VBA 锯齿状数组重复
VBA Jagged Array Duplicates
我是 VBA 编码的新手，一般来说是初学者。我有以下简单的table（数据每天都在不断输入，所以它会改变）：
Item #
Description
Date
Location
Plate
Load
Type
Rate
Cost
0001
des1
30/1/21
Site
ABC123
5
One
typ1
100
0002
des2
30/1/21
Office
ACB465
4
One
typ1
100
0003
des3
30/1/21
Office
ABC789
3
One
typ1
100
0004
des4
30/1/21
Site
ABS741
5
One
typ1
100
0005
des4
31/1/21
Office
ABC852
2
One
typ1
100
我想先按特定日期过滤此数据，然后在添加时删除位置中的重复项为所述重复项加载。
例如，如果我想过滤 30/1/21。最终结果如下：
Location
Load
Site
10
Office
7
然后我想将它放在一个摘要单元格中，如下所示：
Summary
10 Site, 7 Office
我能够将原始 table 过滤成锯齿状数组。代码是：
For j = numberSkipD To numberRowsD
If Worksheets("Disposal Fees").Range("F" & j).Value = Worksheets("Daily Tracking").Range("B2").Value Then
For k = numberDisposalInformationRaw To numberDisposalLocation
ReDim Preserve disposalLocation(numberDisposalLocation)
disposalLocation(numberDisposalLocation) = Worksheets("Disposal Fees").Range("I" & j).Value
Next
numberDisposalLocation = numberDisposalLocation + 1
For k = numberDisposalInformationRaw To numberDisposalLoad
ReDim Preserve disposalLoad(numberDisposalLoad)
disposalLoad(numberDisposalLoad) = Worksheets("Disposal Fees").Range("K" & j).Value
Next
numberDisposalLoad = numberDisposalLoad + 1
End If
Next
然后我尝试执行上面的第二个 table（删除重复项并将所述重复项的值加在一起）但是它给我错误，不知道如何解决它们。我知道它们是索引错误，但不知道如何修复它们。 （请帮助我完成这部分，这是代码）
Dim disposalInformationRaw As Variant
Dim disposalInformationCooked As Variant
Dim FoundIndex As Variant, MaxRow As Long, m As Long
ReDim disposalInformationCooked(1 To UBound(disposalInformationRaw, 1), 1 To UBound(disposalInformationRaw, 2))
MaxRow = 0
For m = 1 To UBound(disposalInformationRaw, 1)
FoundIndex = Application.Match(disposalInformationRaw(m, 1), Application.Index(disposalInformationCooked, 0, 1), 0)
If IsError(FoundIndex) Then
MaxRow = MaxRow + 1
FoundIndex = MaxRow
disposalInformationCooked(FoundIndex, 1) = disposalInformationRaw(m, 1)
End If
disposalInformationCooked(FoundIndex, 2) = Val(disposalInformationCooked(FoundIndex, 2)) + Val(disposalInformationRaw(i, 2))
Next m
Range("G1").Resize(MaxRow, UBound(disposalInformationCooked, 2)).Value = disposalInformationCooked
我认为完成第三部分（摘要）不会有太多困难，但如果您知道如何完成，请随时分享您将如何处理它。我主要需要第二部分的帮助。如果需要，我会非常乐意编辑并提供更多信息。提前致谢。
这是使用字典的一种方法。
dim dict, rw as range, locn, k, msg, theDate
set dict= createobject("scripting.dictionary")
theDate = Worksheets("Daily Tracking").Range("B2").Value
'adjust table range as required
for each rw in worksheets("Disposal Fees").range("F6:K100").rows
if rw.cells(3).Value = theDate Then 'date match?
locn = rw.cells(4).Value 'read location
dict(locn) = dict(locn) + rw.cells(6).Value 'add load to sum
end if
next rw
'loop over the dictionary keys and build the output
for each k in dict
msg = msg & IIf(len(msg) > 0, ", ", "") & dict(k) & " " & k
next k
debug.print msg
唯一总和
处置费
每日追踪
- 调整常量部分中的值。
代码
Option Explicit
Sub TESTsumByValue()
' Source
Const srcName As String = "Disposal Fees"
Const lCol As Long = 3
Const kCol As Long = 4
Const sCol As Long = 6
Const SumFirst As Boolean = True
Const KSDel As String = ":"
Const IDel As String = ", "
' Destination
Const dstName As String = "Daily Tracking"
' Define workbook.
Dim wb As Workbook: Set wb = ThisWorkbook ' Workbook containing this code.
' Define Source Range (You may have to do something different).
Dim srg As Range: Set srg = wb.Worksheets(srcName).Range("A1").CurrentRegion
' Write Criteria to variable.
Dim drg As Range: Set drg = wb.Worksheets(dstName).Range("B2")
Dim Criteria As Variant: Criteria = drg.Value
' Use function to get the result.
