失败：介子安装

Question

我想从 GNOME 源代码安装图腾应用程序。

我从 GNOME github 克隆了 totem 应用程序的源代码，并使用 messon 和 ninja 命令编译，所有这些都成功编译。

问题是当我调用命令 meson install 时，有一次它中断了。

我遵循的步骤：

git clone https://github.com/GNOME/totem.git
cd totem
meson builddir
ninja
ninja test
cd ..
meson compile
cd builddir
sudo ninja install

发生的错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/meson", line 20, in <module>
    sys.exit(mesonmain.main())
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/mesonbuild/mesonmain.py", line 226, in main
    return run(sys.argv[1:], launcher)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/mesonbuild/mesonmain.py", line 215, in run
    return run_script_command(args[1], args[2:])
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/mesonbuild/mesonmain.py", line 163, in run_script_command
    return module.run(script_args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/mesonbuild/scripts/yelphelper.py", line 130, in run
    merge_translations(build_subdir, abs_sources, langs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/mesonbuild/scripts/yelphelper.py", line 57, in merge_translations
    subprocess.call([
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 340, in call
    with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as p:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 854, in __init__
    self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 1702, in _execute_child
    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'itstool'
FAILED: meson-install 
/usr/bin/meson install --no-rebuild
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

注意：我在两台 PC 上试过 (ubuntu 20.04)，在一台 PC 上运行正常，另一台出现错误。

Answer 1

您似乎缺少图腾的构建依赖项之一：itstool (converts xml localization (language translations) data); dependent through usage of i18 module here。您可以使用

安装它

sudo apt-get install itstool

Here 是其他 必需的 依赖项的列表（尽管最新或其他软件包版本可能有效也可能无效）。

失败：介子安装

FAILED: meson-install

gnome

meson-build