通过回退到带有 fmt 库的指针来格式化类型

Formatting type by fallback to pointer with fmt library

我正在尝试使用

fmt::format("Expected : '{}' vs. '{}'", getDataOrPointer(rA), getDataOrPointer(rB));

其中 getDataOrPointer 应该 return 一个 void 指针(它总是可以被格式化)或者存在格式化程序时的默认值:

//! Return the type if a `fmt::formatter` exists.
template<typename T,
         typename std::enable_if_t<hasFormatter<std::decay<T>, char>>* = 0>
decltype(auto) getDataOrPointer(const T& rData)
{
    return rData;
}

//! Return a void-Pointer if no `fmt::formatter` exists.
template<typename T,
         typename std::enable_if_t<!hasFormatter<std::decay<T>, char>>* = 0>
const void* getDataOrPointer(const T& rData)
{
    return static_cast<const void*>(&rData);
}

我不知道如何写:hasFormatter<T,char> 来检查它是否可以被 fmt 库格式化?。我只希望在本地使用此回退。

您可以使用 fmt::has_formatter,引用 https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/1369:

has_formatter<T, Context> tells you that type T has a formatter specialization for Context (context basically specifies character and output iterator types) and it can be used with SFINAE. Example: https://godbolt.org/z/pCD14x. The main caveat is that types with implicit conversion can be formattable but not have a formatter specialization.