wx python 神秘地向 GUI 输出添加换行符

Question

所以这里的目标是从用户那里获取输入并显示来自 excel sheet 的相关数据。我们的问题是一个相当小但令人恼火的问题...... 当输入未从数据库中获得匹配项时，我们将显示一条消息，指出输入的数字无效。我们使用辅助函数将输出格式化为 this

格式代码如下：

    def makeRMAString(self, RMAnum, DMRnum, serial, status, cdate, udate):
        rma_string = 'RMA#\t: {}\nDMR#\t: {} \nSerial#\t: {}\nStatus\t: {}\nCreated\t: {}\nUpdate\t: {}'
        return rma_string.format(RMAnum, DMRnum, serial, status, cdate, udate)

屏幕截图显示，当输入与数据库中的内容匹配时，一切正常。如果没有，我们执行以下行：

self.rmaData.Label = self.makeRMAString('Invalid RMA number', '' , '', '', '', '')

这就是问题所在； 'Invalid RMA number' 没有得到格式良好的输出，而是被推入下一行，就像添加了下一行一样： like this

我从命令提示符启动以查看输出，它看起来很好。 Here's proof

我们正在使用 wxpython 的 BoxSizer 来帮助：

self.rmaData = wx.StaticText(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, self.makeRMAString('','','','','',''))
self.sizer_rmaHoriz = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
self.sizer_rmaHoriz.Add(self.rmaData, 4, wx.ALIGN_LEFT|wx.CENTER, 15)
self.rmaData.SetFont(font)

我们正在使用 python 2.7.10

Answer 1

根据要求演示 Grid sizer。
我选了一个GridBagSizer，好像最符合你的要求了。

import wx  
data = [
        ["99550","539761","016833-0695","Shipped","03/27/20","Unknown"],
        ["99551","539761","xxxxxx-xxxx","Shipped","03/22/20","Unknown"],
        ["99554","539761","016833-0695","Warehouse 1","01/12/19","Unknown"],
        ['Invalid RMA number','','','','','',''],
        ["99555","539761","777777-0695","Warehouse 2","02/27/20","Unknown"],
        ["99556","539761","016833-XXXX","Shipped","03/27/20","03/24/20"],
        ['Invalid RMA number','','','','','','']
        ]
        
class Example(wx.Frame): 
   
    def __init__(self, parent, title): 
        super(Example, self).__init__(parent, title = title) 
             
        self.InitUI() 
        self.Centre() 
        self.Show()      
         
    def InitUI(self): 
        self.idx = 0       
        panel = wx.Panel(self) 
        sizer = wx.GridBagSizer(0,0)

        self.rma = wx.TextCtrl(panel,style=wx.TE_PROCESS_ENTER) 
        sizer.Add(self.rma, pos = (0, 1), flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTRE_VERTICAL)  
        EnterB = wx.Button(panel, label = "Enter RMA") 
        sizer.Add(EnterB, pos = (0,2),flag = wx.ALL, border = 5)    
        
        text = wx.StaticText(panel, label = "RMA   :") 
        sizer.Add(text, pos = (1, 0), flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTRE_VERTICAL|wx.ALL, border = 5)
            
        self.tc = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_READONLY, size=(150,-1)) 
        sizer.Add(self.tc, pos = (1, 1), flag = wx.EXPAND) 
             
        text1 = wx.StaticText(panel, label = "DMR   :") 
        sizer.Add(text1, pos = (2, 0), flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTRE_VERTICAL|wx.ALL, border = 5) 
        
        self.tc1 = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_READONLY) 
        sizer.Add(self.tc1, pos = (2,1), flag = wx.EXPAND) 
             
        text2 = wx.StaticText(panel,label = "Serial :") 
        sizer.Add(text2, pos = (3, 0), flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTRE_VERTICAL|wx.ALL, border = 5) 
            
        self.tc2 = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_READONLY) 
        sizer.Add(self.tc2, pos = (3,1), flag = wx.EXPAND) 
            
        text3 = wx.StaticText(panel,label = "Status :") 
        sizer.Add(text3, pos = (4, 0), flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTRE_VERTICAL|wx.ALL, border = 5)
            
        self.tc3 = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_READONLY) 
        sizer.Add(self.tc3, pos = (4,1),flag = wx.EXPAND) 
             
        text4 = wx.StaticText(panel,label = "Created:") 
        sizer.Add(text4, pos = (5, 0), flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTRE_VERTICAL|wx.ALL, border = 5) 
            
        self.tc4 = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_READONLY) 
        sizer.Add(self.tc4, pos = (5,1), flag = wx.EXPAND) 
    
        text5 = wx.StaticText(panel,label = "Update :") 
        sizer.Add(text5, pos = (6, 0), flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTRE_VERTICAL) 
            
        self.tc5 = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_READONLY) 
        sizer.Add(self.tc5, pos = (6,1), flag = wx.EXPAND)          
    
        Next = wx.Button(panel, label = "Demo") 
            
        sizer.Add(Next, pos = (7, 1)) 
            
        panel.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)

        EnterB.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnRma)
        self.rma.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT_ENTER, self.OnRma)
        Next.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnNext)
        
    def OnRma(self, event):
        rma = self.rma.GetValue()
        idx = [i for i, e in enumerate(data) if e[0] == rma]
        if idx:
            self.idx = idx[0]
            self.OnNext(None)
        else:
            self.tc.SetValue('Invalid RMA number')                       
            self.tc1.SetValue('')                       
            self.tc2.SetValue('')                       
            self.tc3.SetValue('')                       
            self.tc4.SetValue('')                       
            self.tc5.SetValue('')                       

    def OnNext(self, event):
        self.rma.SetValue('')                       
        self.tc.SetValue(data[self.idx][0])                       
        self.tc1.SetValue(data[self.idx][1])                       
        self.tc2.SetValue(data[self.idx][2])                       
        self.tc3.SetValue(data[self.idx][3])                       
        self.tc4.SetValue(data[self.idx][4])                       
        self.tc5.SetValue(data[self.idx][5])                       
        self.idx += 1
        if self.idx > len(data) - 1:
            self.idx = 0
        
app = wx.App() 
Example(None, title = 'GridBag Demo') 
app.MainLoop()

用法：

输入 RMA 编号（99550、99551、99554、99555 或 99556）并按 Enter 或 Enter Rma 按钮
输入一些无效的 RMA 并按 Enter 或 Enter Rma 按钮
单击 Demo 按钮，它将滚动浏览数据

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