如何减去 pyspark 数据框中的两个字符串列？

Question

我想减去 column1 - column2，即从 column1 中删除在 column2 中匹配的所有子字符串，并将结果放入新列 result.

pyspark 数据框：

+--+-------------------------+--------------------------+--------------+
|ID|           column1       |   column2                | result       |
+--+-------------------------+--------------------------+--------------+
|1 | Hi how are you fine but | Hi I am fine how about u | are you but  |
|2 | javascript python XML   | python XML               | javascript   |
|3 | include all the inform  | include inform           | all the      |
+--+-------------------------+--------------------------+--------------+

Answer 1

您可以使用 array_except 从 column1 中删除 colmun2 中存在的所有子字符串：

from pyspark.sql import functions as F

df1 = df.withColumn(
    "result",
    F.array_join(
        F.array_except(F.split("column1", " "), F.split("column2", " ")),
        " "
    )
)

df1.show(truncate=False)

#+---+-----------------------+------------------------+-----------+
#|ID |column1                |column2                 |result     |
#+---+-----------------------+------------------------+-----------+
#|1  |Hi how are you fine but|Hi I am fine how about u|are you but|
#|2  |javascript python XML  |python XML              |javascript |
#|3  |include all the inform |include inform          |all the    |
#+---+-----------------------+------------------------+-----------+