仅显示 Swift/SwiftUI 中 Date 对象的时间

Displaying only time from a Date object in Swift/SwiftUI

我一直在努力显示带有结束时间的音频持续时间。一位优秀的 Stack Overflow 开发人员建议了这个解决方案。

因此,我在我的观点中添加了这个:

struct ContentView: View {
    @ObservedObject var viewModel = MyViewModel() //<- here
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            
            Text(viewModel.endTime) //<- here
            
        }
    }
}

这是我的代码 viewModel:

class MyViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var endDate: Date? 
    var endTime: String{
        endDate == nil ? "":endDate!.description 
    }

    func play(){
        let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "song", ofType:"mp3")!
        let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
        do {
            player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
            
            endDate = Date() + player.duration
            if player.isPlaying{
                
                player.pause()
                
            }
            else{
                player.play()
                
            }
            isPlaying = player.isPlaying
        }catch{print("error")}

但是我得到了错误的时间(不是系统时间)但是日期是正确的。我只想显示没有日期的正确时间。

要显示格式化日期,您可能需要使用 DateFormatter:

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
dateFormatter.timeStyle = .none
 
let date = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 118800)
 
// US English Locale (en_US)
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US")
print(dateFormatter.string(from: date)) // Jan 2, 2001

来源:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/dateformatter

(请注意,众所周知,创建 DateFormatter 是一项昂贵的操作,因此请注意不要过于频繁地创建它们)

您的视图模型中也存在一些逻辑错误。以下是如何处理此问题的示例:

struct ContentView : View {
    @ObservedObject private var vm = MyViewModel()
    
    var body: some View {
        Button(action:{
            vm.play()
        } ) {
            Text(vm.isPlaying ? "Stop" : "Play")
        }
        Text(vm.endTime)
    }
}

class MyViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var endDate: Date?
    @Published var isPlaying = false
    
    var player = AVAudioPlayer()
    var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    
    var endTime: String{
        guard let endDate = endDate else {
            return ""
        }
        dateFormatter.dateStyle = .none
        dateFormatter.timeStyle = .medium
        return dateFormatter.string(from: endDate)
    }

    func play(){
        do{
            if player.isPlaying {
                player.pause()
            } else {
                let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "All Of Me Final Mix", ofType:"mp3")!
                let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
                player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
                endDate = Date() + player.duration - player.currentTime
                player.play()
            }
            isPlaying = player.isPlaying
        } catch {
            print("error: \(error)")
        }
    }
}

自 iOS 14+ 起,Text 具有用于显示日期的 属性 命名样式。

Text.DateStyle

A predefined style used to display a Date.

init(Date, style: Text.DateStyle)

Creates an instance that displays localized dates and times using a specific style. https://developer.apple.com

您不需要使用 DateFormatter。使用 Text()time 作为样式就足够了,可能。

Text(Date(), style: .time) 

你的情况:

Text(viewModel.endTime, style: .time)