无法找到 link "New country" (Capybara::ElementNotFound)
Unable to find link "New country" (Capybara::ElementNotFound)
请帮忙！
我 运行 测试（黄瓜），它给出了这个错误：无法找到 link “新国家” (Capybara::ElementNotFound)
<% content_for :page_header do %>
<% render partial: "layouts/app_page_header" , locals: { page_title: "Countries" } %>
<% end %>
<div class="flex flex-col">
<div class="-my-2 overflow-x-auto sm:-mx-6 lg:-mx-8">
<div class="py-2 align-middle inline-block min-w-full sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="shadow overflow-hidden border-b border-gray-200 sm:rounded-lg">
<table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Country code
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Country name
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Cities count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Legal forms count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Taxation forms count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50">
<span class="sr-only">Actions</span>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="bg-white divide-y divide-gray-200" id="countries">
<%= render @countries %>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> <br>
<%= link_to t('.new_country_button'), new_admin_country_path, id:'new_admin_country_submit', class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
<p>
<%== render partial: "shared/pagy" , locals: {pagy: @pagy} if @pagy.pages> 1 %>
</p>
当我输入“print page.html”时，它显示我在正确的页面上，我不明白为什么我找不到我需要的“新国家/地区”按钮。
更新
所以我 运行 命令“puts page.body” 在控制台中得到了 html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>CosmoPort</title>
<script src="/packs-test/js/application-0a4f8f4726a3a8685a4c.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div
x-data="{ sidebarOpen: false }"
@keydown.window.escape="sidebarOpen = false"
class="h-screen flex overflow-hidden bg-gray-100">
<!-- Off-canvas menu for mobile, show/hide based on off-canvas menu state. -->
<div
x-show="sidebarOpen"
x-description="Off-canvas menu for mobile, show/hide based on off-canvas menu state."
class="md:hidden">
<div class="fixed inset-0 flex z-40">
<div
@click="sidebarOpen = false"
x-show="sidebarOpen"
x-description="Off-canvas menu overlay, show/hide based on off-canvas menu state."
x-transition:enter="transition-opacity ease-linear duration-300"
x-transition:enter-start="opacity-0"
x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100"
x-transition:leave="transition-opacity ease-linear duration-300"
x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100"
x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0"
class="fixed inset-0" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="absolute inset-0 bg-gray-600 opacity-75"></div>
</div>
<div
x-show="sidebarOpen"
x-description="Off-canvas menu, show/hide based on off-canvas menu state."
x-transition:enter="transition ease-in-out duration-300 transform"
x-transition:enter-start="-translate-x-full"
x-transition:enter-end="translate-x-0"
x-transition:leave="transition ease-in-out duration-300 transform"
x-transition:leave-start="translate-x-0"
x-transition:leave-end="-translate-x-full"
class="relative flex-1 flex flex-col max-w-xs w-full pt-5 pb-4 bg-gray-800">
<div class="absolute top-0 right-0 -mr-12 pt-2">
<button
x-show="sidebarOpen"
@click="sidebarOpen = false"
class="ml-1 flex items-center justify-center h-10 w-10 rounded-full focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-white">
<span class="sr-only">Close sidebar</span>
<!-- Heroicon name: x -->
<svg class="h-6 w-6 text-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12"/>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<div class="flex-shrink-0 flex items-center px-4">
<img class="h-8 w-auto" src="https://tailwindui.com/img/logos/workflow-logo-indigo-500-mark-white-text.svg" alt="Workflow">
</div>
<div class="mt-5 flex-1 h-0 overflow-y-auto">
<nav class="px-2 space-y-1">
<a class="sidebar-navigation-link" href="/">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
d="M3 12l2-2m0 0l7-7 7 7M5 10v10a1 1 0 001 1h3m10-11l2 2m-2-2v10a1 1 0 01-1 1h-3m-6 0a1 1 0 001-1v-4a1 1 0 011-1h2a1 1 0 011 1v4a1 1 0 001 1m-6 0h6" />
</svg>
Dashboard
</a>
<a class="sidebar-navigation-link active" aria-current="page" href="/admin">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"
aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
d="M12 4.354a4 4 0 110 5.292M15 21H3v-1a6 6 0 0112 0v1zm0 0h6v-1a6 6 0 00-9-5.197M13 7a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0z"/>
</svg>
Admin
</a><br/>
<div class="space-y-1">
<h3 class="px-3 text-xs font-semibold text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider" id="admin-headline">
