图表未在 Flutter 中呈现
Chart not being rendered in Flutter
我有一个 flutter 项目,我在其中使用 Syncfusion 将 JSON 数据渲染到图表中。调试代码时我没有收到任何错误,但构建完成后图表未呈现。我不确定代码中是否有错误,但它适用于其他图表。
此外,我认为对未呈现图表负责的一些原因可能是:
- 要绘制的数据太多。 (这可能不是问题,因为我在减少数据后也尝试过)
- 要绘制的值太小,因为它们的范围大多从一些负值到一些正值,而且这些值是十进制的(例如 0.7、-0.6 等)。
这些只是我对可能出现问题的假设。如有错误请指正
任何解决问题或至少帮助我理解错误的想法都会很棒。是的,请帮帮我 :))。下面是我的代码。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:fyp/model/rainApiCall.dart';
import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_charts/charts.dart';
class Past extends StatefulWidget{
@override
_Past createState() => _Past();
}
class _Past extends State<Past>{
List<String> t = [];
List<String> ampA = [];
List<String> ampB = [];
List<String> ampC = [];
@override
void initState() {
fetchEQData();
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Center(
child: FutureBuilder(
future: fetchEQData(),
builder: (context, snapshot){
if(snapshot.hasData) {
var stationID = '4853';
for(int i=0; i<snapshot.data.length; i++){
if(snapshot.data[i].stationId==stationID){
t.add(snapshot.data[i].recordLength);
ampA.add(snapshot.data[i].amplitudemaxa);
ampB.add(snapshot.data[i].amplitudemaxb);
ampC.add(snapshot.data[i].amplitudemaxc);
}
}
return Card(
child: SfCartesianChart(
series: <ChartSeries>[
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC),
dashArray: <double>[5,5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => int.parse(eqdata.y1),
),
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC),
dashArray: <double>[5,5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => int.parse(eqdata.y2),
),
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC),
dashArray: <double>[5,5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => int.parse(eqdata.y3),
),
]
)
);
}
return CircularProgressIndicator();
},
),),);}}
class EqAmpData{
String x;
String y1;
String y2;
String y3;
EqAmpData(this.x, this.y1, this.y2, this.y3);
}
dynamic getColumnData(List xval, List yval1, List yval2, List yval3) {
List rtime = xval;
List y1 = yval1;
List y2 = yval2;
List y3 = yval3;
List<EqAmpData> columnData = <EqAmpData>[];
for (int i = 0; i < rtime.length; i++) {
columnData.add(EqAmpData(rtime[i], y1[i], y2[i], y3[i]));
}
return columnData;
}
构建后的屏幕:
enter image description here
我手上的数据截图:
enter image description here
当您定义 StackedLineSeries
时,您的 yValueMapper
应该提供 double
而不是 int
:
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC),
dashArray: <double>[5, 5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.y1),
),
易于复制粘贴的完整源代码
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_charts/charts.dart';
void main() {
runApp(
MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Charts Demo',
home: Past(),
),
);
}
class Past extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_Past createState() => _Past();
}
class _Past extends State<Past> {
List<String> t = [];
List<String> ampA = [];
List<String> ampB = [];
List<String> ampC = [];
@override
void initState() {
fetchEQData();
super.initState();
}
Future<List<RawData>> fetchEQData() async {
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2));
return data;
}
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double> prepareSerie({
List<EqAmpData> dataSource,
num Function(EqAmpData, int) yValueMapper,
}) {
return StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: dataSource,
dashArray: <double>[5, 5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: yValueMapper,
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Center(
child: FutureBuilder<List<RawData>>(
future: fetchEQData(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
snapshot.data
.where((item) => item.stationId == '4853')
.forEach((item) {
t.add(item.recordLength);
ampA.add(item.amplitudemaxa);
ampB.add(item.amplitudemaxb);
ampC.add(item.amplitudemaxc);
});
final dataSource = getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC);
return Card(
child: SfCartesianChart(
series: <ChartSeries>[
prepareSerie(
dataSource: dataSource,
yValueMapper: (eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.y1),
),
prepareSerie(
dataSource: dataSource,
yValueMapper: (eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.y2),
),
prepareSerie(
dataSource: dataSource,
yValueMapper: (eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.y3),
),
],
),
);
}
return CircularProgressIndicator();
},
),
),
);
}
}
// DOMAIN
class EqAmpData {
final String x;
final String y1;
final String y2;
final String y3;
EqAmpData(this.x, this.y1, this.y2, this.y3);
}
dynamic getColumnData(List rtime, List y1, List y2, List y3) {
return List.generate(
rtime.length,
(i) => EqAmpData(rtime[i], y1[i], y2[i], y3[i]),
);
}
class RawData {
final String stationId;
final String recordLength;
final String amplitudemaxa;
final String amplitudemaxb;
final String amplitudemaxc;
RawData(
this.stationId,
this.recordLength,
this.amplitudemaxa,
this.amplitudemaxb,
this.amplitudemaxc,
);
}
// DATA
final random = math.Random();
final data = List.generate(
100,
(index) => RawData(
"4853",
(index * 0.01).toString(),
((random.nextInt(100) - 50) / 500).toString(),
((random.nextInt(100) - 50) / 1000).toString(),
((random.nextInt(100) - 50) / 1000).toString(),