Dim s As String
s = sumByValue(Criteria, srg, lCol, kCol, sCol, SumFirst, KSDel, IDel)
Debug.Print s ' "10:Site, 4:Bathroom, 4:Office"
drg.Offset(, 3).Value = s ' writes to 'E2'
End Sub
Function sumByValue( _
ByVal LookupValue As Variant, _
rng As Range, _
ByVal LookupColumn As Long, _
ByVal KeyColumn As Long, _
ByVal SumColumn As Long, _
Optional ByVal SumFirst As Boolean = False, _
Optional ByVal KeySumDelimiter As String = ": ", _
Optional ByVal ItemsDelimiter As String = ", ") _
As String
' Validate range ('rng').
If rng Is Nothing Then Exit Function
' Write values from range to Data Array ('Data').
Dim Data As Variant: Data = rng.Value ' 2D one-based array
' Declare additional variables.
Dim vKey As Variant ' Current Key Value
Dim vSum As Variant ' Current Sum Value
Dim i As Long ' Data Array Row Counter
' Create a reference to Unique Sum Dictionary (no variable).
With CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
.CompareMode = vbTextCompare ' 'A = a'
' Loop through Data Array ('Data') and write and sumup unique values
' to Unique Sum Dictionary.
For i = 1 To UBound(Data, 1)
If Data(i, LookupColumn) = LookupValue Then
vKey = Data(i, KeyColumn)
If Not IsError(vKey) Then
If Len(vKey) > 0 Then
vSum = Data(i, SumColumn)
If IsNumeric(vSum) Then
.Item(vKey) = .Item(vKey) + vSum
Else
.Item(vKey) = .Item(vKey) + 0
End If
End If
End If
End If
Next i
' Validate Unique Sum Dictionary.
If .Count = 0 Then Exit Function
' Redefine variables to be reused.
ReDim Data(1 To .Count) ' Result Array: 1D one-based array
i = 0 ' Result Array Elements Counter
' Write results to Result Array.
If SumFirst Then
For Each vKey In .Keys
i = i + 1
Data(i) = .Item(vKey) & KeySumDelimiter & vKey
Next vKey
Else
For Each vKey In .Keys
i = i + 1
Data(i) = vKey & KeySumDelimiter & .Item(vKey)
Next vKey
End If
End With
' Write the elements of Data Array to Result String.
sumByValue = Join(Data, ItemsDelimiter)
End Function
我是 VBA 编码的新手，一般来说是初学者。我有以下简单的table（数据每天都在不断输入，所以它会改变）：
| Item # | Description | Date | Location | Plate | Load | Type | Rate | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0001 | des1 | 30/1/21 | Site | ABC123 | 5 | One | typ1 | 100 |
| 0002 | des2 | 30/1/21 | Office | ACB465 | 4 | One | typ1 | 100 |
| 0003 | des3 | 30/1/21 | Office | ABC789 | 3 | One | typ1 | 100 |
| 0004 | des4 | 30/1/21 | Site | ABS741 | 5 | One | typ1 | 100 |
| 0005 | des4 | 31/1/21 | Office | ABC852 | 2 | One | typ1 | 100 |
我想先按特定日期过滤此数据，然后在添加时删除位置中的重复项为所述重复项加载。
例如，如果我想过滤 30/1/21。最终结果如下：
| Location | Load |
|---|---|
| Site | 10 |
| Office | 7 |
然后我想将它放在一个摘要单元格中，如下所示：
| Summary |
|---|
| 10 Site, 7 Office |
我能够将原始 table 过滤成锯齿状数组。代码是：
For j = numberSkipD To numberRowsD
If Worksheets("Disposal Fees").Range("F" & j).Value = Worksheets("Daily Tracking").Range("B2").Value Then
For k = numberDisposalInformationRaw To numberDisposalLocation
ReDim Preserve disposalLocation(numberDisposalLocation)
disposalLocation(numberDisposalLocation) = Worksheets("Disposal Fees").Range("I" & j).Value
Next
numberDisposalLocation = numberDisposalLocation + 1
For k = numberDisposalInformationRaw To numberDisposalLoad
ReDim Preserve disposalLoad(numberDisposalLoad)
disposalLoad(numberDisposalLoad) = Worksheets("Disposal Fees").Range("K" & j).Value
Next
numberDisposalLoad = numberDisposalLoad + 1
End If
Next
然后我尝试执行上面的第二个 table（删除重复项并将所述重复项的值加在一起）但是它给我错误，不知道如何解决它们。我知道它们是索引错误，但不知道如何修复它们。 （请帮助我完成这部分，这是代码）
Dim disposalInformationRaw As Variant
Dim disposalInformationCooked As Variant
Dim FoundIndex As Variant, MaxRow As Long, m As Long
ReDim disposalInformationCooked(1 To UBound(disposalInformationRaw, 1), 1 To UBound(disposalInformationRaw, 2))
MaxRow = 0
For m = 1 To UBound(disposalInformationRaw, 1)
FoundIndex = Application.Match(disposalInformationRaw(m, 1), Application.Index(disposalInformationCooked, 0, 1), 0)
If IsError(FoundIndex) Then
MaxRow = MaxRow + 1
FoundIndex = MaxRow
disposalInformationCooked(FoundIndex, 1) = disposalInformationRaw(m, 1)
End If
disposalInformationCooked(FoundIndex, 2) = Val(disposalInformationCooked(FoundIndex, 2)) + Val(disposalInformationRaw(i, 2))
Next m
Range("G1").Resize(MaxRow, UBound(disposalInformationCooked, 2)).Value = disposalInformationCooked
我认为完成第三部分（摘要）不会有太多困难，但如果您知道如何完成，请随时分享您将如何处理它。我主要需要第二部分的帮助。如果需要，我会非常乐意编辑并提供更多信息。提前致谢。
这是使用字典的一种方法。
dim dict, rw as range, locn, k, msg, theDate
set dict= createobject("scripting.dictionary")
theDate = Worksheets("Daily Tracking").Range("B2").Value
'adjust table range as required
for each rw in worksheets("Disposal Fees").range("F6:K100").rows
if rw.cells(3).Value = theDate Then 'date match?
