cache_name = self.clean_name(self.hashed_name(name))
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\wh
itenoise\storage.py", line 166, in hashed_name
name = super(CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage, self).hashed_name(
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 87, in hashed_name
if not self.exists(filename):
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\files\storage.py", line 311, in exists
return os.path.exists(self.path(name))
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\contrib\staticfiles\storage.py", line 41, in path
return super().path(name)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\core\files\storage.py", line 324, in path
return safe_join(self.location, name)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\dj
ango\utils\_os.py", line 29, in safe_join
raise SuspiciousFileOperation(
django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousFileOperation: The joined path (E:\Folder\WebProjects\website\mysite\img\arrow-left.png) is l
ocated outside of the base path component (E:\Folder\WebProjects\website\mysite\staticfiles)
我已经搜索过了，但找不到 E:\Folder\WebProjects\website\mysite\img\arrow-left.png
只有在我使用 Whitenoise 时才会出现这种情况。如果我使用普通的 Django 静态服务，它可以工作，但 CSS 不显示。我正在使用 Heroku
编辑：这是我的 wsgi.py
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'mysite.settings')
application = get_wsgi_application()
在 wsgi.py 中注释 whitenoise 部分，然后 运行 在部署时收集静态信息并取消注释 whitenoise 部分。
也不需要STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage
样本 wsgi.py
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from whitenoise.django import DjangoWhiteNoise
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'myproject.settings')
application = get_wsgi_application()
application = DjangoWhiteNoise(application)