使用 json_encode 时的错误代码 "Invalid argument supplied for foreach()"(oop,php)

Error code "Invalid argument supplied for foreach()" when using json_encode (oop, php)

我正在尝试创建待办事项列表。创建新帖子时,它应该将信息编码为 json 并将信息放入 json 数组中。但不知何故,信息似乎没有正确编码,当我尝试打印帖子时,我收到错误消息“为 foreach() 提供的参数无效”。就是找不到哪里错了

我在这方面还很陌生,所以复杂的答案对我来说可能很难理解。

编辑: 添加整个该死的代码。有些事情是严重错误的。 ‍♀️

索引:

    <?php 

spl_autoload_register(function ($class) {
    include $class . '.class.php';
});

$allPosts = new Lista;

if(isset($_REQUEST['addNewPost'])){
    $allPosts->addNewPost($_REQUEST['ett'], $_REQUEST['tva'], $_REQUEST['tre']);
}
?>

<?php $page_title = "Att göra lista";
include("includes/header.php");
?>
<?php
include("includes/sidebar.php");
?>
<h2>Min att göra lista</h2>


<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>" method="post">
Uppgift: <input type="text" name="ett"/><br/>
Utfarare: <input type="text" name="tva"/><br/>
Senast: <input type="text" name="tre"/><br/>
<input type="submit" name="addNewPost" value="Lägg till post"/>
</form>


<?php
  //Loopa igenom array
  foreach ($allPosts->getTheList() as $key=>$val) {
   echo "<section id='postPart'>" . $val->getEtt() . "<br/>" . $val->getTva(). " " . $val->getTre(). "</section><section id='buttonPart'><button type='button' name='klar'>Avklarad!</button> <button type='button' name='deletePost'>Ta bort</button>\n";
}

//echo "<section id='postPart'>" . $_REQUEST['one'] . "<br/>" . $_REQUEST['two'] . " " . $_REQUEST['three'] . "</section><section id='buttonPart'><button type='button' name='klar'>Avklarad!</button> <button type='button' name='deletePost'>Ta bort</button>\n";


var_dump($allPosts);
 
?>

</body>
</html>

Class:列表:

 <?php
class Lista{
    public $theList=[];

        function __construct(){
            if(file_exists("text.json")>0)
                $this->theList = json_decode(file_get_contents('text.json'), true);
        }

        function addNewPost($ett, $tva, $tre){
            $posten = new Post ($ett, $tva, $tre);
            array_push ($this->theList, $posten);
            $jsonStr = json_encode($this->theList);
            file_put_contents("text.json", $jsonStr);
        }

        function getTheList( ){
            return $this->theList;
        }

}

Class Post:

<?php
class Post{
    public $ett;
    public $tva;
    public $tre;

    function __construct ($ett, $tva, $tre){
        $this->ett = $ett;
        $this->tva = $tva;
        $this->tre = $tre;
    }

    function getEtt():string{
        return $this->ett;
    }

    function getTva(){
        return $this->tva;
    }

    function getTre(){
        return $this->tre;
    }
}

我认为你的问题出在这一行:

$jsonStr = json_encode($this->$thePost, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);

您可能正在尝试这样做:

$jsonStr = json_encode($thePost, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);

因为 $thePost 是一个对象,而不是 class 的 属性。如果 $thePost 是匹配 属性 名称的字符串,它可能会起作用。

除了拼写错误之外,要json_encode一个对象数组,您需要制作一个导出器方法,其中returns每个属性的数组或实现JsonSerializable

<?php
class Post implements JsonSerializable {
    protected $whatIs = ' ';
    protected $whoIs = ' ';
    protected $whenIs = ' ';
    
    function __construct($what,$who,$when){
        $this->whatIs=$what;
        $this->whoIs=$who;
        $this->whenIs=$when;
    }

    public function jsonSerialize()
    {
        return get_object_vars($this);
    }
}

$arr = [];

$arr[] = new Post(1,2,3);

echo json_encode($arr);

结果:

[{"whatIs":1,"whoIs":2,"whenIs":3}]