如何在集成测试中使用 spring 安全性？

Question

我有以下 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 实现：

@Configuration
@Order(0)
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    private static final List<String> permittedPaths = asList();
    private static final String protectedPath = "";

    private final UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
    private final JwtAuthenticationProvider jwtAuthenticationProvider;
    private final DataSource dataSource;

    public SecurityConfiguration(
        UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService,
        JwtAuthenticationProvider jwtAuthenticationProvider,
        DataSource dataSource
    ) {
        this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
        this.jwtAuthenticationProvider = jwtAuthenticationProvider;
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {}

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
        auth.authenticationProvider(jwtAuthenticationProvider);
        auth.jdbcAuthentication().dataSource(dataSource)
                .usersByUsernameQuery("")
                .authoritiesByUsernameQuery("")
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }
}

此安全性适用于正常的运行ning 应用程序。但在测试中 - 失败了。我有一个像这样的集成测试：

@WebMvcTest(SomeController.class)
@Import({ErrorHandlerConfiguration.class})
class SomeControllerItTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @MockBean
    private RegistrationService registrationService;

    @Test
    void shouldConfirmRegistration() {}
}

在运行之后，我收到以下错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'securityConfiguration' defined in file [SecurityConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'UserDetailsServiceImpl' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}

当我添加到这个测试时 SecurityConfiguration class beans:

@MockBean
private JwtAuthenticationProvider jwtAuthenticationProvider;
@MockBean
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
@MockBean
private DataSource dataSource;

测试运行正常，没有任何 NoSuchBeanDefinitionException 异常。

这个解决方案对我来说还不够。有没有其他方法可以避免将安全 bean 放入每个集成测试中？

我尝试使用：

@Import({ErrorHandlerConfiguration.class, SecurityConfiguration.class})
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SecurityConfiguration.class})

没有任何结果。

（为简洁起见删除了方法主体和一些字符串）

// 编辑附上缺失的 classes，注入到 SecurityConfiguration:

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
//method implementation
}

@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {
//method implementation
}

Answer 1

这是一个合格的猜测，但由于某种原因您没有发布缺少的 class UserDetailsServiceImpl。

如果您阅读有关 WebMvcTest 的文档，它指出：

@WebMvcTest auto-configures the Spring MVC infrastructure and limits scanned beans to @Controller, @ControllerAdvice, @JsonComponent, Converter, GenericConverter, Filter, HandlerInterceptor, WebMvcConfigurer, and HandlerMethodArgumentResolver.

Regular @Component and @ConfigurationProperties beans are not scanned when the @WebMvcTest annotation is used. @EnableConfigurationProperties can be used to include @ConfigurationProperties beans.

所以我猜你的豆子因为这个原因没有被捡起，它都在 docs.

中说明了

但如前所述，这是一个猜测，因为出于某种原因您没有发布缺少的代码供我们查看，并且有几个未知数，如空构造函数和其他空函数.

Answer 2

@WebMvcTest(
    value = SomeController.class,
    excludeAutoConfiguration = SecurityAutoConfiguration.class,
    excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(
            type = FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,
            classes = WebSecurityConfigurer.class))
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
public class SomeControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    MockMvc mockMvc;
    
    ...
}

如何在集成测试中使用 spring 安全性？

How to use spring security in integration tests?

java

spring

spring-boot

spring-security

spring-test-mvc