为什么我的Viewpager在第二次打开后没有显示任何片段,为什么不能使用childfragmentmanager?
Why is my Viewpager not showing any fragments after opening the second time and why can childfragmentmanager not be used?
我在 Viewpager (MainViewPager) 中放置了一个片段 (InnerFragment)。
这个 Fragment (InnerFragment) 也确实包含一个带有多个 Fragment 的 ViewPager (NestedViewPager)。当我滑动或打开 InnerFragment 时,一切正常,NestedViewPager 以应有的方式显示所有片段。
当我在滑动 MainViewPager 后离开 InnerFragment 并返回到 InnerFragment 时,它是空白的,什么也没有显示。
互联网上描述的一种解决方案是使用childfragmentmanager。不幸的是,这不起作用,因为如果我这样做 将抛出以下异常。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment ProductImageFragment{c458f99 (1213d869-3715-4541-8nab-f87cyc350630) id=0x8f093165 android:switcher:2111xxxxxx:0} declared target fragment ProductImagesFragment{4b4f25e (99a6aaf6-5500-4821-902f-7bf30f87554c) id=0x7f090126 android:switcher:2131296550:2} that does not belong to this FragmentManager!
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:805)
也许还需要注意,MainFragment 正在实现 Innerfragment.
的接口
MainFragment
class ProductImagesFragment : Fragment(),
ProductImageFragment.IProductImageHandler,
ProductImageUploadDialog.ProductImageUploadDialogEventListener {
private lateinit var viewPager: ViewPager
interface IProductImageUploadHandler{
fun onImageUploadToServerFinished(bitmap: Bitmap, imageData: ProductImage)
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View?
{
return layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_product_images,container,false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
viewPager = view.findViewById(R.id.viewPagerImages)
setViewPagerAdapter()
}
private fun setViewPagerAdapter(){
val manager = fragmentManager
if(manager!=null){
viewPager.adapter = product?.let {product ->
ImageAdapter(this,
product,productImageList,manager)
}
}
}
class ImageAdapter(private val productImagesFragment: ProductImagesFragment, private val product: Product, private val imagesList:ArrayList<ProductImage>, fragmentManager: FragmentManager) : FragmentPagerAdapter(fragmentManager) {
override fun getCount(): Int {
return imagesList.size
}
override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment {
val fragment = ProductImageFragment()
val bundle = Bundle()
val image = imagesList[position]
bundle.putInt("productId",product.id)
bundle.putParcelable("productImage",image)
bundle.putInt("maxImages",imagesList.size)
fragment.setTargetFragment(productImagesFragment,1)
fragment.arguments = bundle
return fragment
}
}
}
InnerFragment
class ProductImageFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var productImageHandler: IProductImageHandler
interface IProductImageHandler{
fun onImageDeleted(id: Int)
fun onOrderChanged(url: String, newValue: Int, oldValue: Int)
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
super.onAttach(context)
try {
productImageHandler = targetFragment as IProductImageHandler
}catch (exception: Exception){
}
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_product_image, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
}
private fun setValues(view: View){
}
}
您必须使用childFragmentManager
才能正确恢复状态。
您根本不应该使用目标片段 API。事实上,如果您使用 childFragmentManager
,您的子片段已经通过 requireParentFragment()
引用了父片段 - 只需使用它而不是 targetFragment
。
override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
super.onAttach(context)
try {
productImageHandler = requireParentFragment() as IProductImageHandler
}catch (exception: Exception){
}
}
我在 Viewpager (MainViewPager) 中放置了一个片段 (InnerFragment)。
这个 Fragment (InnerFragment) 也确实包含一个带有多个 Fragment 的 ViewPager (NestedViewPager)。当我滑动或打开 InnerFragment 时,一切正常,NestedViewPager 以应有的方式显示所有片段。
当我在滑动 MainViewPager 后离开 InnerFragment 并返回到 InnerFragment 时,它是空白的,什么也没有显示。
互联网上描述的一种解决方案是使用childfragmentmanager。不幸的是,这不起作用,因为如果我这样做 将抛出以下异常。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment ProductImageFragment{c458f99 (1213d869-3715-4541-8nab-f87cyc350630) id=0x8f093165 android:switcher:2111xxxxxx:0} declared target fragment ProductImagesFragment{4b4f25e (99a6aaf6-5500-4821-902f-7bf30f87554c) id=0x7f090126 android:switcher:2131296550:2} that does not belong to this FragmentManager!
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:805)
也许还需要注意,MainFragment 正在实现 Innerfragment.
的接口MainFragment
class ProductImagesFragment : Fragment(),
ProductImageFragment.IProductImageHandler,
ProductImageUploadDialog.ProductImageUploadDialogEventListener {
private lateinit var viewPager: ViewPager
interface IProductImageUploadHandler{
fun onImageUploadToServerFinished(bitmap: Bitmap, imageData: ProductImage)
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View?
{
return layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_product_images,container,false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
viewPager = view.findViewById(R.id.viewPagerImages)
setViewPagerAdapter()
}
private fun setViewPagerAdapter(){
val manager = fragmentManager
if(manager!=null){
viewPager.adapter = product?.let {product ->
ImageAdapter(this,
product,productImageList,manager)
}
}
}
class ImageAdapter(private val productImagesFragment: ProductImagesFragment, private val product: Product, private val imagesList:ArrayList<ProductImage>, fragmentManager: FragmentManager) : FragmentPagerAdapter(fragmentManager) {
override fun getCount(): Int {
return imagesList.size
}
override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment {
val fragment = ProductImageFragment()
val bundle = Bundle()
val image = imagesList[position]
bundle.putInt("productId",product.id)
bundle.putParcelable("productImage",image)
bundle.putInt("maxImages",imagesList.size)
fragment.setTargetFragment(productImagesFragment,1)
fragment.arguments = bundle
return fragment
}
}
}
InnerFragment
class ProductImageFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var productImageHandler: IProductImageHandler
interface IProductImageHandler{
fun onImageDeleted(id: Int)
fun onOrderChanged(url: String, newValue: Int, oldValue: Int)
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
super.onAttach(context)
try {
productImageHandler = targetFragment as IProductImageHandler
}catch (exception: Exception){
}
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_product_image, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
}
private fun setValues(view: View){
}
}
您必须使用childFragmentManager
才能正确恢复状态。
您根本不应该使用目标片段 API。事实上,如果您使用 childFragmentManager
,您的子片段已经通过 requireParentFragment()
引用了父片段 - 只需使用它而不是 targetFragment
。
override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
super.onAttach(context)
try {
productImageHandler = requireParentFragment() as IProductImageHandler
}catch (exception: Exception){
}
}