Admin
</h3>
<ul class="space-y-1" role="group" aria-labelledby="admin-headline">
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/users">Users</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link active" aria-current="page" href="/admin/countries">Countries</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/cities">Cities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/legal_forms">Legal forms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/taxation_forms">Taxation forms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/businesses">Businesses</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/conversations">Conversations</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-shrink-0 w-14" aria-hidden="true">
<!-- Dummy element to force sidebar to shrink to fit close icon -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Static sidebar for desktop -->
<div class="hidden md:flex md:flex-shrink-0">
<div class="flex flex-col w-64">
<!-- Sidebar component, swap this element with another sidebar if you like -->
<div class="flex flex-col h-0 flex-1">
<div class="flex items-center h-16 flex-shrink-0 px-4 bg-gray-900">
<img class="h-8 w-auto" src="https://tailwindui.com/img/logos/workflow-logo-indigo-500-mark-white-text.svg" alt="Workflow">
</div>
<div class="flex-1 flex flex-col overflow-y-auto">
<nav class="flex-1 px-2 py-4 bg-gray-800 space-y-1">
<a class="sidebar-navigation-link" href="/">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
d="M3 12l2-2m0 0l7-7 7 7M5 10v10a1 1 0 001 1h3m10-11l2 2m-2-2v10a1 1 0 01-1 1h-3m-6 0a1 1 0 001-1v-4a1 1 0 011-1h2a1 1 0 011 1v4a1 1 0 001 1m-6 0h6" />
</svg>
Dashboard
</a>
<a class="sidebar-navigation-link active" aria-current="page" href="/admin">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"
aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
d="M12 4.354a4 4 0 110 5.292M15 21H3v-1a6 6 0 0112 0v1zm0 0h6v-1a6 6 0 00-9-5.197M13 7a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0z"/>
</svg>
Admin
</a><br/>
<div class="space-y-1">
<h3 class="px-3 text-xs font-semibold text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider" id="admin-headline">
Admin
</h3>
<ul class="space-y-1" role="group" aria-labelledby="admin-headline">
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/users">Users</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link active" aria-current="page" href="/admin/countries">Countries</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/cities">Cities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/legal_forms">Legal forms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/taxation_forms">Taxation forms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/businesses">Businesses</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/conversations">Conversations</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex flex-col w-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden">
<div class="relative z-10 flex-shrink-0 flex h-16 bg-white shadow">
<button
@click.stop="sidebarOpen = true"
class="px-4 border-r border-gray-200 text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-indigo-500 md:hidden">
<span class="sr-only">Open sidebar</span>
<!-- Heroicon name: menu-alt-2 -->
<svg class="h-6 w-6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h7"/>
</svg>
</button>
<div class="flex-1 px-4 flex justify-end">
<div class="ml-4 flex items-center md:ml-6">
<button class="bg-white p-1 rounded-full text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-indigo-500">
<span class="sr-only">View notifications</span>
<!-- Heroicon name: bell -->
<svg class="h-6 w-6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 17h5l-1.405-1.405A2.032 2.032 0 0118 14.158V11a6.002 6.002 0 00-4-5.659V5a2 2 0 10-4 0v.341C7.67 6.165 6 8.388 6 11v3.159c0 .538-.214 1.055-.595 1.436L4 17h5m6 0v1a3 3 0 11-6 0v-1m6 0H9"/>
</svg>
</button>
<!-- Profile dropdown -->
<div @click.away="open = false" x-data="{ open: false }" class="ml-3 relative">
<div>
<button
@click="open = !open"
x-bind:aria-expanded="open"
class="max-w-xs bg-white flex items-center text-sm rounded-full focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-indigo-500" id="user-menu" aria-haspopup="true">
<span class="sr-only">Open user menu</span>
<svg class="h-8 w-8 text-gray-600 rounded-full" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M24 20.993V24H0v-2.996A14.977 14.977 0 0112.004 15c4.904 0 9.26 2.354 11.996 5.993zM16.002 8.999a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0z"></path>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<!--
Profile dropdown panel, show/hide based on dropdown state.
