具有主题样式的 TextAppearanceSpan

TextAppearanceSpan with style from the theme

TL;DR 如何将当前主题中的样式与 TextAppearanceSpan 一起使用?


假设我正在为我的应用程序使用自定义样式,为 Subtitle1 使用自定义样式,如下所示:

<style name="MyAppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents">
    <item name="textAppearanceSubtitle1">@style/MyStyle.TextAppearanceSubtitle1</item>
</style>

我的主题不外乎

<style name="MyStyle.TextAppearanceSubtitle1" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Subtitle1">
    <item name="textSize">16sp</item>
</style>

现在我想用这种自定义样式构建一个 SpannedString,所以我使用 TextAppearanceSpan

val apperSpan = TextAppearanceSpan(context, R.attr.TextAppearanceSubtitle1)
println("Your style has textSize = ${apperSpan.textSize}")

但在这种情况下输出是 Your style has textSize = -1。但是,如果我将 R.attr.textAppearanceHeadline4R.style.MyStyle_TextAppearanceSubtitle1 交换,textSize 将是正确的,但这不是独立于主题的。

如何从当前主题中提取带有样式的 TextAppearanceSpan

您只需将 style/appearance 资源 ID 传递给 TextAppearanceSpan 构造函数,而不是属性 ID。要从当前主题解析属性值,请使用 Theme#resolveAttribute 方法:

val outValue = TypedValue()
context.theme.resolveAttribute(R.attr.TextAppearanceSubtitle1, outValue, true)
val appearance = outValue.resourceId
//...
val apperSpan = TextAppearanceSpan(context, appearance)

val typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(intArrayOf(R.attr.TextAppearanceSubtitle1))
val appearance = typedArray.getResourceId(0, 0)
typedArray.recycle()
//...
val apperSpan = TextAppearanceSpan(this, appearance)