检测滚动方向

Question

所以我正在尝试使用 JavaScript on scroll 来调用函数。但是我想知道我是否可以在不使用 jQuery 的情况下检测到滚动的方向。如果没有，那么有任何解决方法吗？

我想只放置一个 'to top' 按钮，但如果可以的话我想避免这样做。

我现在刚刚尝试使用此代码，但没有用：

if document.body.scrollTop <= 0 {
    alert ("scrolling down")
} else {
    alert ("scrolling up")
}

Answer 1

您可以使用document.documentElement.scrollTop获取滚动条位置。然后只需将它与之前的位置进行比较即可。

Answer 2

可以通过存储以前的scrollTop值并与当前的scrollTop值进行比较来检测。

JavaScript :

var lastScrollTop = 0;

// element should be replaced with the actual target element on which you have applied scroll, use window in case of no target element.
element.addEventListener("scroll", function(){ // or window.addEventListener("scroll"....
   var st = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; // Credits: "https://github.com/qeremy/so/blob/master/so.dom.js#L426"
   if (st > lastScrollTop){
      // downscroll code
   } else {
      // upscroll code
   }
   lastScrollTop = st <= 0 ? 0 : st; // For Mobile or negative scrolling
}, false);

Answer 3

使用它来查找滚动方向。这只是为了找到 Vertical Scroll 的方向。支持所有跨浏览器。

var scrollableElement = document.body; //document.getElementById('scrollableElement');

scrollableElement.addEventListener('wheel', checkScrollDirection);

function checkScrollDirection(event) {
  if (checkScrollDirectionIsUp(event)) {
    console.log('UP');
  } else {
    console.log('Down');
  }
}

function checkScrollDirectionIsUp(event) {
  if (event.wheelDelta) {
    return event.wheelDelta > 0;
  }
  return event.deltaY < 0;
}

Example

Answer 4

这是对 prateek 的补充answered.There 似乎是 IE 代码中的一个小故障所以我决定稍微修改一下（只是另一个条件）

$('document').ready(function() {
var lastScrollTop = 0;
$(window).scroll(function(event){
   var st = $(this).scrollTop();
   if (st > lastScrollTop){
       console.log("down")
   }
   else if(st == lastScrollTop)
   {
     //do nothing 
     //In IE this is an important condition because there seems to be some instances where the last scrollTop is equal to the new one
   }
   else {
      console.log("up")
   }
   lastScrollTop = st;
});});

Answer 5

捕获所有滚动事件（触摸和滚轮）的简单方法

window.onscroll = function(e) {
  // print "false" if direction is down and "true" if up
  console.log(this.oldScroll > this.scrollY);
  this.oldScroll = this.scrollY;
}

Answer 6

你可以试试这个。

function scrollDetect(){
  var lastScroll = 0;

  window.onscroll = function() {
      let currentScroll = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop; // Get Current Scroll Value

      if (currentScroll > 0 && lastScroll <= currentScroll){
        lastScroll = currentScroll;
        document.getElementById("scrollLoc").innerHTML = "Scrolling DOWN";
      }else{
        lastScroll = currentScroll;
        document.getElementById("scrollLoc").innerHTML = "Scrolling UP";
      }
  };
}


scrollDetect();

html,body{
  height:100%;
  width:100%;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}

.cont{
  height:100%;
  width:100%;
}

.item{
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  height:100%;
  width:100%;
  background: #ffad33;
}

.red{
  background: red;
}

p{
  position:fixed;
  font-size:25px;
  top:5%;
  left:5%;
}

<div class="cont">
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item red"></div>
  <p id="scrollLoc">0</p>
</div>

Answer 7

初始化一个旧值
通过监听事件获取newValue
两者相减
根据结果得出结论
用新值更新旧值

//初始化

let oldValue = 0;

//监听事件

window.addEventListener('scroll', function(e){

    // Get the new Value
    newValue = window.pageYOffset;

    //Subtract the two and conclude
    if(oldValue - newValue < 0){
        console.log("Up");
    } else if(oldValue - newValue > 0){
        console.log("Down");
    }