Entering: "transition ease-out duration-100"
From: "transform opacity-0 scale-95"
To: "transform opacity-100 scale-100"
Leaving: "transition ease-in duration-75"
From: "transform opacity-100 scale-100"
To: "transform opacity-0 scale-95"
-->
<div
x-show="open"
x-description="Profile dropdown panel, show/hide based on dropdown state."
x-transition:enter="transition ease-out duration-100"
x-transition:enter-start="transform opacity-0 scale-95"
x-transition:enter-end="transform opacity-100 scale-100"
x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-75"
x-transition:leave-start="transform opacity-100 scale-100"
x-transition:leave-end="transform opacity-0 scale-95"
class="origin-top-right absolute right-0 mt-2 w-48 rounded-md shadow-lg py-1 bg-white ring-1 ring-black ring-opacity-5" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical" aria-labelledby="user-menu">
<a role="menuitem" class="block px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-100" href="/users/edit">Account</a>
<a role="menuitem" class="block px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-100" href="/profiles/edit">Edit profile</a>
<a role="menuitem" class="block px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow" data-method="delete" href="/users/sign_out">Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<main
x-data=""
x-init="$el.focus()"
class="flex-1 relative overflow-y-auto focus:outline-none" tabindex="0">
<div class="py-6">
<div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 md:px-8">
<h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">
Countries
</h1>
</div>
<div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 md:px-8">
<div class="flex flex-col">
<div class="-my-2 overflow-x-auto sm:-mx-6 lg:-mx-8">
<div class="py-2 align-middle inline-block min-w-full sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="shadow overflow-hidden border-b border-gray-200 sm:rounded-lg">
<table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Country code
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Country name
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Cities count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Legal forms count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Taxation forms count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50">
<span class="sr-only">Actions</span>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="bg-white divide-y divide-gray-200" id="countries">
<tr>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">RU</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">Russian Federation</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">0</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">0</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">0</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-right text-sm font-medium">
<a class="text-indigo-600 hover:text-indigo-900" href="/admin/countries/eb1c9426-8d31-443d-8131-12d5026ec220">Show</a> |
<a class="text-indigo-600 hover:text-indigo-900" href="/admin/countries/eb1c9426-8d31-443d-8131-12d5026ec220/edit">Edit</a> |
<a data-confirm="Are you sure?" class="text-red-600 hover:text-red-900" rel="nofollow" data-method="delete" href="/admin/countries/eb1c9426-8d31-443d-8131-12d5026ec220">Delete</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> <br>
<a id="new_admin_country_submit" class="btn btn-primary" href="/admin/countries/new">New country</a>
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container mx-auto mt-5">
© <span id="current_year"></span> CosmoZoo Inc, All rights reserved.
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
测试代码(
所需行以#New country):
开头
password = (0...20).map { ("a".."z").to_a[rand(26)] }.join
# See countries
Given("I am an admin") do
admin_user = FactoryBot.create(:user, name: "Tim Cook", email: "tester@example.com", password: password, confirmed_at: Time.zone.today)
admin_user.add_role :admin
expect(admin_user.has_role?(:admin)).to be_truthy
expect(admin_user).not_to be_nil
end
When("I am log in as an admin") do
visit user_session_path
fill_in "user_email", with: "tester@example.com"
fill_in "user_password", with: password
click_button "Log in"
end
Then("I should be logged in as an admin") do
expect(page).to have_content("Signed in successfully.")
