此功能中的功能不起作用，添加到收藏夹 E-commerce 项目

Question

我需要做的是当我点击 heartBtn 它变成红色并将该项目添加到本地存储 productsInFavArr 中的 object 数组中，当我点击它应该再次变成灰色并从 productsInFavArr 中删除 object。添加功能在将项目添加到 arr 部分时工作正常，但 drawProductUI 函数应该检查产品是否存在于 productsInFacArr 中，btn 将为红色，如果不存在则为灰色，所以添加和删除项目后，我将 drawProductUI 功能放在添加和删除功能中，但直到我重新加载页面后它才起作用

并且删除功能在两次单击后从 arr 中删除了 object 并且仍然没有改变 btn

的颜色

所以我的主要问题是在添加或删除项目后更改 btn 的颜色，并且删除功能在单击两次后删除项目

代码如下：

// Draw Product UI
function drawProductUI(array){
var productsUI = array.map((item) => {        
    if (productsInFavArr) {
        for (const favProd of productsInFavArr){
                if (favProd.id === item.id) {
                    // console.log(favProd);
                return `
            <div class="product-item"> 
            <div class="product-img-container">
            <img src=${item.imgURL} alt="products" class="product-img" width="100%" height="150px">
            </div>
            <div class="product-text">
                <h2 class="product-title">${item.title}</h2>
                <span class="product-desc">${item.desc}</span>
                <p class="product-price">USD ${item.price}</p>
            </div>
            <div class="product-btns">
                <button class="add-to-cart">Add To Cart</button>
                <button class="heart-btn heart-icon-red" onclick="removeItemFromFav( ${item.id} )"><i class="far fa-heart"></i></button>
            </div>
            </div>
            `;
            }
    }}
    return`
    <div class="product-item"> 
        <div class="product-img-container">
            <img src=${item.imgURL} alt="products" class="product-img" width="100%" height="150px"> 
        </div>
        <div class="product-text">
            <h2 class="product-title">${item.title}</h2>
            <span class="product-desc">${item.desc}</span>
            <p class="product-price">USD ${item.price}</p>
        </div>
        <div class="product-btns">
            <button class="add-to-cart">Add To Cart</button>
            <button class="heart-btn heart-icon" ><i class="far fa-heart"></i></button>
        </div>
    </div>
    `
});
    productsContainer.innerHTML = productsUI.join("");    
}
drawProductUI(allProducts)


// add to favorites
for(let f=0; f < heartBtn.length; f++){
heartBtn[f].addEventListener("click" ,()=>{
    addToFavorites(allProducts[f]);
    function addToFavorites(product){
        if (localStorage.getItem("userValidate") && localStorage.getItem("passValidate")) {
            let productsInFavObj = localStorage.getItem("productsInFavObj");
            productsInFavObj = JSON.parse(productsInFavObj);
            if(productsInFavObj != null){
                    if(productsInFavObj[product.id] == undefined){
                        productsInFavObj = { 
                            ...productsInFavObj,
                            [product.id] : product
                            }
                        
                    }
            }else{
                productsInFavObj = {
                    [product.id] : product
                }
        }
        let productsInFavArr = Object.values(productsInFavObj)
    
        localStorage.setItem("productsInFavArr" , JSON.stringify(productsInFavArr) )
        localStorage.setItem("productsInFavObj" , JSON.stringify(productsInFavObj) )
    
        }else{
            window.location.href = "login.html";
        }
    
    }
    drawProductUI(allProducts)
}) 
}


// Remove From Favorite
function removeItemFromFav(id){

for(let f=0; f < heartBtn.length; f++){
    let productsInFavArr = localStorage.getItem("productsInFavArr")
    if(productsInFavArr){
        let items = JSON.parse(productsInFavArr);
        console.log("removed item:",allProducts[f]);
        let filteredItems = items.filter((item) => item.id !== id);
        localStorage.setItem("productsInFavArr" , JSON.stringify(filteredItems));        
        localStorage.setItem("productsInFavObj" , JSON.stringify(filteredItems) )
        drawProductUI(allProducts)
        console.log(filteredItems);
        if(filteredItems.length==0){
            localStorage.removeItem("productsInFavArr")
            localStorage.removeItem("productsInFavObj")
        }
    }
}
}

