当 nestjs 服务属于同一模块时,如何将其注入另一个服务?

How to inject a nestjs service into another service when both belong to the same module?

我在 NestJS 中有以下场景:

// user.service.ts
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
  constructor(
    private readonly userRepository: UserRepository,
    private readonly userProfileService: UserProfileService,
  ) {}
}


// user-profile.service.ts
@Injectable()
export class UserProfileService {
  constructor(
    private readonly userProfileRepository: UserProfileRepository,
  ) {}
}


// user.module.ts
@Module({
imports: [DataRepositoryModule], // Required for the repository dependencies
  providers: [UserService, UserProfileService],
  exports: [UserService, UserProfileService],
})
export class UserModule {}

但是,当我尝试在另一个模块的控制器中使用 UserService 时,出现以下错误:

Nest can't resolve dependencies of the UserService (UserRepository, ?). Please make sure that the argument dependency at index [1] is available in the UserModule context.
Potential solutions:    
- If dependency is a provider, is it part of the current UserModule?
- If dependency is exported from a separate @Module, is that module imported within UserModule?
@Module({
        imports: [ /* the Module containing dependency */ ]
      })

控制器代码:

@Controller()
export class UserController {
  constructor(private readonly userService: UserService) {}
}

控制器模块:

@Module({
  imports: [],
  providers: [],
  controllers: [UserController],
})
export class UserManagementModule {}

主要app.module.ts:

@Module({
  imports: [
    UserManagementModule,
    UserModule,
    DataRepositoryModule.forRoot(),
  ],
  controllers: [],
  providers: [],
})
export class AppModule {}

我很困惑,因为我完全按照错误提示执行操作,将这两个服务都添加到提供者数组 (UserModule) 中。我可能缺少什么?

从您的错误来看,您的文件导入之间似乎存在循环依赖关系。检查以确保您没有循环导入链(即 ServiceA 导入 ServiceB 导入 ServiceA 或 ServiceA 导入 ModuleA 导入 ServiceB 导入 ServiceA)。这在同一模块内使用桶文件时尤其常见。