使用 C# HttpClient 时收到 HTTP 500 响应

HTTP 500 response is received when using C# HttpClient

我开发了一个 C# 应用程序,它调用网络中某台 PC 中存在的 REST 服务。

这是发出请求的代码:

    public async Task<bool> OpenDoorAsync(string name, int delay)
    {
        var data = await CallApiAsync("api/door/remoteOpenByName", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "doorName", name }, { "interval", delay.ToString() } });
        return data.IsSuccess;
    }

    private async Task<ResponseData> CallApiAsync(string endPoint, Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
    {
        try
        {
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Connection.ParseAdd("keep-alive");

                var content = new StringContent(string.Empty, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
                string fullUri = "http://192.168.0.122:8088/api/door/remoteOpenByName?doorName=10.185.85.237-1&interval=5&access_token=1234";
                HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(fullUri, content);
                response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
                string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseData>(responseBody);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            OnError("Existió un error al realizar la llamada.", ex);
            return new ResponseData()
            {
                message = "failed"
            };
        }
    }

入口点是 OpenDoorAsync,从 Winform 表单中这样调用:

await _device.OpenDoorAsync(TxtNombrePuerta.Text.Trim(), IntInterval.Value);

嗯,PostAsync方法执行后,返回HTTP 500错误:

{StatusCode: 500, ReasonPhrase: 'Internal Server Error', Version: 1.1, Content: System.Net.Http.StreamContent, Headers:
{
  Connection: close
  Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2021 21:06:35 GMT
  Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=4062B932CDB44B4CA3FCCC275937AC15; Path=/; HttpOnly
  Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
  Content-Length: 2580
  Content-Language: en
  Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
}}

但是,如果我使用 Google Chrome RESTED 扩展程序发出相同的请求,它会完美运行:

为了以防万一,我在 RESTED 调用后分析了 Google Chrome 开发人员工具,但我没有发现任何奇怪的东西。我想也许我错过了在 headers.

中发送其他内容

有人知道 C# 应用程序的调用发生了什么吗?显然,我没有做 RESTED 做的事情。

您的工作示例正在传递 cookie,这可能是您呼叫的 API 所必需的。

我真的不知道为什么它在使用 HttpClient class 时不起作用,但是,我解决了安装使用 RestSharp NuGet 包的问题。

最后,代码简化为:

private ResponseData CallApi(string endPoint, Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
{
    try
    {
        string fullUri = $"http://{GetServerIp()}:{((MainWindow)MainWindow).ServerPort}/{endPoint}?{GetQueryParameters(parameters)}";
        var client = new RestClient(fullUri);
        var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
        var response = client.Execute(request);
        return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseData>(response.Content);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        OnError("Existió un error al realizar la llamada.", ex);
        return new ResponseData()
        {
            message = "failed"
        };
    }
}