如何从主 git 存储库中删除未跟踪的目录树(子模块/子存储库)?

How do I remove untracked directory tree (submodule / sub-repository) from main git repository?

对于我来说,我似乎无法从主 git 存储库中 'remove' 未跟踪的 sub-module/directory。我尝试了各种语法,但我不断收到 'pathspec' 错误,指出没有匹配项,即使该文件夹位于普通站点中。我将它添加到 .gitignore 并且它还没有被添加或提交到主存储库,但是当我 运行 [=14= 时它一直以红色显示在 Untracked files: 下] 而且我无法摆脱它。 git clean -n 也什么都不显示。

关于我在这里做错了什么的任何线索?

要明确:不想删除子仓库,我只是想完全单独跟踪子仓库并让主仓库完全忽略它,就好像它不存在一样。

### /home/user/  <-- main/master repository (ACTUAL), separate git-directory

$pwd
/home/user


$cat .git
gitdir: /home/git-repositories/user-main


### /home/user/ntc-templates/   <-- sub repository, separate git-directory

$cat ntc-templates/.git
gitdir: /home/git-repositories/ntc-templates


$git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
    modified:   .recently-used

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
    ntc-templates/     ### <<------------------ how do I get rid of this line?

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")


$git rm -rf ntc-templates/
fatal: pathspec 'ntc-templates/' did not match any files


$git rm -rfn --cached ntc-templates/
fatal: pathspec 'ntc-templates/' did not match any files


$git rm -rfn --cached ntc-templates
fatal: pathspec 'ntc-templates' did not match any files


$git rm -rfn --cached ~/ntc-templates
fatal: pathspec '/home/user/ntc-templates' did not match any files


$ll ntc-templates/
total 168
drwxr-xr-x  6 user user  4096 Feb 10 11:49 ./
drwxr-xr-x 49 user user  4096 Feb 10 11:59 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 user user 29276 Feb 10 11:48 CHANGELOG
-rw-r--r--  1 user user 15443 Feb 10 11:48 development_scripts.py
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    45 Feb 10 11:49 .git
drwxr-xr-x  2 user user  4096 Feb 10 11:48 .github/
-rw-r--r--  1 user user    54 Feb 10 11:48 .github_changelog_generator
-rw-r--r--  1 user user  2622 Feb 10 11:48 .gitignore
drwxr-xr-x  3 user user  4096 Feb 10 11:48 lib/
-rw-r--r--  1 user user   601 Feb 10 11:48 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--  1 user user    29 Feb 10 11:48 MANIFEST.in
-rw-r--r--  1 user user   232 Feb 10 11:48 pyproject.toml
-rw-r--r--  1 user user 22240 Feb 10 11:48 README.md
-rw-r--r--  1 user user  1412 Feb 10 11:48 setup.py
drwxr-xr-x  2 user user 36864 Feb 10 11:48 templates/
drwxr-xr-x 37 user user  4096 Feb 10 11:48 tests/
-rw-r--r--  1 user user   243 Feb 10 11:48 tox.ini
-rw-r--r--  1 user user   101 Feb 10 11:48 .travis.yml
-rw-r--r--  1 user user   703 Feb 10 11:48 .yamllint


$git-ignore | grep ntc
ntc-templates/**
ntc-templates/CHANGELOG
ntc-templates/development_scripts.py
ntc-templates/lib
ntc-templates/LICENSE
ntc-templates/MANIFEST.in
ntc-templates/pyproject.toml
ntc-templates/README.md
ntc-templates/setup.py
ntc-templates/templates
ntc-templates/tests
ntc-templates/tox.ini


$

谢谢。

磁盘上有 files/directories 未跟踪的文件,git 尚未跟踪这些文件,也没有明确忽略它们。

您可以告诉 git 忽略它,或者从磁盘中删除 file/directory :

# option 1 : ignore that directory
$ echo "nc-templates" >> .gitignore
$ git add .gitignore
$ git commit

# I think this is *not* what you want, but for completeness :
# option 2 : remove the directory
$ rm -rf nc-templates

注意:实际上有几种方法可以忽略file/directory,例如:

When would you use .git/info/exclude instead of .gitignore to exclude files?


[编辑]
为什么 ntc-templates/**.gitignore 中“不起作用”:

ntc-templates/ 本身就是一个 git 仓库,因此它被视为一个潜在的子模块。父 git 存储库不会查看 ntc-templates/ 下的文件(它们将由子存储库本身处理),因此在 ntc-templates/ 下挖掘的模式(如 ntc-templates/**)不适用.