end
When("I create countries") do
FactoryBot.create(:country,
country_code: "RU")
end
Then("I should see countries") do
visit admin_dashboard_path
click_link("Countries", match: :first)
expect(page).to have_content("RU")
puts page.body
end
# New country
When "I submit a new country" do
click_link "New country"
end
Then("I should see the new country") do
pending # Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
end
来自 HTML 的元素应该匹配 :link 选择器。这意味着实际上只有几个可能的原因。
link 实际上在页面上不可见 - 在 click_link 之前添加 page.save_and_open_screenshot 以查看页面的实际外观。有没有可能你的浏览器 运行 不够宽，它正在折叠成移动布局之类的？
您已将 CSS 应用于 link，这会改变文本的大小写 - 屏幕截图也会显示
要尝试的另一件事是 click_link('new_admin_country_submit')，看看它是否真的找到并点击了 link（这表明文本大小写等存在问题）
请帮忙！ 我 运行 测试（黄瓜），它给出了这个错误：无法找到 link “新国家” (Capybara::ElementNotFound)
<% content_for :page_header do %>
<% render partial: "layouts/app_page_header" , locals: { page_title: "Countries" } %>
<% end %>
<div class="flex flex-col">
<div class="-my-2 overflow-x-auto sm:-mx-6 lg:-mx-8">
<div class="py-2 align-middle inline-block min-w-full sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="shadow overflow-hidden border-b border-gray-200 sm:rounded-lg">
<table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Country code
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Country name
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Cities count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Legal forms count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Taxation forms count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50">
<span class="sr-only">Actions</span>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="bg-white divide-y divide-gray-200" id="countries">
<%= render @countries %>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> <br>
<%= link_to t('.new_country_button'), new_admin_country_path, id:'new_admin_country_submit', class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
<p>
<%== render partial: "shared/pagy" , locals: {pagy: @pagy} if @pagy.pages> 1 %>
</p>
当我输入“print page.html”时，它显示我在正确的页面上，我不明白为什么我找不到我需要的“新国家/地区”按钮。
更新 所以我 运行 命令“puts page.body” 在控制台中得到了 html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>CosmoPort</title>
<script src="/packs-test/js/application-0a4f8f4726a3a8685a4c.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div
x-data="{ sidebarOpen: false }"
@keydown.window.escape="sidebarOpen = false"
class="h-screen flex overflow-hidden bg-gray-100">
<!-- Off-canvas menu for mobile, show/hide based on off-canvas menu state. -->
<div
x-show="sidebarOpen"
x-description="Off-canvas menu for mobile, show/hide based on off-canvas menu state."
class="md:hidden">
<div class="fixed inset-0 flex z-40">
<div
@click="sidebarOpen = false"
x-show="sidebarOpen"
x-description="Off-canvas menu overlay, show/hide based on off-canvas menu state."
x-transition:enter="transition-opacity ease-linear duration-300"
x-transition:enter-start="opacity-0"
x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100"
x-transition:leave="transition-opacity ease-linear duration-300"
x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100"
x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0"
class="fixed inset-0" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="absolute inset-0 bg-gray-600 opacity-75"></div>
</div>
<div
x-show="sidebarOpen"
x-description="Off-canvas menu, show/hide based on off-canvas menu state."
x-transition:enter="transition ease-in-out duration-300 transform"
x-transition:enter-start="-translate-x-full"
x-transition:enter-end="translate-x-0"
x-transition:leave="transition ease-in-out duration-300 transform"
x-transition:leave-start="translate-x-0"
x-transition:leave-end="-translate-x-full"
class="relative flex-1 flex flex-col max-w-xs w-full pt-5 pb-4 bg-gray-800">
<div class="absolute top-0 right-0 -mr-12 pt-2">
<button
x-show="sidebarOpen"
@click="sidebarOpen = false"
class="ml-1 flex items-center justify-center h-10 w-10 rounded-full focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-white">
<span class="sr-only">Close sidebar</span>
<!-- Heroicon name: x -->
<svg class="h-6 w-6 text-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12"/>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<div class="flex-shrink-0 flex items-center px-4">
<img class="h-8 w-auto" src="https://tailwindui.com/img/logos/workflow-logo-indigo-500-mark-white-text.svg" alt="Workflow">
</div>
<div class="mt-5 flex-1 h-0 overflow-y-auto">
<nav class="px-2 space-y-1">
<a class="sidebar-navigation-link" href="/">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
d="M3 12l2-2m0 0l7-7 7 7M5 10v10a1 1 0 001 1h3m10-11l2 2m-2-2v10a1 1 0 01-1 1h-3m-6 0a1 1 0 001-1v-4a1 1 0 011-1h2a1 1 0 011 1v4a1 1 0 001 1m-6 0h6" />
</svg>
Dashboard
</a>
<a class="sidebar-navigation-link active" aria-current="page" href="/admin">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"
aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
