如何在 viewDidLoad 上的 Swift 中显示没有 UITextField 的标准数字键盘

Question

我正在尝试在用户访问我的 ViewController 时显示标准的数字键盘，并且每次都能够捕获用户的输入以填充 UI 上的一些圆圈用户输入一个数字，有问题的圈子是我在 this question.

上显示的圈子

我该怎么做？我已经阅读过的所有问题都建议使用 UIKeyInput 协议来显示自定义键盘，但这不是我想要做的。其中之一是 this one.

我想出的代码，在检查了上面的 post 之后，就是这个，但是经过大量阅读和讨论，这是为了将上面的 UIView 作为我的自定义键盘我不确定如何做对。

ViewController

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var dotsView: DotsView!
    
    var keyInputView: KeyInputView = KeyInputView()
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        keyInputView.inputView = dotsView
        keyInputView.becomeFirstResponder()
        //self.view.addSubview(keyInputView) //In the XIB, the view is set to be displayed in center vertically and horizontally. If we uncomment this line, the view is pushed downwards.
    }
}

DotsView

import UIKit

class DotsView: UIView {
    @IBOutlet var contentView: UIView!
    @IBOutlet weak var titleLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var digitDots: [CircleView]!
    
    //initWithFrame to init view from code
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        setupView()
    }
      
    //initWithCode to init view from xib or storyboard
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        setupView()
    }
      
    //common func to init our view
    private func setupView() {
        Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("DotsView", owner: self, options: nil)
        addSubview(contentView)
        contentView.frame = self.bounds
        contentView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleHeight, .flexibleWidth]
    }
}

CircleView

import UIKit

@IBDesignable
class CircleView: UIView {
    private var shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    @IBInspectable var fillColor: UIColor = .blue {
        didSet {
            shapeLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
        }
    }

    override init(frame: CGRect = .zero) {
        super.init(frame: frame)

        configure()
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)

        configure()
    }

    private func configure() {
        shapeLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        shapeLayer.path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds).cgPath
    }
}

KeyInputView

import UIKit

class KeyInputView: UIView {
   var _inputView: UIView?

   override var canBecomeFirstResponder: Bool { return true }
   override var canResignFirstResponder: Bool { return true }

   override var inputView: UIView? {
       set { _inputView = newValue }
       get { return _inputView }
   }
}

// MARK: - UIKeyInput
//Modify if need more functionality
extension KeyInputView: UIKeyInput {
    var hasText: Bool {
        return false
    }
    
    func insertText(_ text: String) {
        
    }
    
    func deleteBackward() {
        
    }
}

至于 XIB，您可以在 this repo

中访问它们

Answer 1

您可能想让您的 DotsView 符合 UIKeyInput...

class DotsView: UIView, UIKeyInput {
    
    @IBOutlet var contentView: UIView!
    @IBOutlet weak var titleLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var digitDots: [CircleView]!
    
    //initWithFrame to init view from code
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        setupView()
    }
      
    //initWithCode to init view from xib or storyboard
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        setupView()
    }
      
    //common func to init our view
    private func setupView() {
        Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("DotsView", owner: self, options: nil)
        addSubview(contentView)
        contentView.frame = self.bounds
        contentView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleHeight, .flexibleWidth]
    }

    var keyboardType: UIKeyboardType {
        get {
            return .numberPad
        }
        set {}
    }

    // required by UIKeyInput protocol
    var hasText: Bool = false

    override var canBecomeFirstResponder: Bool {
        true
    }
    
    func insertText(_ text: String) {
        print("Number tapped:", text)
        // do something with the number that was tapped
    }
    
    func deleteBackward() {
        print("Delete Backward tapped")
        // do something because Delete was tapped
    }
}

然后将 ViewController 中的 viewDidLoad() 更改为：

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    dotsView.becomeFirstResponder()
}

现在，您不需要额外的 KeyInputView。

如何在 viewDidLoad 上的 Swift 中显示没有 UITextField 的标准数字键盘

How to show the standard number keyboard without a UITextField in Swift on viewDidLoad

ios

swift

uikeyboard