),
);
我有一个 flutter 项目,我在其中使用 Syncfusion 将 JSON 数据渲染到图表中。调试代码时我没有收到任何错误,但构建完成后图表未呈现。我不确定代码中是否有错误,但它适用于其他图表。
此外,我认为对未呈现图表负责的一些原因可能是:
- 要绘制的数据太多。 (这可能不是问题,因为我在减少数据后也尝试过)
- 要绘制的值太小,因为它们的范围大多从一些负值到一些正值,而且这些值是十进制的(例如 0.7、-0.6 等)。
这些只是我对可能出现问题的假设。如有错误请指正
任何解决问题或至少帮助我理解错误的想法都会很棒。是的,请帮帮我 :))。下面是我的代码。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:fyp/model/rainApiCall.dart';
import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_charts/charts.dart';
class Past extends StatefulWidget{
@override
_Past createState() => _Past();
}
class _Past extends State<Past>{
List<String> t = [];
List<String> ampA = [];
List<String> ampB = [];
List<String> ampC = [];
@override
void initState() {
fetchEQData();
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Center(
child: FutureBuilder(
future: fetchEQData(),
builder: (context, snapshot){
if(snapshot.hasData) {
var stationID = '4853';
for(int i=0; i<snapshot.data.length; i++){
if(snapshot.data[i].stationId==stationID){
t.add(snapshot.data[i].recordLength);
ampA.add(snapshot.data[i].amplitudemaxa);
ampB.add(snapshot.data[i].amplitudemaxb);
ampC.add(snapshot.data[i].amplitudemaxc);
}
}
return Card(
child: SfCartesianChart(
series: <ChartSeries>[
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC),
dashArray: <double>[5,5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => int.parse(eqdata.y1),
),
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC),
dashArray: <double>[5,5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => int.parse(eqdata.y2),
),
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC),
dashArray: <double>[5,5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => int.parse(eqdata.y3),
),
]
)
);
}
return CircularProgressIndicator();
},
),),);}}
class EqAmpData{
String x;
String y1;
String y2;
String y3;
EqAmpData(this.x, this.y1, this.y2, this.y3);
}
dynamic getColumnData(List xval, List yval1, List yval2, List yval3) {
List rtime = xval;
List y1 = yval1;
List y2 = yval2;
List y3 = yval3;
List<EqAmpData> columnData = <EqAmpData>[];
for (int i = 0; i < rtime.length; i++) {
columnData.add(EqAmpData(rtime[i], y1[i], y2[i], y3[i]));
}
return columnData;
}
构建后的屏幕: enter image description here
我手上的数据截图: enter image description here
当您定义 StackedLineSeries
时,您的 yValueMapper
应该提供 double
而不是 int
:
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC),
dashArray: <double>[5, 5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.y1),
),
易于复制粘贴的完整源代码
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_charts/charts.dart';
void main() {
runApp(
MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Charts Demo',
home: Past(),
),
);
}
class Past extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_Past createState() => _Past();
}
class _Past extends State<Past> {
List<String> t = [];
List<String> ampA = [];
List<String> ampB = [];
List<String> ampC = [];
@override
void initState() {
fetchEQData();
super.initState();
}
Future<List<RawData>> fetchEQData() async {
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2));
return data;
}
StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double> prepareSerie({
List<EqAmpData> dataSource,
num Function(EqAmpData, int) yValueMapper,
}) {
return StackedLineSeries<EqAmpData, double>(
dataSource: dataSource,
dashArray: <double>[5, 5],
xValueMapper: (EqAmpData eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.x),
yValueMapper: yValueMapper,
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Center(
child: FutureBuilder<List<RawData>>(
future: fetchEQData(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
snapshot.data
.where((item) => item.stationId == '4853')
.forEach((item) {
t.add(item.recordLength);
ampA.add(item.amplitudemaxa);
ampB.add(item.amplitudemaxb);
ampC.add(item.amplitudemaxc);
});
final dataSource = getColumnData(t, ampA, ampB, ampC);
return Card(
child: SfCartesianChart(
series: <ChartSeries>[
prepareSerie(
dataSource: dataSource,
yValueMapper: (eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.y1),
),
prepareSerie(
dataSource: dataSource,
yValueMapper: (eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.y2),
),
prepareSerie(
dataSource: dataSource,
yValueMapper: (eqdata, _) => double.parse(eqdata.y3),
),
],
),
);
}
return CircularProgressIndicator();
},
),
),
);
}
}
// DOMAIN
class EqAmpData {
final String x;
final String y1;
final String y2;
final String y3;
EqAmpData(this.x, this.y1, this.y2, this.y3);
}
dynamic getColumnData(List rtime, List y1, List y2, List y3) {
return List.generate(
rtime.length,
(i) => EqAmpData(rtime[i], y1[i], y2[i], y3[i]),
);
}
class RawData {
final String stationId;
final String recordLength;
final String amplitudemaxa;
final String amplitudemaxb;
final String amplitudemaxc;
RawData(
this.stationId,
this.recordLength,
this.amplitudemaxa,
this.amplitudemaxb,
this.amplitudemaxc,
);
}
// DATA
final random = math.Random();
final data = List.generate(
100,
(index) => RawData(
"4853",
(index * 0.01).toString(),
((random.nextInt(100) - 50) / 500).toString(),
((random.nextInt(100) - 50) / 1000).toString(),
((random.nextInt(100) - 50) / 1000).toString(),
),
);