locn = rw.cells(4).Value 'read location
dict(locn) = dict(locn) + rw.cells(6).Value 'add load to sum
end if
next rw
'loop over the dictionary keys and build the output
for each k in dict
msg = msg & IIf(len(msg) > 0, ", ", "") & dict(k) & " " & k
next k
debug.print msg
唯一总和
处置费
每日追踪
- 调整常量部分中的值。
代码
Option Explicit
Sub TESTsumByValue()
' Source
Const srcName As String = "Disposal Fees"
Const lCol As Long = 3
Const kCol As Long = 4
Const sCol As Long = 6
Const SumFirst As Boolean = True
Const KSDel As String = ":"
Const IDel As String = ", "
' Destination
Const dstName As String = "Daily Tracking"
' Define workbook.
Dim wb As Workbook: Set wb = ThisWorkbook ' Workbook containing this code.
' Define Source Range (You may have to do something different).
Dim srg As Range: Set srg = wb.Worksheets(srcName).Range("A1").CurrentRegion
' Write Criteria to variable.
Dim drg As Range: Set drg = wb.Worksheets(dstName).Range("B2")
Dim Criteria As Variant: Criteria = drg.Value
' Use function to get the result.
Dim s As String
s = sumByValue(Criteria, srg, lCol, kCol, sCol, SumFirst, KSDel, IDel)
Debug.Print s ' "10:Site, 4:Bathroom, 4:Office"
drg.Offset(, 3).Value = s ' writes to 'E2'
End Sub
Function sumByValue( _
ByVal LookupValue As Variant, _
rng As Range, _
ByVal LookupColumn As Long, _
ByVal KeyColumn As Long, _
ByVal SumColumn As Long, _
Optional ByVal SumFirst As Boolean = False, _
Optional ByVal KeySumDelimiter As String = ": ", _
Optional ByVal ItemsDelimiter As String = ", ") _
As String
' Validate range ('rng').
If rng Is Nothing Then Exit Function
' Write values from range to Data Array ('Data').
Dim Data As Variant: Data = rng.Value ' 2D one-based array
' Declare additional variables.
Dim vKey As Variant ' Current Key Value
Dim vSum As Variant ' Current Sum Value
Dim i As Long ' Data Array Row Counter
' Create a reference to Unique Sum Dictionary (no variable).
With CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
.CompareMode = vbTextCompare ' 'A = a'
' Loop through Data Array ('Data') and write and sumup unique values
' to Unique Sum Dictionary.
For i = 1 To UBound(Data, 1)
If Data(i, LookupColumn) = LookupValue Then
vKey = Data(i, KeyColumn)
If Not IsError(vKey) Then
If Len(vKey) > 0 Then
vSum = Data(i, SumColumn)
If IsNumeric(vSum) Then
.Item(vKey) = .Item(vKey) + vSum
Else
.Item(vKey) = .Item(vKey) + 0
End If
End If
End If
End If
Next i
' Validate Unique Sum Dictionary.
If .Count = 0 Then Exit Function
' Redefine variables to be reused.
ReDim Data(1 To .Count) ' Result Array: 1D one-based array
i = 0 ' Result Array Elements Counter
' Write results to Result Array.
If SumFirst Then
For Each vKey In .Keys
i = i + 1
Data(i) = .Item(vKey) & KeySumDelimiter & vKey
Next vKey
Else
For Each vKey In .Keys
i = i + 1
Data(i) = vKey & KeySumDelimiter & .Item(vKey)
Next vKey
End If
End With
' Write the elements of Data Array to Result String.
sumByValue = Join(Data, ItemsDelimiter)
End Function