是否可以使用 Google 表格中的数据创建 Google 表单回复？

Question

我正在尝试将数据从 Google 电子表格导入到 Google 表单作为响应。我有大约 1000 行数据需要作为单独的表单响应提交。所有的列都对应不同类型的问题（例如 multiple-choice、文本、下拉菜单、日期等）。我在整个互联网和 Whosebug 上进行了搜索，但类似问题的答案中有 none 似乎符合我正在尝试做的事情。我发现有几个人在使用 form.createResponse()，但我对编程还很陌生，所以也许这就是为什么我不能让他们满足我的需要...

不过，如果有人能帮我写一些 Google Apps 脚本代码，我将不胜感激，这些代码能够循环遍历电子表格的每一行，并通过表单将它们作为单独的回复提交。

这是需要回答的表格的样子：

这些是需要作为响应添加的相应标题和数据：

下面的代码是我认为最接近我正在寻找的代码：

function ApendResponses() {
  var form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfVz48wSVwri7cPxWsAHszaF7eqfQi4xdpU2seXiZrgTwaWTA/viewform');
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl("https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Se_74kAX6zEX71I_kFcKxScnuAslKCPZdE3yHptX-2Q/edit#gid=1047564688");
  var rows = sheet.getDataRange();
  var numRows = rows.getNumRows();
  var values = rows.getValues();

  for (var x = 0; x < values.length; x++) {

    var formResponse = form.createResponse();
    var items = form.getItems();

    var row = values[x];

    var formItem = items[0.0].asTextItem;   
    var response = form.createResponse(column[0]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[1.0].asDateItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[1]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[2.0].asDateItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[2]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[3.0].asDateItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[3]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[4.0].asMultipleChoiceItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[4]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[5.0].asMultipleChoiceItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[5]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[6.0].asTextItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[6]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[7.0].asTextItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[7]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[8.0].asMultipleChoiceItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[8]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[9.0].asTextItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[9]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[10.0].asMultipleChoiceItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[10]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    var formItem = items[11.0].asMultipleChoiceItem();   
    var response = formItem.createResponse(column[11]);     
    formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

    formResponse.submit();
    Utilities.sleep(500);

  }

};

尽管如此，这段代码并没有起作用。

Answer 1

我终于成功了。如果有人正在寻找一种方法来使用 Google 电子表格中的数据填充现有 Google 表单，请使用以下代码：

function readSpreadsheet() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById("[THE ID OF THE SPREADSHEET]");
  var range = sheet.getDataRange();
  var numRows = range.getNumRows();
  var values = range.getValues();
  var form = FormApp.getActiveForm();
  var items = form.getItems();
  for (var i = 1; i < numRows; i++) {
    var value = values[i];
    var formResponse = form.createResponse();
    var k = 0;
    for (var j = 0; j < items.length; j++) {
      var item;
      switch (items[j].getType()) {
        case FormApp.ItemType.CHECKBOX:
          item = items[j].asCheckboxItem();
          Logger.log("Item number " + j + " is titled: " + item.getTitle() );
          formResponse.withItemResponse(item.createResponse(value[k++]));
          break;  
        case FormApp.ItemType.LIST:
          item = items[j].asListItem();
          Logger.log("Item number " + j + " is titled: " + item.getTitle() );
          formResponse.withItemResponse(item.createResponse(value[k++]));
          break; 
        case FormApp.ItemType.MULTIPLE_CHOICE:
          item = items[j].asMultipleChoiceItem();
          Logger.log("Item number " + j + " is titled: " + item.getTitle() );
          formResponse.withItemResponse(item.createResponse(value[k++]));
          break; 
        case FormApp.ItemType.PARAGRAPH_TEXT:
          item = items[j].asParagraphTextItem();
          Logger.log("Item number " + j + " is titled: " + item.getTitle() );
          formResponse.withItemResponse(item.createResponse(value[k++]));
          break; 
        case FormApp.ItemType.TEXT:
          item = items[j].asTextItem();
          Logger.log("Item number " + j + " is titled: " + item.getTitle() );
          formResponse.withItemResponse(item.createResponse(value[k++]));
          break;
        case FormApp.ItemType.CHECKBOX:
          item = items[j].asCheckboxItem();
          Logger.log("Item number " + j + " is titled: " + item.getTitle() );
          formResponse.withItemResponse(item.createResponse(value[k++]));
          break;                 
        default:
          Logger.log("#" + (i + 1) + ":Do nothing for item " + j + " of type " + items[j].getType());
          continue;
      } 
      if(j==0){
        Logger.log("This item is the FORM NUMBER");        
      };
    }
    formResponse.submit();
  }
}

致谢，感谢 bachmeb from GitHub for writing this code。

是否可以使用 Google 表格中的数据创建 Google 表单回复？

Is it possible to create Google Form responses with data from Google Sheets?

google-sheets

google-apps-script

google-forms