H2 create-drop 模式中的唯一索引或主键冲突

Question

我在 H2 数据库中有 3 个表 course、paper 和 course_paper，在 application.properties 中配置了 create-drop 选项。每当我尝试按 data.sql 向表中插入数据时，我都会遇到唯一索引或主键冲突。下面是我的实体 class 和关系注释 & data.sql。请提供一些解决方案或指导我解决此问题。

1 : 基础实体

@MappedSuperclass
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
public class BaseEntity implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
}

2：课程实体

@Entity
@Table(
        name = "course",
        uniqueConstraints = {
                @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "id")
        }
)

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Setter
@Getter
public class CourseEntity extends BaseEntity {

    @Column(name = "stream")
    private String stream;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinTable(name = "course_paper", joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "course_id", referencedColumnName = "id")}, inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "paper_id", referencedColumnName = "id")})
    private Set<PaperEntity> paperEntities;

    public CourseEntity(Course course) {
        this.setId(course.getId());
        this.setName(course.getName());
        this.setStream(course.getStream());
    }
}

3：纸实体

@Entity
@Table(name = "paper",
        uniqueConstraints = {
                @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "id")
        })
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
public class PaperEntity extends BaseEntity {

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "symbolic_name")
    private String symbolicName;
 
    public PaperEntity(Paper paper){
        this.setId(paper.getId());
        this.setName(paper.getName());
        this.setSymbolicName(paper.getSymbolicName());
    }
}

4 : data.sql

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (1,'ARTS','+2 1St Year'),(2,'ARTS','+2 2nd Year'),(3,'ARTS','+3 1St Year'),(4,'ARTS','+3 2nd Year'),(5,'ARTS','+3 3rd Year'),(6,'SCIENCE','+2 1St Year'),(7,'SCIENCE','+2 2nd Year'),(8,'SCIENCE','+3 1St Year'),(9,'SCIENCE','+3 2nd Year'),(10,'SCIENCE','+3 3rd Year');
INSERT INTO `paper` VALUES (1,'Pol.Science','Political Science'),(2,'Eco','Economics'),(3,'Math','Mathematics'),(4,'Phy','Physics'),(5,'Chem','Chemestry');
INSERT INTO `course_paper` VALUES(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2);

5：错误：

Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Unique index or primary key violation: "PUBLIC.UK_HU9K94I7MTNKS4X0Y0207JBGG_INDEX_2 ON PUBLIC.COURSE_PAPER(PAPER_ID) VALUES 1"; SQL statement:
INSERT INTO `course_paper` VALUES(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2)

Answer 1

您有 @OneToMany 从 CourseEntity 到 PaperEntity 的关系。这意味着每篇论文最多只能被一门课程引用。

但是在错误消息中您可以看到相同的 PAPER_ID 与两个课程组合在一起。然后，这会根据您的 JPA 实现根据您的实体注释生成的约束触发错误。

要解决此问题，请从插入语句中删除元组，以便每篇论文最多被引用一次，或者将一对多关系更改为多对多关系。

H2 create-drop 模式中的唯一索引或主键冲突

Unique index or primary key violation in H2 create-drop mode

jpa

h2

unique-constraint

spring-data-jpa

spring-boot