    // Update the old value
    oldValue = newValue;
});

Answer 8

我个人使用此代码检测 javascript 中的滚动方向... 只是你必须定义一个变量来存储 lastscrollvalue 然后使用这个 if&else

let lastscrollvalue;

function headeronscroll() {

    // document on which scroll event will occur
    var a = document.querySelector('.refcontainer'); 

    if (lastscrollvalue == undefined) {

        lastscrollvalue = a.scrollTop;

        // sets lastscrollvalue
    } else if (a.scrollTop > lastscrollvalue) {

        // downscroll rules will be here
        lastscrollvalue = a.scrollTop;

    } else if (a.scrollTop < lastscrollvalue) {

        // upscroll rules will be here
        lastscrollvalue = a.scrollTop;

    }
}

Answer 9

这个简单的代码可以工作：检查控制台的结果。

let scroll_position = 0;
let scroll_direction;

window.addEventListener('scroll', function(e){
    scroll_direction = (document.body.getBoundingClientRect()).top > scroll_position ? 'up' : 'down';
    scroll_position = (document.body.getBoundingClientRect()).top;
    console.log(scroll_direction);
});

Answer 10

虽然接受的答案有效，但值得注意的是，这会以很高的速度触发。这可能会导致计算量大的操作出现性能问题。

MDN 的建议是限制事件。下面是他们的样本的修改，增强以检测滚动方向。

修改自：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/scroll_event

// ## function declaration
function scrollEventThrottle(fn) {
  let last_known_scroll_position = 0;
  let ticking = false;
  window.addEventListener("scroll", function () {
    let previous_known_scroll_position = last_known_scroll_position;
    last_known_scroll_position = window.scrollY;
    if (!ticking) {
      window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
        fn(last_known_scroll_position, previous_known_scroll_position);
        ticking = false;
      });
      ticking = true;
    }
  });
}

// ## function invocation
scrollEventThrottle((scrollPos, previousScrollPos) => {
    if (previousScrollPos > scrollPos) {
      console.log("going up");
    } else {
      console.log("going down");
    }
});

Answer 11

如果有人想通过 React hooks

实现它

  const [scrollStatus, setScrollStatus] = useState({
    scrollDirection: null,
    scrollPos: 0,
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    window.addEventListener("scroll", handleScrollDocument);

    return () => window.removeEventListener("scroll", handleScrollDocument);
  }, []);

  function handleScrollDocument() {
    setScrollStatus((prev) => { // to get 'previous' value of state
      return {
        scrollDirection:
          document.body.getBoundingClientRect().top > prev.scrollPos
            ? "up"
            : "down",
        scrollPos: document.body.getBoundingClientRect().top,
      };
    });
  }

  console.log(scrollStatus.scrollDirection)

Answer 12

修改Prateek的答案，如果lastScrollTop没有变化，那就是水平滚动（x方向溢出，可以用鼠标水平滚动条或者使用滚轮+转变。

const containerElm = document.getElementById("container");

let lastScrollTop = containerElm.scrollTop;

containerElm.addEventListener("scroll", (evt) => {
  const st = containerElm.scrollTop;

  if (st > lastScrollTop) {
    console.log("down scroll");
  } else if (st < lastScrollTop) {
    console.log("up scroll");
  } else {
    console.log("horizontal scroll");
  }

  lastScrollTop = Math.max(st, 0); // For mobile or negative scrolling
});

Answer 13

这似乎工作正常。

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {

    var scrollDirectionDown;
    scrollDirectionDown = true;

    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => {

        if (this.oldScroll > this.scrollY) {
            scrollDirectionDown = false;
        } else {
            scrollDirectionDown = true;
        }
        this.oldScroll = this.scrollY;


        // test
        if (scrollDirectionDown) {
            console.log('scrolling down');
        } else {
            console.log('scrolling up');
        }



    });
});

检测滚动方向

Detecting scroll direction

javascript

scroll

onscroll