简化matlab中的符号表达式并仅获得系数

Simplify symbolic expression in matlab and get only the coeeficents

我正在寻找 Matlab 中泰勒级数的系数。我的做法是:

% Declare symbolic expression and function:
syms x;
f = exp(x);

% Calculate the taylor expansions in a concrete point:
T = taylor(f, x, 0.5);

% And finally I simplify the expression:
coefs = simplify(T)

但是返回的表达式是:

是的,表达是简化了,其实我想要的是:

其中每一项乘以他的系数。我怎么能这样simplify(f, x, 0.5, 10 等选项,其中 10 指的是简化步骤,在我的情况下不起作用。我也一直看到这个问题,问题是一样的:

How get to simplify a symbolic and numeric mixed expression in Matlab

根据您想要的位数以及结果的确切格式,这里有一个示例:

>> c = double(coeffs(T))
c =
  Columns 1 through 4
   0.999966624859531   1.000395979357109   0.498051217190664   0.171741799031263
  Columns 5 through 6
   0.034348359806253   0.013739343922501
>> digits 15
>> x.^(0:numel(c)-1) * sym(c,'d').'
ans =
0.0137393439225011*x^5 + 0.0343483598062527*x^4 + 0.171741799031263*x^3 + 0.498051217190664*x^2 + 1.00039597935711*x + 0.999966624859531

编辑

请注意,您也可以使用 vpa( ) 而不是先转换为 double:

>> c = coeffs(T)
c =
[ (2329*exp(1/2))/3840, (233*exp(1/2))/384, (29*exp(1/2))/96, (5*exp(1/2))/48, exp(1/2)/48, exp(1/2)/120]
>> x.^(0:numel(c)-1) * vpa(c).'
ans =
0.0137393439225011*x^5 + 0.0343483598062527*x^4 + 0.171741799031263*x^3 + 0.498051217190664*x^2 + 1.00039597935711*x + 0.999966624859531