如何在 Flutter 中按月获取数据 sqflite?

How to get data month wise sqflite in Flutter?

Image for how does data look 我正在使用 flutter 制作一个费用跟踪器应用程序,我想显示用户每个月完成的费用总和,例如:

Month              Amount Spended
January              2000
February             1600

Database columns:
"CREATE TABLE $TABLE_EXPENSES ("
      "$COLUMN_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
      "$COLUMN_NAME TEXT,"
      "$COLUMN_AMOUNT TEXT,"
      "$COLUMN_UNNECESSARYEXPENSES INTEGER,"
      "$COLUMN_CATEGORY TEXT,"
      "$COLUMN_DATETIME TEXT"
      ")",

我正在使用 sqflite 创建数据库并将数据存储为文本。我想检索一个月中每一天的费用,然后汇总每一天的费用并显示在 ListTile

编辑:

查询:'SELECT * SUM(COLUMN_AMOUNT) FROM TABLE_EXPENSES WHERE COLUMN_DATETIME >= ? AND COLUMN_DATETIME <= ?'

这是我得到的错误(用于查询):

E/SQLiteLog(10318): (1) near "SELECT": syntax error
E/flutter (10318): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(177)] Unhandled Exception: DatabaseException(near "SELECT": syntax error (code 1 SQLITE_ERROR): , while compiling: SELECT * FROM expenses WHERE SELECT * SUM(COLUMN_AMOUNT) FROM TABLE_EXPENSES WHERE COLUMN_DATETIME >= 2019 AND COLUMN_DATETIME <= 1989) sql 'SELECT * FROM expenses WHERE SELECT * SUM(COLUMN_AMOUNT) FROM TABLE_EXPENSES WHERE COLUMN_DATETIME >= ? AND COLUMN_DATETIME <= ?' args [2019, 1989]}

我目前使用的功能:

Future getDataJan() async{
final db = await database;
sumJan= db.rawQuery(
    'SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM EXPENSES WHERE DATETIME >= ? AND DATETIME <= ?',
    [2021-01-01, 2021-01-31] ).then(Sqflite.firstIntValue);
finalJan=sumJan.toString();

}

图片: errorImage

感谢您的回复。

您可以使用 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:SS 格式的日期,并在月份之间创建对数据库的搜索实体请求。

日期格式示例:

DateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:SS').format(date)

查询示例:

return database.query(
  tableName,
  where: 'date >= ? and date <= ?',
  whereArgs: [from, to],
)
.then((data) => data.map(_fromMap).toList());

示例中的变量:

  1. from - 每月的第一天 (2020-10-01);
  2. to - 一个月的最后一天 (2020-10-31);
  3. ? in where - 从 whereArgs 获取值(第一个 ? - from,第二个 - to);

注意:在评论中描述了您应该使用 SQFLite 工具来创建请求并且不要使用原始查询(出于性能原因)。

Select 例子

final result = await database.rawQuery(
  'select * sum(COLUMN_AMOUNT) from TABLE_EXPENSES where COLUMN_DATETIME >= ? and COLUMN_DATETIME <= ?',
  [from, to],
).then(Sqflite.firstIntValue);