React Native pod 安装在 Apple Silicon (M1) 上失败

Question

我拿到了新的 Macbook Pro，它有 M1 芯片。

我尝试运行我的 React 本机项目，但卡在 pod 安装上。

在那之后，我创建了一个空项目并尝试仍然得到同样的错误。

### Command

```
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/bin/pod install
```

### Report

* What did you do?

* What did you expect to happen?

* What happened instead?


### Stack

```
   CocoaPods : 1.10.1
        Ruby : ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [universal.arm64e-darwin20]
    RubyGems : 3.0.3
        Host : macOS 11.0.1 (20B29)
       Xcode : 12.4 (12D4e)
         Git : git version 2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
Ruby lib dir : /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib
Repositories : 
```

### Plugins

```
cocoapods-deintegrate : 1.0.4
cocoapods-plugins     : 1.0.0
cocoapods-search      : 1.0.0
cocoapods-trunk       : 1.5.0
cocoapods-try         : 1.2.0
```

### Podfile

```ruby
require_relative '../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods'
require_relative '../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules'

platform :ios, '10.0'

target 'temp2' do
  config = use_native_modules!

  use_react_native!(:path => config["reactNativePath"])

  target 'temp2Tests' do
    inherit! :complete
    # Pods for testing
  end

  # Enables Flipper.
  #
  # Note that if you have use_frameworks! enabled, Flipper will not work and
  # you should disable these next few lines.
  use_flipper!
  post_install do |installer|
    flipper_post_install(installer)
  end
end

target 'temp2-tvOS' do
  # Pods for temp2-tvOS

  target 'temp2-tvOSTests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    # Pods for testing
  end
end
```

### Error

```
LoadError - dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi_c.bundle, 0x0009): missing compatible arch in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi_c.bundle - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi_c.bundle
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.14.2/lib/ffi.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ethon-0.12.0/lib/ethon.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/typhoeus-1.4.0/lib/typhoeus.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:74:in `cdn_url?'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:36:in `create_source_with_url'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:21:in `find_or_create_source_with_url'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:178:in `block in sources'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `map'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `sources'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1073:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.10.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/bin/pod:23:in `load'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1/libexec/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'
```

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经过我对这个主题的研究，我找到了几个解决方案，但我的问题仍然没有解决。

我已经尝试安装了

sudo gem install ffi

然后再次尝试 pod install。仍然出现同样的错误。

在那之后，根据我的研究，有些人说使用带有 rosetta 的终端或另一种方式来使用 rosetta，

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi
arch -x86_64 pod install

使用这些基于 Intel 的安装尝试我遇到以下错误：

Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `DoubleConversion` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `Folly` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `glog` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec`
[!] Couldn't determine repo type for URL: `https://cdn.cocoapods.org/`: Invalid ABI specified

有人遇到过这个问题吗？我做错了什么或我需要对运行我的项目做些什么？

Answer 1

我意识到自制程序安装搞砸了 cocoapods。

简单地说，我卸载了自制软件并从头开始。然后就成功了。

Answer 2

这个资源对我有帮助：https://www.lopau.com/error-running-cocoapod-pod-install-on-big-sur-with-ffi/

运行 sudo gem inst ffi -- --disable-system-libffi

Answer 3

自制软件用户

步骤 1 brew install cocoapods 第 2 步 sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi 第 3 步 arch -x86_64 pod install

解决了我的问题

Answer 4

我的 ffi 问题只用 brew install cocoapods =)

就解决了

首先，我尝试从 bundler 安装，但有一个特定的旧版本的 cocoapods 尚不支持 m1；然后我用了 brew，现在用最新的 cocoapods 它工作正常

Answer 5

我在 M1 芯片 MacBook 上遇到了同样的问题。最后做了以下

在罗塞塔终端中：

-- sudo rm -rf ~/.cocoapods/repos

在 iOS 文件夹中

pod install

Answer 6

我的解决方案是像这样初始化应用程序

arch -x86_64 npx react-native init awsomeproject

Answer 7

我的问题是使用 gem 安装 cocoapods（大多数在线教程都会告诉您）。尝试使用以下命令卸载 cocoapods：

gem uninstall cocoapods

然后用brew重新安装

brew install cocoapods

homebrew 安装了 arm64 版本，而 gem 似乎默认为其他版本。

Answer 8

从 App Store 安装最新版本的 Xcode，然后在终端中运行这两个命令：

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch

Answer 9

这对我有用：(M1 Pro)

arch -x86_64 sudo gem install cocoapods
arch -x86_64 pod repo update
arch -x86_64 pod install

来源：https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/10349

Answer 10

在我的例子中，问题是 CocoaPod 脚蹼已经过时了。 pod 文件的变化来自

 use_flipper()!

至

use_flipper!({ 'Flipper' => '0.95.0', 'Flipper-Folly' => '2.6.7', 'Flipper-RSocket' => '1.4.3', 'Flipper-DoubleConversion' => '3.1.7', 'Flipper-Glog' => '0.3.9', 'Flipper-PeerTalk' => '0.0.4' })

帮助了我。

Answer 11

Mac M1 架构不直接兼容 Cocoapods。如果安装pods遇到问题，可以通过运行ning:

解决

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi
arch -x86_64 pod install

这些命令安装 ffi 包，加载 dynamically-linked 库并让你运行正确地 pod install，并且运行s pod install 具有适当的架构。

React Native pod 安装在 Apple Silicon (M1) 上失败

React Native pod install failed on Apple Silicon (M1)

cocoapods

react-native

apple-silicon

apple-m1