这是产品示例

let products = [
{
    title: "Sunglasses",
    imgURL: "images/Products/sunglasses.jpg",
    desc: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Aut nulla adipisci fugiat pariatur recusandae repudiandae fuga molestias doloremque itaque obcaecati.",
    price:80,
    id: 1
},
{
    title: "Laptop",
    imgURL: "images/Products/laptop.jpg",
    desc: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Aut nulla adipisci fugiat pariatur recusandae repudiandae fuga molestias doloremque itaque obcaecati.",
    price:100,
    id: 2
},
{
    title: "Microphone",
    imgURL: "images/Products/mic.jpg",
    desc: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Aut nulla adipisci fugiat pariatur recusandae repudiandae fuga molestias doloremque itaque obcaecati.",
    price:75,
    id: 3
},
{
    title: "Cat",
    imgURL: "images/Products/cat.jpg",
    desc: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Aut nulla adipisci fugiat pariatur recusandae repudiandae fuga molestias doloremque itaque obcaecati.",
    price:200,
    id: 4
},
]

谢谢

Answer 1

在 drawProductUI 函数中，您没有读取本地存储值，但它取决于 productsInFavArr，它可能只读取一次本地存储值。我认为您需要在调用 drawProductUI 时获取新值，以便在不重新加载页面的情况下反映对本地存储所做的更改。

function drawProductUI(array){
    let productsInFavArr = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("productsInFavArr")) || []; // read the value here so it's fresh before redraw happens
    var productsUI = array.map((item) => {
    // rest of the function code

在 drawProductUI 函数中，您为所选项目定义处理程序：

<button class="heart-btn heart-icon-red" onclick="removeItemFromFav(${item.id})"> 
   <i class="far fa-heart"></i>
</button>

您应该对未选择的按钮版本执行相同的操作：

<button class="heart-btn heart-icon" onclick="addToFavorites(${item.id})">
    <i class="far fa-heart"></i>
</button>

这样，每次重绘 UI 时都会附加点击处理程序，而不仅仅是在读取 js 文件时附加一次，这是您当前定义处理程序时的情况。

有了这个，你需要在顶层定义 addToFavorites 函数，所以在循环之外，就像你定义 removeItemFromFav.

由于处理程序现在获取产品的 ID，因此您需要在处理之前找到合适的产品。

您还想在单击时重绘 UI，因此请将适当的方法添加到该函数的底部。

我已附上说明这些更改的评论：

function addToFavorites(id){ // this is now defined at the top level as removeItemFromFav
    if (localStorage.getItem("userValidate") && localStorage.getItem("passValidate")) {
        const product = allProducts.find(p => p.id == id); // this and next lines handle product lookup
        if (!product) { return; }
        let productsInFavObj = localStorage.getItem("productsInFavObj");
        productsInFavObj = JSON.parse(productsInFavObj);
        if(productsInFavObj != null){
            if(productsInFavObj[id] == undefined){
                productsInFavObj = { 
                    ...productsInFavObj,
                    [id] : product
                }            
            }
        }else{
            productsInFavObj = {
               [id] : product
            }
        }
        let productsInFavArr = Object.values(productsInFavObj)
        localStorage.setItem("productsInFavArr" , JSON.stringify(productsInFavArr) )
        localStorage.setItem("productsInFavObj" , JSON.stringify(productsInFavObj) )
        drawProductUI(allProducts); // this redraws the UI
    }else{
        window.location.href = "login.html";
    }
}

您最后要更正的是 removeItemFromFav 函数。循环是不必要的

function removeItemFromFav(id){
    // loop is gone now, also console.logs are gone
    let productsInFavArr = localStorage.getItem("productsInFavArr")
    if(productsInFavArr){
        let items = JSON.parse(productsInFavArr);
        let filteredItems = items.filter((item) => item.id !== id);
        localStorage.setItem("productsInFavArr" , JSON.stringify(filteredItems));        
        localStorage.setItem("productsInFavObj" , JSON.stringify(filteredItems) )
        drawProductUI(allProducts)
        if(filteredItems.length==0){
            localStorage.removeItem("productsInFavArr")
            localStorage.removeItem("productsInFavObj")
        }
    }
}

此功能中的功能不起作用，添加到收藏夹 E-commerce 项目

the function in this function doesnt work, add to favorites E-commerce project

javascript

function

local-storage

e-commerce

favorites