如何将特定字母添加到变量，然后使其成为字符串

Question

我正在尝试制作刽子手游戏，但我不太确定如何将特定字母添加到变量中。例如，将某人通过 pythons 的输入提示选择的字母添加到变量中。这是我正在处理的代码：

import random
import time

word_list = ['that', 'poop', 'situation', 'coding', 'python', 'turtle', 'random', 'passive', 'neutral', 'factor', 'time']
word_chosen = random.choice(word_list)

your_name = input("What is your name?")
time.sleep(1)
print("Hello " + your_name + ", lets play some hangman!, The amount of letters in the word is below!")
guesses = 7

time.sleep(1)
hidden_word = ""
for i in word_chosen:
  hidden_word += "-"
while True:
  n = 1
  time.sleep(1) 
  print("Your word is: " + hidden_word)
  print("___________")
  print("|")
  print("|")
  print("|")
  print("|")
  print("|")
  print("|")
  print("|")
 


  characters = (word_chosen)
  time.sleep(1)
  letters_correct = ""
  characters_guessed = input("Type in the letters you think are in this word!")
  for i in characters:
    hidden_word == characters_guessed
    
  if characters_guessed == characters:
    print(hidden_word + characters)
  else:
    int(guesses) - int(n)
    print("Nope, sorry.")

Answer 1

Python 字符串不支持项目分配，所以我会使用一个字符串数组，然后在你想打印单词时使用 "".join(hidden_word) 。您可以遍历所选单词，然后当该字母与输入字母匹配时，在 hidden_word 数组中填写该位置。

以下是我将如何调整您的代码以使游戏达到运行：

import random
import time

word_list = ['that', 'poop', 'situation', 'coding', 'python', 'turtle', 'random', 'passive', 'neutral', 'factor', 'time']
word_chosen = random.choice(word_list)

your_name = input("What is your name?")
time.sleep(1)
print("Hello " + your_name + ", lets play some hangman!, The amount of letters in the word is below!")

guesses = 7
won = False
hidden_word = ["|"]  * len(word_chosen)

while guesses > 0:
  print("Your word is: " + "".join(hidden_word))
  print("___________")
  for _ in range(5):
      print("|")

  guessed = input("Type in the letters you think are in this word!")
  for c in guessed:
    for i in range(0, len(word_chosen)):
        if word_chosen[i] == c:
            hidden_word[i] = c

  if "|" not in hidden_word:
      won = True
      break

  guesses -= 1

if won:
    print(f'Word found: {"".join(hidden_word)}')
else:
    print(f'Nope, sorry - word was {word_chosen}')

因此，为了回答您最初的问题，我将输入的字符串分配给 guessed。然后我遍历 guessed 中的每个字母，并对照 chosen_word 中的每个位置检查它。如果该位置的字母匹配，我将占位符 | 更改为所选字母。一旦没有占位符，则游戏获胜。

如果您想限制用户一次只能输入一个字符，我会以 this 线程为例，了解如何调整 input() 来处理这个问题。

Answer 2

我已经修改了你的代码@Noob 并使其工作。我没有使用字符串，而是列出了 chosen_word 、字符和 characters_guessed 。在这段代码中，您甚至可以一次输入多个单词。它会自动填充重复词，并会告诉用户他或她是赢了还是输了。

import random
import time

word_list = ['that', 'poop', 'situation', 'coding', 'python', 'turtle', 'random', 'passive', 'neutral', 'factor', 'time']
word_chosen = random.choice(word_list)
your_name = input("What is your name?")
time.sleep(1)
print("Hello " + your_name + ", lets play some hangman!, The amount of letters in the word is below!")

guesses = 7

time.sleep(1)
hidden_word = [" - " for i in range(len(word_chosen))]
while guesses>0:
    time.sleep(1) 
    print("Your word is: "+ "".join(hidden_word))
    print("___________")
    for i in range(7):
        print("|")


    characters = list(word_chosen)
    time.sleep(1)
    letters_correct = ""
    characters_guessed = input("Type in the letters you think are in this word!").split()

    for j in characters_guessed:
        if j not in characters:
            guesses-=1
            print(f"Wrong guess, {j} is not in the word")
        else:
            for i in characters:
                if i==j:
                    find_position=0
                    for k in range(characters.count(i)):
                        hidden_word[characters.index(i,find_position)]=j
                        find_position+=characters.index(i,find_position)+1
        
    if " - " not in hidden_word:
        print("Congratulations, you have won the game.The word was {chosen_word}")
        break

    elif guesses==0:
        print("Opps!! out of guesses. You have lost the game.")

如何将特定字母添加到变量，然后使其成为字符串

How do I add a specific letter to a variable and then make it a string

python

string

variables

input

add