ECS Fargate 上的 EFS 安装 - Read/write 权限被拒绝非根用户

Question

我有一个 ECS Fargate 容器运行使用非 root 权限的 nodejs 应用程序，并且还挂载到容器内 /.user_data 上的 EFS。

我遵循了 this AWS 教程。我的设置几乎相似。

这是 Docker 文件：

FROM node:12-buster-slim

RUN apt-get update && \ 
    apt-get install -y build-essential \
    wget \
    python3 \
    make \
    gcc \ 
    libc6-dev  \
    git

# delete old user
RUN userdel -r node 

# Run as a non-root user
RUN addgroup "new_user_group" && \
useradd "new_user" --gid "new_user_group" \
--home-dir "/home/new_user"

RUN git clone https://github.com/test-app.git /home/new_user/app

RUN chown -R new_user:new_user_group /home/new_user

RUN mkdir -p /home/new_user/.user_data 
RUN chown -R new_user:new_user_group /home/new_user/.user_data
RUN chmod -R 755 /home/new_user/

WORKDIR /home/new_user/app

RUN npm install

RUN npm run build

EXPOSE 1880

USER new_user

CMD [ "npm", "start" ]

当 Node 应用程序尝试写入 /.user_data 我收到读写权限被拒绝的错误。

如果我运行容器作为根应用程序能够 read/write 数据。

我尝试使用 UID 和权限向 EFS 添加访问点，但这也没有帮助。

请注意：Docker文件在我的本地机器上工作正常。

Answer 1

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阅读此博客 post - Developers guide to using Amazon EFS with Amazon ECS and AWS Fargate – Part 2 > POSIX permissions

可能与分配给 ECS 任务的 IAM 角色的 IAM 策略有关。

"...if the AWS policies do not allow the ClientRootAccess action, your user is going to be squashed to a pre-defined UID:GID that is 65534:65534. From this point on, standard POSIX permissions apply: what this user can do is determined by the POSIX file system permissions. For example, a folder owned by any UID:GID other than 65534:65534 that has 666 (rw for owner and rw for everyone) will allow this reserved user to create a file. However, a folder owned by any UID:GID other than 65534:65534 that has 644 (rw for owner and r for everyone) will NOT allow this squashed user to create a file."

确保您的根目录权限设置为 777。这样任何 UID 都可以 read/write 这个目录。

为了不那么宽松，将根目录设置为 755，默认设置为 see the docs。这为 root 用户提供 read-write-execute，为组提供 read-execute，为所有其他用户提供 read-execute。

如果没有对其父目录（目录）的读取权限，则用户 (UID) 无法访问（读取）子目录。

您可以使用 Docker 轻松测试它，这是一个简单的示例

创建一个Dockerfile-

FROM ubuntu:20.04

# Fetch values from ARGs that were declared at the top of this file
ARG APP_NAME
ARG APP_ARTIFACT_DIR
ARG APP_HOME_DIR="/app"
ARG APP_USER_NAME="appuser"
ARG APP_GROUP_ID="appgroup"

# Define workdir
ENV HOME="${APP_HOME_DIR}"
WORKDIR "${HOME}"

RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install tree

# Define env vars
ENV PATH="${HOME}/.local/bin:${PATH}"

# Run as a non-root user
RUN addgroup "${APP_GROUP_ID}" && \
    useradd "${APP_USER_NAME}" --gid "${APP_GROUP_ID}" --home-dir "${HOME}" && \
    chown -R ${APP_USER_NAME} .

RUN mkdir -p rootdir && \
    mkdir -p rootdir/subdir && \
    touch rootdir/root.file rootdir/subdir/sub.file  && \
    chown -R root:root rootdir && \
    chmod 600 rootdir rootdir/root.file && \
    chmod -R 775 rootdir/subdir

你应该尝试 chmod 600 和 chmod -R 775，尝试不同的权限集，例如 777 和 644，看看是否有意义。

构建镜像，运行容器，测试权限-

docker build boyfromnorth .
docker run --rm -it boyfromnorth bash

root@e0f043d9884c:~$ su appuser
$ ls -la
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 1 appuser root 4096 Jan 30 12:23 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root    root 4096 Jan 30 12:33 ..
drw------- 3 root    root 4096 Jan 30 12:23 rootdir

$ ls rootdir
ls: cannot open directory 'rootdir': Permission denied

ECS Fargate 上的 EFS 安装 - Read/write 权限被拒绝非根用户

EFS mount on ECS Fargate - Read/write permissions denied for non root user

node.js

docker

amazon-ecs

aws-fargate

amazon-efs

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