d="M12 4.354a4 4 0 110 5.292M15 21H3v-1a6 6 0 0112 0v1zm0 0h6v-1a6 6 0 00-9-5.197M13 7a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0z"/>
</svg>
Admin
</a><br/>
<div class="space-y-1">
<h3 class="px-3 text-xs font-semibold text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider" id="admin-headline">
Admin
</h3>
<ul class="space-y-1" role="group" aria-labelledby="admin-headline">
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/users">Users</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link active" aria-current="page" href="/admin/countries">Countries</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/cities">Cities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/legal_forms">Legal forms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/taxation_forms">Taxation forms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/businesses">Businesses</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/conversations">Conversations</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-shrink-0 w-14" aria-hidden="true">
<!-- Dummy element to force sidebar to shrink to fit close icon -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Static sidebar for desktop -->
<div class="hidden md:flex md:flex-shrink-0">
<div class="flex flex-col w-64">
<!-- Sidebar component, swap this element with another sidebar if you like -->
<div class="flex flex-col h-0 flex-1">
<div class="flex items-center h-16 flex-shrink-0 px-4 bg-gray-900">
<img class="h-8 w-auto" src="https://tailwindui.com/img/logos/workflow-logo-indigo-500-mark-white-text.svg" alt="Workflow">
</div>
<div class="flex-1 flex flex-col overflow-y-auto">
<nav class="flex-1 px-2 py-4 bg-gray-800 space-y-1">
<a class="sidebar-navigation-link" href="/">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
d="M3 12l2-2m0 0l7-7 7 7M5 10v10a1 1 0 001 1h3m10-11l2 2m-2-2v10a1 1 0 01-1 1h-3m-6 0a1 1 0 001-1v-4a1 1 0 011-1h2a1 1 0 011 1v4a1 1 0 001 1m-6 0h6" />
</svg>
Dashboard
</a>
<a class="sidebar-navigation-link active" aria-current="page" href="/admin">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"
aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
d="M12 4.354a4 4 0 110 5.292M15 21H3v-1a6 6 0 0112 0v1zm0 0h6v-1a6 6 0 00-9-5.197M13 7a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0z"/>
</svg>
Admin
</a><br/>
<div class="space-y-1">
<h3 class="px-3 text-xs font-semibold text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider" id="admin-headline">
Admin
</h3>
<ul class="space-y-1" role="group" aria-labelledby="admin-headline">
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/users">Users</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link active" aria-current="page" href="/admin/countries">Countries</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/cities">Cities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/legal_forms">Legal forms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/taxation_forms">Taxation forms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/businesses">Businesses</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="sidebar-submenu-link" href="/admin/conversations">Conversations</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex flex-col w-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden">
<div class="relative z-10 flex-shrink-0 flex h-16 bg-white shadow">
<button
@click.stop="sidebarOpen = true"
class="px-4 border-r border-gray-200 text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-indigo-500 md:hidden">
<span class="sr-only">Open sidebar</span>
<!-- Heroicon name: menu-alt-2 -->
<svg class="h-6 w-6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h7"/>
</svg>
</button>
<div class="flex-1 px-4 flex justify-end">
<div class="ml-4 flex items-center md:ml-6">
<button class="bg-white p-1 rounded-full text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-indigo-500">
<span class="sr-only">View notifications</span>
<!-- Heroicon name: bell -->
<svg class="h-6 w-6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 17h5l-1.405-1.405A2.032 2.032 0 0118 14.158V11a6.002 6.002 0 00-4-5.659V5a2 2 0 10-4 0v.341C7.67 6.165 6 8.388 6 11v3.159c0 .538-.214 1.055-.595 1.436L4 17h5m6 0v1a3 3 0 11-6 0v-1m6 0H9"/>
</svg>
</button>
<!-- Profile dropdown -->
<div @click.away="open = false" x-data="{ open: false }" class="ml-3 relative">
<div>
<button
@click="open = !open"
x-bind:aria-expanded="open"
class="max-w-xs bg-white flex items-center text-sm rounded-full focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-indigo-500" id="user-menu" aria-haspopup="true">
<span class="sr-only">Open user menu</span>
<svg class="h-8 w-8 text-gray-600 rounded-full" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M24 20.993V24H0v-2.996A14.977 14.977 0 0112.004 15c4.904 0 9.26 2.354 11.996 5.993zM16.002 8.999a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0z"></path>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<!--
Profile dropdown panel, show/hide based on dropdown state.
