具有渐变边框颜色的 Flutter 图像
Flutter Image with Gradient Border color
如何在 Flutter 中实现这样的功能:
只需将 Text 替换为 Image.network
使用下面的代码
UnicornOutlineButton(
strokeWidth: 2,
radius: 24,
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [Colors.black, Colors.redAccent]),
child: Text('OMG', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
onPressed: () {},
),
使用名称 UnicornOutlineButton
创建新的 class
class CustomOutlineButton extends StatelessWidget {
final _GradientPainter _painter;
final Widget _child;
final VoidCallback _callback;
final double _radius;
CustomOutlineButton({
@required double strokeWidth,
@required double radius,
@required Gradient gradient,
@required Widget child,
@required VoidCallback onPressed,
}) : this._painter = _GradientPainter(strokeWidth: strokeWidth, radius: radius, gradient: gradient),
this._child = child,
this._callback = onPressed,
this._radius = radius;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CustomPaint(
painter: _painter,
child: GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.translucent,
onTap: _callback,
child: InkWell(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(_radius),
onTap: _callback,
child: Container(
constraints: BoxConstraints(minWidth: 88, minHeight: 48),
child: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
_child,
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class _GradientPainter extends CustomPainter {
final Paint _paint = Paint();
final double radius;
final double strokeWidth;
final Gradient gradient;
_GradientPainter({@required double strokeWidth, @required double radius, @required Gradient gradient})
: this.strokeWidth = strokeWidth,
this.radius = radius,
this.gradient = gradient;
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
// create outer rectangle equals size
Rect outerRect = Offset.zero & size;
var outerRRect = RRect.fromRectAndRadius(outerRect, Radius.circular(radius));
// create inner rectangle smaller by strokeWidth
Rect innerRect = Rect.fromLTWH(strokeWidth, strokeWidth, size.width - strokeWidth * 2, size.height - strokeWidth * 2);
var innerRRect = RRect.fromRectAndRadius(innerRect, Radius.circular(radius - strokeWidth));
// apply gradient shader
_paint.shader = gradient.createShader(outerRect);
// create difference between outer and inner paths and draw it
Path path1 = Path()..addRRect(outerRRect);
Path path2 = Path()..addRRect(innerRRect);
var path = Path.combine(PathOperation.difference, path1, path2);
canvas.drawPath(path, _paint);
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => oldDelegate != this;
}
如何在 Flutter 中实现这样的功能:
只需将 Text 替换为 Image.network
使用下面的代码
UnicornOutlineButton(
strokeWidth: 2,
radius: 24,
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [Colors.black, Colors.redAccent]),
child: Text('OMG', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
onPressed: () {},
),
使用名称 UnicornOutlineButton
class CustomOutlineButton extends StatelessWidget {
final _GradientPainter _painter;
final Widget _child;
final VoidCallback _callback;
final double _radius;
CustomOutlineButton({
@required double strokeWidth,
@required double radius,
@required Gradient gradient,
@required Widget child,
@required VoidCallback onPressed,
}) : this._painter = _GradientPainter(strokeWidth: strokeWidth, radius: radius, gradient: gradient),
this._child = child,
this._callback = onPressed,
this._radius = radius;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CustomPaint(
painter: _painter,
child: GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.translucent,
onTap: _callback,
child: InkWell(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(_radius),
onTap: _callback,
child: Container(
constraints: BoxConstraints(minWidth: 88, minHeight: 48),
child: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
_child,
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class _GradientPainter extends CustomPainter {
final Paint _paint = Paint();
final double radius;
final double strokeWidth;
final Gradient gradient;
_GradientPainter({@required double strokeWidth, @required double radius, @required Gradient gradient})
: this.strokeWidth = strokeWidth,
this.radius = radius,
this.gradient = gradient;
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
// create outer rectangle equals size
Rect outerRect = Offset.zero & size;
var outerRRect = RRect.fromRectAndRadius(outerRect, Radius.circular(radius));
// create inner rectangle smaller by strokeWidth
Rect innerRect = Rect.fromLTWH(strokeWidth, strokeWidth, size.width - strokeWidth * 2, size.height - strokeWidth * 2);
var innerRRect = RRect.fromRectAndRadius(innerRect, Radius.circular(radius - strokeWidth));
// apply gradient shader
_paint.shader = gradient.createShader(outerRect);
// create difference between outer and inner paths and draw it
Path path1 = Path()..addRRect(outerRRect);
Path path2 = Path()..addRRect(innerRRect);
var path = Path.combine(PathOperation.difference, path1, path2);
canvas.drawPath(path, _paint);
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => oldDelegate != this;
}