Entering: "transition ease-out duration-100"
From: "transform opacity-0 scale-95"
To: "transform opacity-100 scale-100"
Leaving: "transition ease-in duration-75"
From: "transform opacity-100 scale-100"
To: "transform opacity-0 scale-95"
-->
<div
x-show="open"
x-description="Profile dropdown panel, show/hide based on dropdown state."
x-transition:enter="transition ease-out duration-100"
x-transition:enter-start="transform opacity-0 scale-95"
x-transition:enter-end="transform opacity-100 scale-100"
x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-75"
x-transition:leave-start="transform opacity-100 scale-100"
x-transition:leave-end="transform opacity-0 scale-95"
class="origin-top-right absolute right-0 mt-2 w-48 rounded-md shadow-lg py-1 bg-white ring-1 ring-black ring-opacity-5" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical" aria-labelledby="user-menu">
<a role="menuitem" class="block px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-100" href="/users/edit">Account</a>
<a role="menuitem" class="block px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-100" href="/profiles/edit">Edit profile</a>
<a role="menuitem" class="block px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow" data-method="delete" href="/users/sign_out">Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<main
x-data=""
x-init="$el.focus()"
class="flex-1 relative overflow-y-auto focus:outline-none" tabindex="0">
<div class="py-6">
<div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 md:px-8">
<h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">
Countries
</h1>
</div>
<div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 md:px-8">
<div class="flex flex-col">
<div class="-my-2 overflow-x-auto sm:-mx-6 lg:-mx-8">
<div class="py-2 align-middle inline-block min-w-full sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="shadow overflow-hidden border-b border-gray-200 sm:rounded-lg">
<table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Country code
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Country name
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Cities count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Legal forms count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
Taxation forms count
</th>
<th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 bg-gray-50">
<span class="sr-only">Actions</span>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="bg-white divide-y divide-gray-200" id="countries">
<tr>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">RU</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">Russian Federation</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">0</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">0</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">0</td>
<td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-right text-sm font-medium">
<a class="text-indigo-600 hover:text-indigo-900" href="/admin/countries/eb1c9426-8d31-443d-8131-12d5026ec220">Show</a> |
<a class="text-indigo-600 hover:text-indigo-900" href="/admin/countries/eb1c9426-8d31-443d-8131-12d5026ec220/edit">Edit</a> |
<a data-confirm="Are you sure?" class="text-red-600 hover:text-red-900" rel="nofollow" data-method="delete" href="/admin/countries/eb1c9426-8d31-443d-8131-12d5026ec220">Delete</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> <br>
<a id="new_admin_country_submit" class="btn btn-primary" href="/admin/countries/new">New country</a>
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container mx-auto mt-5">
© <span id="current_year"></span> CosmoZoo Inc, All rights reserved.
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
测试代码( 所需行以#New country):
开头password = (0...20).map { ("a".."z").to_a[rand(26)] }.join
# See countries
Given("I am an admin") do
admin_user = FactoryBot.create(:user, name: "Tim Cook", email: "tester@example.com", password: password, confirmed_at: Time.zone.today)
admin_user.add_role :admin
expect(admin_user.has_role?(:admin)).to be_truthy
expect(admin_user).not_to be_nil
end
When("I am log in as an admin") do
visit user_session_path
fill_in "user_email", with: "tester@example.com"
fill_in "user_password", with: password
click_button "Log in"
end
Then("I should be logged in as an admin") do
expect(page).to have_content("Signed in successfully.")
end
When("I create countries") do
FactoryBot.create(:country,
country_code: "RU")
end
Then("I should see countries") do
visit admin_dashboard_path
click_link("Countries", match: :first)
expect(page).to have_content("RU")
puts page.body
end
# New country
When "I submit a new country" do
click_link "New country"
end
Then("I should see the new country") do
pending # Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
end
来自 HTML 的元素应该匹配 :link 选择器。这意味着实际上只有几个可能的原因。
link 实际上在页面上不可见 - 在
click_link之前添加page.save_and_open_screenshot以查看页面的实际外观。有没有可能你的浏览器 运行 不够宽，它正在折叠成移动布局之类的？您已将 CSS 应用于 link，这会改变文本的大小写 - 屏幕截图也会显示
要尝试的另一件事是 click_link('new_admin_country_submit')，看看它是否真的找到并点击了 link（这表明文本大小写等存在问题）